UNIT 4 Section II Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[14] UNIT 4 SHARING Section II Discovering Useful Structures I.单句语法填空 3.我很高兴听到你计划开展英语阅读活动。以 1.He paid attention all the works of 下是我的建议。（形容词短语；动词短语；名词 art that hung from the ceiling and walls. 短语) 2.After years of overwork,his health broke I'm to and he had to retire. your plan to launch 3. (equal importantly,we should Here are my suggestions develop a good habit of living after resigning 4.玛吉队手拉手走上球场。其他球队带着轻蔑 from the company. 的微笑看着他们，以为这场比赛会轻而易举地 4.One day,while driving near her home,she saw 获胜。（动词短语；名词短语） a dog wandering on the road, Hand in hand,the Maggie team (clear)lost. the court.The other teams 5.Having been an administrator in the university them with scornful smiles,assuming that the administration ten years,he is game would be experienced in administrative affairs. 5.当我走近可乐贩卖机时，我的心跳得更快了。 6.The old worker put forward My heart pounded as I very practical plan at the meeting yesterday,but it approached the Coke machine.（副词短语) was turned down by the manager. 6.因此，杰克深吸了一口气，专注于他的展示。 7.I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed 尽管有些停顿和重复，他还是滔滔不绝。（动 when panic could have led to a very 词短语) So Jack and (difference)outcome. his presentation.Words flowed from his 8.Finally,I would like to ask a few questions about lips,despite some pauses and repetitions. his person)life,which must be 7.亚当渴望与同学们交流思想，但又害怕惹上麻 very interesting. 烦。（形容词短语；动词短语） 9.Whatever difficulties we run into,we should Adam exchange ideas with manage to keep ourselves a good his classmates,but afraid of state of mind. 8.我相信只要我们立即采取行动，我们将与动物 10.Seeing Glen was willing to help,the adults 和谐相处，生活将变得更好。（动词短语；介词 stood rooted to the spot for a while, 短语) surprise)and greatly moved. I believe as long as we Ⅱ.完成句子 we will live 1.我谨代表在座的各位祝你退休后生活愉快。 animals and life will become better (介词短语：名词短语) 9.我转身发现他向我走来，他的小身体左右摇 everyone here,may I wish you 摆，脚向前摆动。（动词短语） I turned to find him 2.路易斯上下跳动庆祝。就在这时，德文走了过 his small body rocking from side to side as he 来，他气得脸都变形了。（副词短语；介词短 swung his feet forward. 语) 10.尽管我们失去了很多，但那样的时刻给了我 Louis leaped celebrating.Just 们对未来的希望。（动词短语) then,Devon walked up,his face twisted Even though we moments like those gave us hope for the future. 162 Ⅲ.阅读理解 still regularly fish together,and Camran sees Big (2025·茂名高二模拟) Will as a father figure. William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Take a Kid Fishing has a huge impact,but it Fishing,a nonprofit organization in Lakeland,started because William wanted to help one kid.Do Florida,which teaches poor and fatherless kids you know a child who might benefit from your through the sport of fishing. friendship?Introduce them to fishing or another A dozen years ago,inspired by his six-year-hobby you enjoy.You can make a great difference old fatherless neighbor,Camran,who got angry and to their life. shouted at his mom,William asked Camran's mom1.What contributed to the founding of Take a Kid for permission to take Camran fishing.Camran was Fishing? “hooked”from that first trip..The two fished A.Kids'passion for fishing. together several times a week,and William saw B.Teaching poor kids. positive changes in Camran's behavior."That's C.Fatherless kids'misfortune. when I realized that I had the duty to help D.Camran's positive change. fatherless kids,"he says. On weekends,William and a few other 2.What can we know from paragraph 3? volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental A.Many kids expected fishing experiences. boat,which was supported by the captain of the B.Few kids participated in the fishing trips. Double Eagle.Many have never been fishing or C.The organization taught more than basic skills. even on a boat,so William-or Big Will,as the D.The fishing boat was offered by other volunteers. kidscall him by teaching the basies.The.Which of the following pinion W come the life lessons that fishing offers:patience, Dunn agree with? teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the A.An unhappy child needs a friend. outdoors.Take a Kid Fishing has taken more than B.Company matters a lot in kids'lives. 