UNIT 4 Section I Listening and Speaking-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[13] UNIT 4 SHARING Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 5.有一天，我带他去散步，这时我注意到电线杆 1.Most plants prefer to be lightly shaded 上有一个标志。 direct,hot sunlight One day,I him for a walk 2.The party was so good that I couldn't drag myself I noticed a sign on a telephone pole. Ⅲ.阅读理解 3.When I was wandering on the street,I noticed two passers-by at the crossing (2025·江门高三一模) (read)a map,looking disturbed. Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial 4.We had to resign ourselves solution to two of her country's problems:garbage and poverty.It's called the Chip Bag Project.The making a loss on the sale. 26-year-old student and environmentalist from 5.He was doing his homework the Detroit is asking for a favor of local snack lovers: fire alarm began ringing. Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the 6.After he had resigned the trash,donate them so she can turn them into factory,he went to a larger city. sleeping bags for the homeless. 7.He deserves win)the game Chip lovers drop off their empty bags at two because he has been well prepared for it. locations in Detroit:a print shop and a clothing 8.He's glad that he has the privilege store,where Oleita and her volunteer helpers have)the chance. collect them.After they clean the chip bags in 9.He has two big houses in this country,not soapy hot water,they slice them open,lay them (mention)his villa in France. flat,and iron them together.They use padding( 10.It is privilege for us to have a 垫)and liners(衬里)from old coats to line the distinguished guest with us tonight. insides. Ⅱ.补全句子 It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag 1.雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声响彻天空，人们齐声喊and each takes around150to300 chip bags 道：“大卫，加油！” depending on whether they're single-serve or family Thunderous applause and cheers filled the air size.The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof,lightweight and easy to carry with “Come on,David!" around".Oleita told the Detroit News. 2.观众们并没有觉得好笑，更不用说那些一头雾 Since its start in 2020,the Chip Bag Project 水的演员了。 has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and The audience, the created 110 sleeping bags.Sure,it would be bewildered players,were not amused. simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping 3.我非常想买一张我最喜欢的乐队的专辑。 bags.But that's only half the goal for Oleita-whose I buy an album by my family moved to the United States from Nigeria a favourite band. decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life- 4.随着天色逐渐变暗，简在森林里迷路了。 and her fellow volunteers."We are devoted to With the sky making an impact not only socially,but Jane got lost in the forest. environmentally,"she says. 159 And,of course,there's the symbolism of That message and the 20 or so others like it rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash were exactly what Dorry was looking for.To and using them to help the homeless.It's a powerful celebrate her61st,the retired teacher had put out a reminder that environmental problem and poverty call on her blog.She wanted to commit 30 random often go hand in hand.As Oleita told hourdetroit.acts of kindness by the end of her birth month,and com,"I think it's time to show connections between she needed information on people who are in need all of these issues.” of them.When she got the note about the Bush 1.What did Oleita ask the snack lovers to do with family,she sent a wind chime (with the their empty chip bags? message "Listen to the wind and know that I am A.To turn them into sleeping bags here with you"written on it.It now hangs in the B.To give them away to her. five-year-old's bedroom,where his sad mother can C.To throw them into the trash. go to listen to it whenever she wants. D.To donate them to the homeless directly. It is not the first time that Dorry has decided 2.What do we know about the sleeping bag made to give gifts for her