UNIT 4 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[16] UNIT 4 SHARING Section IV 写作指导 I.阅读理解 The long-term goal of the project is to copy the (2025·山东泰安高二模拟) globally changing definition of lodging（暂住) The homelessness popularity across the Pacific brought about by Airbnb.According to Hohlbein,in Northwest is now going to be disposed of in a his childhood,it was absurd to think about hosting unique kind way by two Seattle-born nonprofit complete strangers in any regular household just in organizations.Through the BLOCK Project,tiny exchange for little money,especially with the risk sustainable homes are being built in the backyards factors of a night-time stay.But the Airbnb has of the charitable volunteers to be delivered to the made the concept as casual as it can get.Through homeless people of the neighborhood. the BLOCK Project,Hohlbein aims to copy the Architect and founder of the BLOCK Project,same kind of "cultural shift"with future Rex Hohlbein joined Facing Homelessness,another sustainable housing,starting from the grassroots nonprofit organization to launch the collaborative level of local neighborhoods. project.The latter organization has the1.What does the underlined phrase "disposed of" responsibility for finding land in the household in Paragraph 1 mean? backyards,on which Hohlbein's The BLOCK A.Observed. B.Increased. Project will build small,low-emission housing.The C.Addressed. D.Restored. name of the company and the project comes from2.What's the main duty of Facing Homelessness? Hohlbein's pioneering design of the tiny sustainableA.Attracting more architects and supporters. houses.To support their initiative,thousands of B.Finding places to build sustainable houses. Seattle residents have already offered their house C.Building some low-emission houses backyards to the project.The government also D.Making houses legally convenient. stepped in to make the entire process as legally3.What is one of Hohlbein's reasons for coming up convenient as possible. with the project? Seattle has been facing a double problem ofA.Low state allowances. having expensive houses on the one hand,and B.Seattle's housing conditions. being a large homeless community on the other C.Willingness of kindly neighbors. hand.In such context,Hohlbein realized that D.Emergence of backyard houses. willingness of kindly neighbors could provide a4.Which of the following agrees with Airbnb's much better and quicker solution than a long definition of lodging? waiting for state allowances (or government A.Trying to help strangers overcome difficulties programs.The good idea of the architect is now B.Solving the house problem in a short time. getting proved by continuous construction of C.Hosting strangers in private housing. thousands of tiny backyard homes across Seattle. D.Reducing the risk of a night-time stay. Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·张家界高二模拟) Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by 1. volunteer)at a local nursing home last weekend.The nursing home,2. (locate) on a housing estate,has more than 150 senior citizens,some of 3. are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time that many of the students 4. take)part in a volunteer programme like this,they were eager to share various interesting topics 5. the residents.such —168 as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer.After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves with art 6.(activity)which included Chinese painting and calligraphy.They enjoyed each other's company so much that Su Ming,16,said he hoped to return to the nursing home 7.(regular)to spend time with the seniors that he made friends with. Wang Hong,the programme organizer,said,"I was 8. (concern)that the students and the senior residents wouldn't get along easily,but it turned out 9. (be)the exact opposite.I can say that today's activities have made 10. big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” Ⅲ.