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 kids who don't C.Fatherless kids enjoy outdoor activities. have a father in their lives. D.An experienced captain should care for kids. He wants to share his love of fishing with kids 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? who don't have a father to take them."I just want to A.Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids'Life show them that I care about them,and that I'm B.Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids there for them,he says.Because many kids go on C.Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing multiple trips,William is able to build D.The Love of Fishing Bonds Family Together relationships with them.He and Camran,now 20, V.七选五 Studying in America presents you with unique opportunities to get involved in a community that pushes you to succeed.1 These tips will help you make the most of the four years. Participation in university programs helps you make new friends and establish a connection with your school.At the beginning of the school year,most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting()new members.2 By chatting with old club members,you can decide where you'll fit best. To best prepare for your future,growing your professional network is essential.Joining professional student organizations that correspond with your professional interests is a great place to start.For example, professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings. Remember to be active and interested in your college years.3 Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located.Some organizations like Habitat for Humanity have opportunities throughout the country.Neighborhoods surrounding your university will also have individual needs and service —163 opportunities that will benefit from your help.4 It shows a new side of the place you'll call home for the next several years. 5 But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it.If you have time,consider taking different trips,in which you can explore different cultures and meet new friends. Gradually,you'll find your vision broadened and life enriched. A.Being a volunteer can advance your career. B.College is the perfect time to learn and grow C.Living off campus is a great way to save money. D.The event gives you an idea of each organization. E.It also allows you to get an ideal job after graduation. F.Traveling overseas can be difficult during the school year. G.Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you live in. 3. 5 V.完形填空 (2025·绍兴高二模拟) 1.A.advocate B.explore One January evening in 2008,Rachel Lapierre C.lift D.control bought a $4 lottery ticket()at the grocery store.2.A.display B.quit After a tiring day in a full-time emergency room,she C.apply D.continue needed something to 1 her spirits. 3.A.boring B.outstanding For years,Lapierre had done humanitarian work C.difficult and she longed to be able to one day 2 her nursing D.rewarding job and focus on the volunteer work she found most 4.A.making B.revealing 3.She decided that if she ever won the lottery, C.encountering D.consuming that's what she would do. 5.A.meant B.entertained Lapierre went home and scratched()her ticket, C.shaped D.included 4 three sunny faces.Not sure what they 5,she6.A.true B.opposite took it to a corner store,where she was informed that she C.open D.linked had won a sum of $675,000. 