UNIT 2 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

II.1.have become/got involved in 2.With their work finished 3.when viewed from the top of the hill 4.held in the lecture hall 5.found myself surrounded 6.With many eyes glued to/focused on their smartphones 7.Equipped with an intelligent computer brain 8.Given another 30 minutes 9.Widely recognized as the world's oldest competitive sport 10.Surrounded/Accompanied by her grandchildren Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.temporary 2.session 3.nest 4.hatch 5.prison 6.grand 词汇认知 1.间歇泉2.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包3.阶段；时期4.树干 5.哺乳动物6.栅栏；围栏 词汇拓展 1.distribution 2.licensed 3.frequently frequency 4.violence 5.biological biologist 6.capacity 词块识记 1.a flock of 2.at birth 3.find one's way into/to 4.in the interest of 5.pick up 6.come across 7.a handful of8.on occasion(s)9.在自然环境下，在野外 10.处于良好的状态11.有做某事的能力 课文预读 1.(1)kangaroo (2)reason(s)(3)Tasmanian (4)duck-billed platypus 2.some iconic animals in Australia 二1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)to (2)entitled (3)entitlement 2.(1)to choose (2)for (3)have a free choice of courses (4)freed us students from 3.(1)to/among (2)into (3)distributor (4)the distribution of English learning styles 4.(1)n.重复率(2)n.率(3)frequencies (4)frequently (5)with increasing frequency 5.(1)out (2)up (3)have just been hatched 6.(1)of (2)to handle (3)have the capacity to perfectly organize am capable perfectly organizing 7.(1)took a mouthful of food (2)put a spoonful of milk (3)grabbed up/seized a handful of snow 重点句型 1.(1)Until (2)until/till (3)did he realize what had happened 2.(1)然而，但是(2)当…时(3)尽管 随堂达标 I.1.diving 2.phases 3.sessions 4.fence 5.samples 6.panel 7.domain 8.sponsors 9.grand 10.temporary Ⅱ.1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B IlI.1.a 2.distribution 3.with 4.hanging 5.them 6.made 7.mostly 8.nurses 9.to find 10.that/which Section IV写作指导 四、l.are mostly distributed in China 2.are lovely animals covered in the same length as their bodies 3.As they live in family groups in the forests of mountainous areas 4.is suffering from habitat loss 5.Because of this 6.It is urged that the public should promote their awareness is urged to promote their awareness 1.Golden monkeys,which are mostly distributed in China,are lovely animals covered in golden and a bit grey hair with their tails the same length as their bodies 2.Now this endangered animal is suffering from habitat loss and their population is decreasing,for which/because of which they are under our country's first-class protection. 六、连句成篇 The Golden Monkey Golden monkeys,which are mostly distributed in China, are lovely animals covered in golden and a bit grey hair with their tails the same length as their bodies.As they live in family groups in the forests of mountainous areas,most of their activities occur in the trees.They generally feed upon fruits,nuts as well as leaves. Now this endangered animal is suffering from habitat loss and their population is decreasing,for which they are under our country's first-class protection.It is urged that the public should promote their awareness to protect this rare animal. 读后续写技能之做人做事 情境应用 I.1.should be harder than stones 2.Better be a lazy man 3.So moved were they 4.her fear of performing 5.with a weight lifted off her heart II.1.Tears of joy and relief welled up as they finally held each other tightly 2.Ruth hesitated,uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. 3.Confused by what his son was doing,Jim asked,"What are you busy with these days?" 4.She felt warm in the cold day,believing there was kindness in every corner. 5.Knowing what had happened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 184baby elephant. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The kangaroo is 1. symbol of Australia,as it has a wide 2. distribute throughout the country.However, encounters 3. cute kangaroos don't always end so well because they can hit and kick very hard. Koalas are really quite cute,but they are very sensitive creatures who spend quite a lot of time eating,sleeping,and 4. hang)onto tree trunks,so interaction with humans can cause 5. (they）a lot of stress.. Tasmanian devils hunt at night.The noise Section IV ●演练佳作 根据以下要点，写一篇有关濒危动物一金 丝猴的短文。 1.栖息地：大部分金丝猴生活在中国。 2.外貌：金黄色，有点灰；尾巴几乎和身体 样长。 3.生活环境：高山密林。 4.生活习性：主要在树上生活，群居，吃水 果、坚果、树叶等。 5.它们的数量减少及原因，呼吁人们保护金 丝猴。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ●写作步骤 一、审题谋篇 体裁：说明文；介绍动物 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时 文章结构： 第一段：介绍金丝猴的特点 第二段：介绍金丝猴的保护 二、核心词汇 1.foundation n.创建；基础；地基 047 6. make)by them could wake the dead. They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.Their diet is 7. most)dead animals. The duck-billed platypus is really a primitive mammal,with a unique biology.Its eggs hatch after about ten days,and then the baby platypus 8. _（nurse）from its mother like all other mammals.It has a capacity 9. find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.There are only a small handful of animals in the world 10. can do that! 