读后续写 promised to deliver topsoil(表土)at a deeply 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 discounted price when we were ready to transform 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 our front yard.Then I contacted a charity which (2025·临沂高二检测) promised to provide us with various shade trees for With no air conditioners and no trees providing free that would grow well in our area.And it would shade,the classrooms that faced south at my send a professional crew to help us plant the trees. children's middle school got too hot during the Then,we named our future front yard "The warmer months of the school year.I knew from my Habitat for Living Learning".At this point,we days volunteering in the school that students and spoke with everyone we knew about the Habitat for staff got overheated and that it was difficult for them Living Learning.The hard work of spreading to concentrate. topsoil,digging and planting was scheduled to As a long-time master gardener,I knew trees begin within weeks. could shade those classroom windows and reduce 注意： the temperatures inside to relatively comfortable 1.续写词数应为150左右； levels.If benches and trees were added,the front 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 yard would be transformed into a beautiful outdoor So we posted the tasks in the school's front classroom,one that would encourage teachers to hall where everyone could see them. bring their students outside to learn.And I imagined how wonderful it would be for our district's kids, many of whom live in apartment buildings without yards or green space,to experience the happiness of sitting on a bench under a leafy green tree during their school days. Then,I met with the school's Parent-Teacher Association and told my idea of changing the school's front yard.And I expressed my willingness Soon,everyone-students,staff and volunteers to organize the project.The group liked the idea but began working to spread the topsoil. thought it was too difficult.However,several days later,the principal told me,"I had further discussions with my staff.We all think you are very kind.We want to work with you to transform our school's front yard.” Later,I found a professional landscape designer who promised to design our front yard free of charge.After that,I found a local company that 169and kindness.Helping others brought me immense joy and fulfillment,and it also broadened my perspective on life. I learned that volunteering is not just about serving others, but also about growing as an individual and making a positive impact on society. 练案[16] I.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个解决西 雅图地区无家可归问题的创新项目BLOCK Project。 1.C词义猜测题。根据后文“Through the BLOCK Project,tiny sustainable homes are being built in the backyards of the charitable volunteers to be delivered to the homeless people of the neighborhood.”可知，此项目是建造住宅，并将其交付给附近 无家可归的人，也就是解决无家可归者越来越多的问题，故可 推知dispose of是“解决”之意，和C项意思相近。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Architect and founder of the BLOCK Project,...on which Hohlbein's the BLOCK Project will build small,low-emission housing.”可知，Facing Homelessness 的主要职责是寻找建造可持续房屋的地方。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seattle has been facing a double problem of having expensive houses on the one hand,and being a large homeless community on the other hand.In such context,Hohlbein realized that willingness of kindly neighbors could provide a much better and quicker solution..”可知， Hohlbein提出这个项目的原因之一是西雅图的住房条件。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The long-term goal of the project is to copy the globally changing definition of lodging( brought about by Airbnb...But the Airbnb has made the concept as casual as it can get..”可推知，在私人住所接待陌生 人与Airbnb对住宿的定义一致。 Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了南京一所高 中的学生于周末在养老院做志愿者活动，给老人们带去了欢乐。 1.volunteering考查非谓语动词。空白处前面的by为介词，根 据介词的用法，介词后跟名词、代词或动名词，因此，括号中的 动词volunteer使用动词-ing形式作宾语。 2.located考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，动词locate应使用 非谓语动词形式。又因其与逻辑主语The nursing home之间 为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式作状语。 3.whom考查定语从句。空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 词是l50 senior citizens,指人，且关系代词作介词of的宾语，应 使用whom。 4.had taken考查时态。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓 语，it was the first time that为固定句型，从句使用过去完成时。 5.with考查介词。此处缺少介词和动词share构成固定短语 share sth.with sb.“和某人分享某物”。 —21 6.activities考查名词的数。分析句子成分可知，此处作介词 with的宾语，根据句意及下文“which included Chinese painting and calligraphy”可知，此处应使用复数形式。 7.regularly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，应使用形容词 regular的副词形式regularly修饰动词eturn。 8.concerned考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，主语是I,空白 处在句中充当表语，表示“担心的，忧虑的”，是人的心理感受， 应使用形容词concerned。 9.tobe考查固定句式。此处构成固定句式it turned out to be “结果是，证明是”。 