birthday.For her 54th birthday, by Chip Bag Project? she founded Love in Action,an organization A.Its size is adjustable. committed to doing something good in her city.Its aim is simple:Do Your Best;Show Your Love! B.It is only made of old coats. Over the years,the organization has reached C.It has the function of heating. out and touched well over 50 strangers,some found D.It is portable. via Dorry's blog,others with help from her 3.What can be inferred from the last two grandkids.The organization also shares inexpensive paragraphs? and creative gift ideas for others to help people in A.The aim of the project is more than social need. issues. Dorry pays for everything herself:gift cards, B.Poverty results from environmental problems. pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs,and C.Oleita's project made 110 sleeping bags per care packages,as well as other expenses.Her family month often gives her some extra birthday cash with a D.Oleita started the project mainly to raise serious warning against spending it on anyone else, money. which she naturally ignores."I got a couple of gift 4.Which words can best describe Oleita? cards for my birthday this year and was like A.Hardworking and loyal. ‘YESSS！'It'sDoy's party,and I'll give if I B.Talented and social. want to. C.Responsible and creative. 5.What were the unusual messages Dorry got on D.Selfless and modest. her 61st birthday? B A.Gift ideas. B.Help requests. Dorry Smith got on her blog the standard well- C.Donation offers. D.Birthday wishes. wishes on her 61st birthday,yet she got some 6.What does Dorry's wind chime want to convey? unusual messages too.One was about the Bush A.Don't cry. family who had just lost their five-year-old son to B.Time flies. accident.His mother was in deep sorrow.Could C.You are not alone. Dorry help the mother? D.You should be patient. 160 7.What can we know about Love in Action? 8.Why does Dorry's family give her warnings? A.It recruits people interested in charity. A.She thinks little of her grandkids. B.It holds the belief that kindness pays off B.She treats strangers better than her family. C.It mainly aims to educate others to help out. C.She is financially dependent on her family. D.It offers aid within Dorry's neighborhood. D.She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts. V.七选五 Voluntourism-a New Trend in Travel Volunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry.It is called voluntourism.1 On the other side,they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are. Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism.2 They work in orphanages(L),help build schools,assist in hospitals and do farm work in developing countries.Some of them establish lasting bonds with people far away. 3 Students see it as a gap year after school,others simply want to take some time off from a job and do something else.Then there are those who are bored and merely seek adventures.4 They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don't really want to get involved in hard work. Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way.Critics()say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this.5 Travel experts also point out that in some cases voluntourists are made use of by the organization that sets up the trips. A.Voluntourism has been expanded into many countries. B.There are many reasons why people engage in voluntourism. C.However,many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is. D.Besides,volunteers are often not skilled enough in the tasks that they do E.More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. F.Standard development programmes are often sponsored by international organizations. G.People travel to other places,learn languages and other cultures and gain new experiences 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. V.