7.A.plant B.company Staying 6 to her words,Lapierre stopped her C.office D.charity nursing job and devoted her life to helping others through 8.A.affectionately B.conventionally her passion project,Le Book Humanitaire,which has since become a registered 7. C.innovatively D.originally Le Book,as Lapierre,now 62,8 calls it, 9.A.hold B.track began as a simple list of good deeds she wrote down in a C.secret D.count notebook.She had been using it to keep 9 of what 10.A.resistance B.courage she had done to help those living around her. C.kindness D.freedom To her,the deeds were just small acts of 10 11.A.isolated B.honorable such as delivering a meal to an 11 senior or giving C.odd D.easy-going medical attention to someone living on the streets.But 12.A.spreading B.appearing word started 12,her phone began ringing and a C.fading D.working social media page she created for the project became an efficient way to 13 requests from those in need and 13.A.respect B.make those who wanted to help. C.field D.reject "When you do a good deed,it has a butterfly 14.A.manage B.pursue effect,"says Lapierre."One good deed can 14 ten C.inform D.affect people.So if we all do a good deed?That can 15 the 15.A.define B.enrich wold.” C.organize D.save —164故E项“全世界有160多万人在其他国家做志愿者。”符合 语境。 3.B根据下文中的“see it as a gap year”“want to take some time off from a job and do something else”“merely seek adventures'"“a cheap way of travelling”可知，此处主要说的是人们参与公益旅 行有多种原因，故B项符合语境。 4.C根据上文的内容及下文的“They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don't really want to get involved in hard work. 知，空处与上文内容之间存在转折关系，故C项“然而，许多公 益旅行者并没有正确地看待公益旅行。”符合语境。 5.D根据上文的“Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive wy.”及批评家对公益旅行的负面观点可知，D项“此外，志愿 者通常对他们所做的工作不够娴熟。”符合语境。该项承接上 文进一步说明了人们对于公益旅行持负面看法的原因。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者 旅行的有关信息。 1.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性 定语从句，修饰先行词a trip,关系词在定语从句中作地点状 语，所以用关系副词where引导。 2.or考查连词。空处连接“church organizations,human interest groups'”和non-profits三个并列的宾语。根据语境可知，这里 表示选择，应用or,表示“或者”。 3.boundaries考查名词的数。句意：慈善利益往往远远超出国 界，有时捐款不足以满足帮助的需要。boundary意为“边界”， 为可数名词，其前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词 复数。 4.to satisfy考查非谓语动词。be enough to do sth.表示“足够做 某事”，为固定用法。 5.on/upon考查介词。固定搭配have a(n).··impact on/. pon..意为“对…有…影响”。 6.an考查冠词。句意：这种类型的旅行多年来一直是一种选 择。空后的option是第一次提到，表示泛指，且其发音以元音 音素开头，所以应用an。 7.Historically考查副词。空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词，作 状语。historically意为“历史上地”。 8.easier考查形容词的比较级。空前有by far修饰，这里表示 更加容易，应用easy的比较级easier。 9.accessible考查形容词。这里是as..as.·.结构，空处作 become的表语，应用形容词。accessible意为“可获得的，可用 的”。 l0.is referred考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为句子 的谓语动词。根据语境可知，本句话描述的是一般事实，所 以应用一般现在时。主语This sort of volunteer travel和refer to之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且be动词应用is。 -20 练案[14] I.1.to 2.down 3.Equally 4.clearly 5.for 6.a 7.different 8.personal 9.in 10.surprised II.1.On behalf of a very happy retirement 2.up and down in anger 3.more than delighted hear about an English reading activity 4.walked onto looked at a quick and easy victory 5.more wildly 6.took a deep breath concentrated on 7.was eager to getting into trouble 8.take action immediately in harmony with 9.coming towards me 10.had lost a lot Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了威廉· 邓恩创立“带孩子钓鱼”非营利组织，该组织通过钓鱼运动教育 贫困和无父的孩子。文章还介绍了该组织创立背后的原因及其 影响力。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“A dozen years ago,inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor,Camran...and William saw positive changes in Camran's behavior.That's when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids,'he says..”可知，无父 的Camran的积极变化启发威廉·邓恩创立了“带孩子钓鱼”。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then come the life lessons that fishing offers:patience,teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors..”可推知，该组织教授的不仅仅是基本 技能。 3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I just want to show them that I care about them,and that I'm there for them”可推知，威 廉·邓恩认为陪伴在孩子的生活中很重要。 