10.a考查冠词。句意：我可以说，今天的活动给老人们和学生 的生活带来了巨大的影响。根据句意可知，此处缺少冠词构 成固定短语make a difference'“有影响”，空格后单词big的发 音以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。 IlI.One possible version: So we posted the tasks in the school's front hall where everyone could see them.Students,staff,and volunteers all signed up to help with various aspects of the project.It was heartwarming to see so many people coming together for a common goal.Students researched how to do gardening work, and staff worked on incorporating the outdoor classroom concept into their lesson plans.Volunteers donated tools,seeds,and other necessary materials.The energy and enthusiasm were contagious,driving us all forward with excitement and determination. Soon,everyone-students,staff and volunteers-began working to spread the topsoil.It was hard work,but seeing the barren yard gradually being covered with nutrient-rich soil filled us with a sense of accomplishment.Students eagerly helped professionals plant the young trees.Staff members and volunteers set up benches and outdoor leaming stations,turning the once empty space into a welcoming environment.The landscape designer's plan started to come to life before our eyes.The sense of pride and togetherness that filled our hearts,as we worked side by side to create a lively outdoor oasis for the school community,lingers on. 写作指导： 1.通读全文，把握原文要领 (1)体裁：记叙文 (2)故事主线和线索：作者在自己孩子的学校做志愿者 →留心到学校前院缺乏树木和遮荫→向家长教师协会提议 将前院改造成一个美丽的户外教室一→校长最终同意进行前 院的改造→作者为改造计划做好了前期的筹备工作→改造 工作将在几周内开始。 2.细读续写段首句.推测故事情节 (1)由续写第一段首句内容“所以我们把任务贴在学校 的前厅，每个人都能看到。”可知，续写第一段可描写很多人 积极报名参与这项任务，以及大家开始从事不同的准备 工作。 (2)由续写第二段首句内容“很快，每个人——学生、全 体教职工和志愿者一都开始努力铺开表土。”可知，续写第 二段可描写大家都认真投人改造工作中，以及作者对这项工 作的感受。 (3)推测续写线索：贴任务——积极报名—一准备工 作—铺设表土—认真工作—感受 练案[17] I.1.detective 2.categories 3.participant 4.accountant 5.spied 6.in of 7.had hired 8.playing 9.because 10.to II.1.bouncing around 2.gave her a head start 3.had followed her instructions 4.while working on this project 5.has been passionate about Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对青少年调查 发现他们最喜欢的职业是医生，律师和银行家，但也有少数人愿 意踏上更多彩的道路。 1.B文章大意题。根据第一、二段中的“When I grow up,I want tobe..”f和“Almost all of us have thought about,or been asked to think about our future careers.”可知，文章主要讲的是青少年 心中的职业。 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知A项“respect from others”、B项“upward social mobility”、C项“high pay”均符合当 医生的好处。而D项“the oldest profession”最古老的职业文 中未提及。 3.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career..”可知，青少年越来越认为成功职业最重要的指标之一 是财富。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，无论选择哪种职 业，都应在乐观和自信与实事求是地看待自己的才能和技能 之间取得平衡。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经营 奶牛农场的经历。作者喜欢动物，打算把经营农场作为自己的 事业，文章也讲述了他在奶牛农场经营中遇到的挑战。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“And those challenges are part of what makes it very exciting-it's not just milking cows.There's nutrition and finances and a lot of big day-to-day decisions." 知，根据文章，奶牛养殖包括挤奶、营养、财务和日常决策。 21 6.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Well,land is the biggest obstacle.Securing enough land is important.”可知，作者面临的 最大挑战是确保有足够的土地。 7.C词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“我们不仅需要为 动物提供土地；我们还需要它来分配奶牛的…”和下文 "And there's a real...but they also give you a lot of manure." 及常识可知，奶牛不仅产奶，而且还会产生大量粪便，粪便被 回收，作为土地的营养，由此可推知，画线单词意为“粪便”，与 C项“奶牛的粪便。”意思一样。 8.A标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章主要介 绍了作者成功建立乳品企业的经历，A项“建立成功的乳制品 企业”最适合作文章标题。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在 50岁成功转行的个人经历。 1.E根据本空上一句和下一句可知，本句与上文构成转折，指 出作者自己实现了职业转变，后文提到了转变的关键。故E 项“然而，我出乎意料地实现了职业转变。”符合语境。 2.A根据本段可知，本句应回答上文提到的秘诀是什么的问 题，故A项“正确的态度才会起作用。”符合语境。全文最后 一句直接提示了答案。 3.F根据下文中的“However”可知，上下文之间有转折关系，F 项“由于缺乏担任这一角色的经验，我很悲观。”表达了自己 的悲观，与下文的成功得到面试机会构成转折关系，符合上下 文，语意连贯。 4.D根据上两句和后两句可知，本句应承接上文说明作者接到 电话通知二轮面试后的内心活动，故D项“我很震惊，我开始 感到焦虑。”符合语境 5.G根据前两句和后一句可知，作者在50岁时实现了转行，所 以建议其他人也进行尝试，G项中的“ty”对应后文中的“have atry”。故G项“我希望任何想转行的人都能勇敢地尝试 下！”符合语境。 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华坪女 子高中及其校长张桂梅。 1.with考查介词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查be honored with,意为“被授予（某种荣誉或称号）”。 2.has seen考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构和意 思可知，这里有Since it opened in2008作时间状语，谓语用现 在完成时，主语是it,助动词用has。 3.(was)sitting考查非谓语动词/时态。分析句子结构和意思 可知，动词st是被修饰的名词il主动发出的动作，所以用现 在分词形式，表示主动，作补语。也可以理解为notice后面跟 宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用过去进行时，表示当时正在发生 的动作，主语是girl,be动词用was。 2