语法填空 (2025·武汉高三二模) Volunteer travel involves taking a trip 1. all or part of the purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity helping others.Usually,these trips are arranged by church organizations, human interest groups,2. non-profits. Charitable interests often go far beyond national 3. (boundary)and sometimes,donating money is not enough 4.(satisfy)the need to help.Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location with meaningful work that has a direct impact 5. communities in other parts of the world. This type of travel has been 6. option for many years.7. historic),church groups made up a large part of this market.Once a year a religious organization would organize a trip to another country.The primary purpose of the trip was very specific.For example,it would be to help build a school,dig wells or engage in hundreds of other projects that would impact those less fortunate. As international travel becomes by far 8.(easy),volunteering in other countries has become as 9. access)as browsing a website and signing up.This sort of volunteer travel 10. (refer)to as voluntourism from time to time. —161—sighed with his head bowed.He said it was those visitors who brought massive amounts of rubbish,which caused severe pollution and changed our beautiful village completely. Hearing Grandfather's words,we couldn't wait to do something to tackle the pollution.Without hesitation,Sirin and I took off our shoes and walked near the sea to collect the rubbish with our bare hands.Seeing what we were doing,our family and some villagers joined us in our efforts.I also pulled out my mobile phone and took photos of the rubbish floating on the surface of the sea.By posting those images on social media,I hoped more people could be aware of the pollution and lend a helping hand too.Much to our relief,our joint efforts made a difference.The seaside became clean once more,and the breeze from the sea smelled fresh and sweet again. 写作指导： 1.通读全文，把握原文要领 体裁：记叙文 故事主线和线索： (1)作者兄妹两人从小在海边乡村快乐地长大，但是后 来被父母带到城市，接受更优良的教育，然而兄妹俩怀念乡 村惬意的生活，返回乡村寻找童年的快乐。 (2)续写线索： 震惊—一看到游客带来的海边垃圾—一决定解决污染 问题—一捡拾垃圾—一村民帮忙—一把照片发到网上进行 倡议——恢复了乡村的美丽 2.细读段首句，推测故事情节 (1)由续写第一段首句内容“然而，我们看到的一切令 我们震惊。”可知，续写第一段可描写作者兄妹俩发现海边到 处都是垃圾，爷爷解释说是游客带来的。 (2)由续写第二段首句内容“听到爷爷的话，我们迫不 及待地想做点什么来解决污染问题。”可知，续写第二段可描 写作者兄妹俩下海检拾垃圾，带动了周边村民参与其中。兄 妹俩还将他们清理垃圾的图片发到网上，倡议游客注意保持 环境卫生，恢复了海边乡村的美丽。 练案[13] I.1.from/against 2.away 3.reading 4.to 5.when 6.from 7.to win 8.to have 9.to mention 10.a II.1.a chorus of 2.not to mention 3.was dying to 4.turning dark gradually 5.was taking when Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Eradajere Oleita建立了the Chip Bag Project,回收空著片袋子，将 其制成睡袋，送给无家可归的人，她的努力取得了一定的效果， 在某种程度上缓解了垃圾和贫穷问题。 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“...is asking for a favor of local snack lovers:Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash,donate them..”可知，Oleita让零食爱好者把空薯片袋 捐赠给她。 2 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“The result is a sleeping bag that is‘waterproof,lightweight and easy to carry around.”可知，这种 睡袋是便于携带的。 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段“‘We are devoted to making an impact not only socially,but environmentally,'she says.”可知， Oleita希望the Chip Bag Project不仅在社会上，而且在环境上 产生影响，因此，该项目的目的不仅仅是解决社会问题 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Oleita希望能在一定程度 上解决国家垃圾和贫困的问题，并且想到把空薯片袋变成无 家可归者的睡袋，可推测她是有责任心且有创造力的。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Doy Sih长期致力于做好事，通过给陌生而又需要帮助的人送礼物 来庆祝自己的生日，并成立Love in Action这一组织，倡导人们 力所能及地去帮助他人。 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Dorry Smith got on her blog the standard well-wishes on her 61st birthday,yet she got some unusual messages too.One was about...Could Dorry help the mother?”可知，Dorry在61岁生日那天收到的不寻常的信息是 别人的求助请求。 6.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“When she got the note about the Bush family,she sent a wind chime()with the message Listen to the wind and know that I am here with you'written on t.”可知，Doy送给这位母亲一个风铃，并附信“倾听风声，知 道我与你同在”，由此可推知，Doy送风铃是想传达“你并不 孤单”这样一个信息。 7.