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[7] 写作指导 2.located adj.位于 3.joint n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱 乐场所)；关节ad山.联合的；共同的 4.hollow ad.中空的；空心的 5.arrow n.箭；箭头 6.entitle v.给…命名（或题名）；使享有权利 7.getaway n.适合度假的地方 8.dive u.&n.（dived/dove,dived)潜水；跳水； 俯冲 9.domain n.领域；领土；范围 l0.sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡 议者；赞助者 11.a flock of一群（羊或鸟） 12.cute adj.机灵的 l3.rare ad.稀有的 14.fierce adj.凶猛的 15.unique adj.独一无二的 l6.endangered adj.濒危的 l7.feed on以…为主食 18.die out灭绝 l9.be regarded as被看作 20.typical characteristic典型特征 21.iconic/symbolic animals标志性动物 三、话题句式 1.引入话题，介绍动物的外形 (l)...is one of iconic animals in China.…是 048 中国的标志性动物之一。 (2)As we all know,...only exists lives in China.众所周知…只存在/生活在中国。 (3 )When it comes to China's symbolic animals,..ranks the first.说到中国的象 征性动物，…排名第一。 (4)When talking about iconic animals in China, the first thing that comes to my mind is... 谈到中国的标志性动物时，我首先想到的 是… (5)It looks like..它看起来像… (6)...is coated with...and it is the size of... …覆盖着…它的大小是… (7)..is the typical characteristic of..…的 典型特征是… (8)...is so cute/lovely/adorable/funny...that... …是如此可爱/有趣以至于… (9)It is twice bigger than.../It is twice as big as..它比…大两倍。/它是…的两 倍大。 2.描述动物的生活环境、生活习性 (1)...lives in...and mainly depends/feeds on..…住在…主要依赖于（吃）… (2)They spend..time(in)..它们花…时 间… (3)...likes wet and warm places,because... …喜欢潮湿温暖的地方，因为… (4)The truth is that they are...than they look. 事实是它们比它们看起来的要更… (5)They can be found in...,where they have enough food..它们在…被发现，在那里它 们有充足的食物。 (6)Apart from...,...is even more eye-catching when..除了…，…的时候…就更 抢眼了。 (7)...is an endangered animal in China,where it used to have a wide distribution.…是 中国的一种濒危动物，过去在中国有广泛 的分布。 3.描写动物的独特或者有趣之处 (1)tis..that makes..unique.是…使 得…独一无二。 (2)Compared with..,..does have..与… 相比…的确有… (3)In China,it represents good fortune.在中 国，它代表着好运。 (4)It is different from others in many aspects, such as..它在许多方面与其他同类不同， 例如… (5)The history of...is a dramatic species- survival story.…的历史是一个戏剧性的 物种生存故事。 (6)The unique/most attractive/special thing about..is that..…的独特/最吸引人/ 最特别的事情是… (7)Serving as a peace ambassador,...have been sent to other countries as gifts.作为和 平大使，…被作为礼物送到其他国家。 4.表达观点 (1)We should be aware of the importance of protecting wildlife.我们应该意识到保护野 生动物的重要性。 (2)In fact,they are an important part of nature. 事实上，它们是自然界重要的一部分。 (3)No one can deny/doubt that protecting the animals is helpful to humans as well..没人 能够否认/怀疑，保护动物同样有利于 人类。 四、要点陈述 1.金丝猴主要分布在中国。 Golden monkeys 2.金丝猴是一种可爱的动物，全身长满金色和略 带灰色的毛，尾巴和身体一样长。 Golden monkeys golden and a bit grey hair with their tails 3.由于它们以家庭为单位生活在山区的森林中， 它们的大部分活动都发生在树上。 most of their activities occur in the trees. 4.现在这种濒临灭绝的动物正在遭受栖息地的 丧失，它们的数量正在减少。 Now this endangered animal and their population is decreasing. 5.正因为如此，它们受到国家的一级保护。 they are under our country's first-class protection 6.人们敦促公众提高保护这种稀有动物的意识。 to protect this rare animal.(it作形式主语) →The public to protect this rare animal.(be urged to do) 五、句式升级 1.用非限制性定语从句提升句1、2 2.用定语从句提升句4、5 读后续写技黄 一、高级词汇 1.moral ad.道德的 2.participate v.参加；参与 3.justice n.公平 4.accuse v.控告；谴责 5.injustice n.不公平 6.pursue u.追求 7.judge v.判断 8.hesitate v.犹豫 9.diligent adj.勤勉的；刻苦的 l0.honest adj.诚实的 l1.cooperation n.合作 12.teamwork n.团队合作 二、高级语块 1.launch your career开启你的职业生涯 2.the value of money金钱的价值 3.make an apology to sb.向某人道歉 4.boost one's confidence增强某人的信心 5.be born in..出生在… 6.be/come from a wealthy family来自一个富裕的 家庭 7.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻/严厉 8.be born into a peasant family出生于一个农民 家庭 9.work together一起工作 三、亮点句式 1.Be an honest man,and do practical work. 真诚做人，踏实做事。 2.Honesty is the lifeblood of life,the foundation of all values 049 六、连句成篇 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[8] 能之做人做事 诚实是人生的命脉，是一切价值的根基。 3.If a man does not keep his word,what is he good for? 人而无信，不知其可也。 4.Do not do to others what you don't want others to do to you. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 5.You don't want to look back and say,"I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted todo.” 你不想回顾过去，并且说：“我希望当时能更多 地想想我真正想做的是什么。” 6.The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart. 世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧 失信心。 7.Hesitantly at first,then abruptly,a ripple of applause rose from the onlookers. 起初旁观者有些犹豫，然后突然，发出了一阵 阵掌声。 8.People's generous and selfless actions will create a ripple of goodness,which will be passed in turn from person to person. 人们的慷慨无私的行为将会带动一系列的善 举，这反过来又会在人与人之间传递。 9.I nodded back,feeling tears welling up in my eyes. 我点了点头回应并且感觉到泪水在眼眶里 打转。 10.Indeed it seems that most of us already have a