4.A标题归纳题。根据第一段讲威廉·邓恩创立的“带孩子 钓鱼”这个非营利组织通过钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子， 并结合下文介绍了该组织创立背后的原因及其影响力可知，A 选项适合作文章标题。 W.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在美国大学 学习的过程中，学生可以参与社区志愿活动去提升自己，并且对 以后的工作也有帮助。 l.B根据下文“make the most of the four years”可推知，空处内 容是有关大学的生活的。B项（大学是学习和成长的最佳时 机。)符合语境，与下文衔接自然。 2.D根据上文“在学年开始时，大多数大学都会举办一个组织 展览会，在那里校园里的每个俱乐部都会招募新成员。”和下 文“通过和俱乐部的老会员聊天，你可以决定你最适合哪 里。”可知，D项（该活动让你了解每个组织。）符合语境。选 项中的The event指代上文的an organization fair。 8 3.E根据上文“例如，专业协会经常举行会议，并发出有关行 业动态的通讯。”可知，这里是指就业方面的问题，E项（它还 可以让你在毕业后找到一份理想的工作。)符合语境，t指代 上文提到的那件事。 4.G根据上文“参加志愿工作是一种切实可行的方式，可以让 你在大学所在的当地社区有所作为。”和下文“它展示了这个 你未来几年称之为家的地方的新的一面。”可知，这里说的是 志愿者服务和社区之间相辅相成的关系。G项（志愿服务有 助于你感受到与你生活的社区的联系。)符合语境。下文的t 指代选项中的Volunteering。 5.F根据下文“But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it..”中的But可知，空处与此处 为转折关系，指出学习时旅行不是那么容易的。F项（上学期 间出国旅行可能很困难。)符合语境。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中彩票的 Rachel Lapierre信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的项目 “Le Book Humanitaire'”帮助他人。她认为一件好事可以影响十 个人，如果我们每个人都做一件好事，就可以拯救世界。 l.C根据“After a tiring day in a full-time emergency room”可推 知，劳累一天后Lapierre需要一些东西来振奋精神。advocate 提倡，拥护；explore探索；lif举起，提起；control控制 2.B根据“focus on the volunteer work”可知，Lapierre想辞去护 士的工作，专注于人道主义工作。且下文“Lapierre stopped her nursing job”也是提示。display展示；qit放弃，离开；apply申 请，应用；continue继续。 3.D根据“focus on the volunteer work”可推知，她希望专注的工 作一定是她认为值得的工作。boring无聊的；outstanding杰出 的；difficult困难的；rewarding值得的，有回报的。 4.B根据“Lapierre went home and scratched her ticket'”可知，此 处指刮开彩票后，上面露出了三张笑脸。making制作，使得； revealing揭示，显示；encountering偶遇；consuming消费，消耗。 5.A不知道这是什么意思，她把彩票拿到了街角的一家商店， 在那里她被告知她赢得了67.5万美元的奖金。meant意思是； entertained使娱乐，招待；shaped塑造；included包括。 6.A Lapierre信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作。rue真的；opposite 相反的；open开着的；linked连接的。stay true to one's words “信守诺言”，是固定搭配。 7.D Lapierre信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的项目 Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人，该项目已成为一家注册 慈善机构。plant植物；company公司；office办公室；charity慈 善机构。 8.A根据上文“Le Book Humanitaire”和“Le Book”可知，Le Book是Lapierre给Le Book Humanitaire的昵称，用“亲切地” 符合语境。affectionately亲切地；conventionally照惯例； innovatively创新地；originally最初。 -20 9.B根据上文“wrote down in a notebook”可知，此处是指记录 自己所做的好事。keep track of“记录”是固定短语。hold抓， 握；track轨道，踪迹；secret秘密；count总数。 10.C句意：对她来说，这些行为只是一些小小的善举，比如给 一个独居的老人送一顿饭，或者给住在街上的人提供医疗照 顾。resistance反对，抵制；courage勇气；kindness善良； freedom自由。 ll.A根据“or giving medical attention to someone living on the streets”可推知，此处是指给独居的老人送饭。isolated孤立 的，孤独的；honorable可敬的；odd奇怪的；easy-going随和的。 l2.A根据“her phone began ringing and a social media page she created..”可知，Lapierre做善事的消息传开了。spreading散 播，流传；appearing出现；fading褪色，消退；working工作， 奏效。 l3.C根据“requests from those in need and those who wanted to help”可知，此处指处理那些需要帮助和想要提供帮助的人 的请求。respect尊重；make制作，使得；field处理，应付； reject反对。 l4.D根据上文“When you do a good deed,it has a butterfly effect'”可知，做善事有蝴蝶效应，由此可知，一件好事可以影 响十个人。manage管理；pursue追求；inform通知；affect 影响。 15.D根据“So if we all do a good deed?”并结合常识可知，如果 每个人都做一件善事，那么世界上的很多人都能得到帮助， 即善行可以拯救世界。define下定义；enrich使丰富；organize 组织；save节约，拯救。 练案[15] I.1.Under 2.it 3.of 4.out 5.are 6.to apply 7.that 8.to 9.how/when 10.While II.1.take for granted 2.resigned himself to 3.relayed to 4.pray that 5.To be honest contract with 6.not only enrich our reading experience but also broaden our horizons Not only will this activity enrich our reading experience but also broaden our horizons 7.Now that Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了卡梅尔 消防局的一名紧急医疗技术员蕾妮的故事，她的坚决、无私和乐 观的态度感染着作者，帮助作者相信自己可以做任何事。 l.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Sady,when she was 14,her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him.”可知，蕾妮的爸爸在她14岁时去世了。o 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was,she replied,'Helping people and saving lives.I think that shows signs of being a true hero. 9