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“For her54 th birthday,she founded Love in Action,an organization committed to doing something good in her city.Its aim is simple:Do Your Best;Show Your Love!”可推知，Love in Action这一组织的主要目的是教 导他人要乐于助人。 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dorry pays for everything herself...Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious waming against spending it on anyone else,which she natural山y ignores.”可推知，Dory的家人给她警告的原因是：她 总是把生日礼物送给别人。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公益旅行的 定义、发展情况以及人们参加公益旅行的原因和公益旅行中存 在的争议等内容。 1.G空处与下一句分别从旅行和公益志愿服务两个方面说明 公益旅行者所从事的活动，故G项符合语境。下文中的 “they”与G项中的“People”的对应关系也是提示。 2.E根据上文中的“in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest--growing areas of tourism”可知，此处应是对“公 益旅行是近几年旅游业中发展最快的领域之一”的具体说明， 故E项“全世界有160多万人在其他国家做志愿者。”符合 语境。 3.B根据下文中的“see it as a gap year”“want to take some time off from a job and do something else”“merely seek adventures'"“a cheap way of travelling”可知，此处主要说的是人们参与公益旅 行有多种原因，故B项符合语境。 4.C根据上文的内容及下文的“They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don't really want to get involved in hard work. 知，空处与上文内容之间存在转折关系，故C项“然而，许多公 益旅行者并没有正确地看待公益旅行。”符合语境。 5.D根据上文的“Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive wy.”及批评家对公益旅行的负面观点可知，D项“此外，志愿 者通常对他们所做的工作不够娴熟。”符合语境。该项承接上 文进一步说明了人们对于公益旅行持负面看法的原因。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者 旅行的有关信息。 1.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性 定语从句，修饰先行词a trip,关系词在定语从句中作地点状 语，所以用关系副词where引导。 2.or考查连词。空处连接“church organizations,human interest groups'”和non-profits三个并列的宾语。根据语境可知，这里 表示选择，应用or,表示“或者”。 3.boundaries考查名词的数。句意：慈善利益往往远远超出国 界，有时捐款不足以满足帮助的需要。boundary意为“边界”， 为可数名词，其前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词 复数。 4.to satisfy考查非谓语动词。be enough to do sth.表示“足够做 某事”，为固定用法。 5.on/upon考查介词。固定搭配have a(n).··impact on/. pon..意为“对…有…影响”。 6.an考查冠词。句意：这种类型的旅行多年来一直是一种选 择。空后的option是第一次提到，表示泛指，且其发音以元音 音素开头，所以应用an。 7.Historically考查副词。空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词，作 状语。historically意为“历史上地”。 8.easier考查形容词的比较级。空前有by far修饰，这里表示 更加容易，应用easy的比较级easier。 9.accessible考查形容词。这里是as..as.·.结构，空处作 become的表语，应用形容词。accessible意为“可获得的，可用 的”。 l0.is referred考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为句子 的谓语动词。根据语境可知，本句话描述的是一般事实，所 以应用一般现在时。主语This sort of volunteer travel和refer to之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且be动词应用is。 -20 练案[14] I.1.to 2.down 3.Equally 4.clearly 5.for 6.a 7.different 8.personal 9.in 10.surprised II.1.On behalf of a very happy retirement 2.up and down in anger 3.more than delighted hear about an English reading activity 4.walked onto looked at a quick and easy victory 5.more wildly 6.took a deep breath concentrated on 7.was eager to getting into trouble 8.take action immediately in harmony with 9.coming towards me 10.had lost a lot Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了威廉· 邓恩创立“带孩子钓鱼”非营利组织，该组织通过钓鱼运动教育 贫困和无父的孩子。文章还介绍了该组织创立背后的原因及其 影响力。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“A dozen years ago,inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor,Camran...and William saw positive changes in Camran's behavior.That's when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids,'he says..”可知，无父 的Camran的积极变化启发威廉·邓恩创立了“带孩子钓鱼”。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then come the life lessons that fishing offers:patience,teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors..”可推知，该组织教授的不仅仅是基本 技能。 3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I just want to show them that I care about them,and that I'm there for them”可推知，威 廉·邓恩认为陪伴在孩子的生活中很重要。 4.A标题归纳题。根据第一段讲威廉·邓恩创立的“带孩子 钓鱼”这个非营利组织通过钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子， 并结合下文介绍了该组织创立背后的原因及其影响力可知，A 选项适合作文章标题。 W.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在美国大学 学习的过程中，学生可以参与社区志愿活动去提升自己，并且对 以后的工作也有帮助。 l.B根据下文“make the most of the four years”可推知，空处内 容是有关大学的生活的。B项（大学是学习和成长的最佳时 机。)符合语境，与下文衔接自然。 2.D根据上文“在学年开始时，大多数大学都会举办一个组织 展览会，在那里校园里的每个俱乐部都会招募新成员。”和下 文“通过和俱乐部的老会员聊天，你可以决定你最适合哪 里。”可知，D项（该活动让你了解每个组织。）符合语境。选 项中的The event指代上文的an organization fair。 8