UNIT 2 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

12.C根据空后“the river'”可知，此处指沿着河流漂流。 I3.D根据“After ending the journey”可知，旅行结束后应是写 书回忆旅行。 l4.B根据“sharing how much I enjoyed each moment of it”可知， 作者享受这次旅行的每一个时刻，故此处指每一天都很 独特。 15.A根据上文作者写关于这次旅行的书及空前“Tis remarkable journey”可知，这次旅行将永远留在作者的心中。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川省崇州 的街子古镇。 1.which考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为“Hengqu”,指物 关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 引导。 2.a考查冠词。泛指“一条沿江的街道”，所以用不定冠词， street的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 3.combination考查名词。前面有不定冠词a,所以用名词 combination“结合体”的单数形式，作has的宾语。 4.generations考查名词的数。generation'“一代”为可数名词，前 面没有限定词，所以用名词复数，作介词for的宾语。 5.simply考查副词。修饰动词，所以用副词simply“仅仅，简单 地”，作状语。 6.to discover考查非谓语动词。本句系动词为is,此处为非谓 语动词，应用discover的不定式形式，作目的状语 7.overlooking考查非谓语动词。作介词by的宾语，所以用 overlook“跳望”的动名词形式。 8.distributed考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为can see,此处为非 谓语动词，distribute“分配，使分布”和它所修饰的名词短语 relic sites是被动关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语 9.as考查介词。结合句意和空前的serves可知，此处为固定短 语serve as'“充当，是”。 l0.adopted考查动词的时态。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过 去时态，用adopt“采用”的过去式。 VI.One possible version: Dear David. I'm thrilled to hear about your plans to visit China for your graduation trip!Among the countless cities,I highly recommend Beijing,the capital of China. Beijing,a city with a rich historical and cultural heritage, offers a unique blend of ancient and modern.Here,you can witness the majesty of the Forbidden City and the tranquility of the Summer Palace.Moreover,the lively Hutong areas provide a glimpse into traditional Beijing life. I'm sure Beijing will leave a lasting impression on your China journey.Look forward to hearing about your adventures! Yours, Li Hua —2 练案[8] 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。中国官员宣布，经过 几十年的努力，大熊猫不再是濒危物种，而被降为易危物种。 L.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable 的)after efforts to increase the population,.”可知，中国大熊猫被 从濒危物种降级为易危物种。故选D。 2.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“·The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats...'Ginette Hemley... They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a government is committed to conservation..'"可知，Ginette Hemley 说的话表明政府的努力是至关重要的。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Continuing China's success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban development..”可知，中国在取得持续成功的过程中 会面临的挑战是农业和城市发展的影响。故选D。 4.A推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了一个好消息，经过多年的 努力，大熊猫不再是濒危物种，已被降为易危物种；下文则进 一步介绍了中国为保护大熊猫所做出的努力以及相关人员的 看法。由此可推知，文章可能来自新闻报道，第一段则为该新 闻报道的导语。故选A。 Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在恶劣天 气重创得克萨斯州时，理查森和康登给送货员蒂蒙斯提供了帮 助的故事，展现出人类的最好一面一一善良。 1.B句意：虽然有22个州受到影响，但得克萨斯受到的打击尤 其严重。Since自从；While虽然，当…时；If假如；In case 万一。 2.C蒂蒙斯离开家的时候，她把这一天安排得井井有条。 barely仅仅，几乎；wrongly错误地；perfectly完美地；proudly骄 傲地。 3.A根据语境可知，作为送货员，她上午在送货，送货需要 “跑”到不同的地方，所以本题选择rus,指的是她的送货任 务。runs奔跑；sessions学年；repairs修理；exercises锻炼。 4.A根据“巧克力和葡萄酒”可知，她下午要“放松”。relaxing 放松；checking检查；laughing笑；complaining抱怨。 5.D然而，就在她最后一次送货时，天气变得更糟了，并且她的 车抛锚了，无法完成回家三个小时的车程。Additionally此外； Therefore因此；nstead反而；However然而。 6.C她的车抛锚了，无法完成回家三个小时的车程。boring无 聊的；unsafe不安全的；impossible不可能的；inconvenient不方 便的。 7.A听到她的窘境，房主理查森和康登立即邀请蒂蒙斯进去。 invited邀请；pushed推；attracted吸引；followed跟随。 8.A暴风雨还在继续，蒂蒙斯提出要搬进一家旅馆。offered提 供，提出；hesitated犹豫；declined下降；promised承诺。 9.B蒂蒙斯提出要搬进一家旅馆，但理查森和康登劝阻了她。 suggested建议，表明；discouraged使.气馁，劝阻；motivated 促使：threatened威胁。 10.C根据前文可知，理查森和康登想要打消她去旅馆的念头， 所以说客房不比旅馆“更好”吗？worse更糟糕的；plainer更 清楚的：better更好的；colder更冷的。 11.A蒂蒙斯满心欢喜地走到“她”的房间，试图忍住眼泪。oy 快乐；curiosity好奇心；disappointment失望；pride骄傲。 12.D由前文可知，蒂蒙斯获得了理查森和康登的帮助，所以向 他们表示“感谢”。optimism乐观；satisfaction满意；hope希 望；appreciation感激，欣赏。 13.C由前文可知，蒂蒙斯给理查森和康登送货，所以他们之间 是“陌生人”。loser失败者；hero英雄；stranger陌生人； pioneer先驱 14.A由前文内容可知，理查森和康登给蒂蒙斯提供了帮助，让 她在家里躲避暴风雨，所以也会跟她“分享”食物。sharing 分享；storing储存；obtaining获得；displaying展示。 15.C虽然恶劣的天气考验着得克萨斯人的勇气，但它也展现 了人类的最好一面。stood for代表；accounted for导致； brought out展现，生产；related to与…有关。 IlI.One possible version: After several hours,Lizzy heard her name called in the distance."It's dad,"Lizzy called out and began to shake her unconscious mother and sister.Mother opened her eyes, squeezed out a faint smile and got unconscious again.Through the thick fog,a white small boat came close.Lizzy cried out, "Dad,here,"with tears rolling down her face.Finally,Dad got the three of them into the boat where Lizzy finally closed her eyes,exhausted and relieved.She knew they were rescued. On the coast,an ambulance was waiting for them.With the help of the nurses,they all got in.Wrapped in a warm blanket, Lizzy sat beside her family,looking at her mom on the bed. Suddenly,Lizzy turned to her father and said,"I knew you would be back,Dad.""I knew you would keep your mother and sister safe",her father hugged her.Tears rolled down their faces. 语篇导读：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了zy和妹妹 跟随爸爸妈妈出海钓鱼，遭遇沉船落水，爸爸留下zzy照顾 妈妈和妹妹，自己游去寻求救援，妈妈和妹妹体力不支很快 失去意识，只有Lz四坚持着保护着她们，等待爸爸归来 写作指导： 1.段落续写 (1)由第一段首句内容“几个小时后，Liz四听到远处有 人叫她的名字。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸归来，三人获救。 (2)由第二段首句内容“在海岸上，一辆救护车正等着 他们。”可知，第二段可描写获救后的情况，以及Lzy与爸爸 的对话。 2.续写线索：爸爸归来—一三人获救—一得到救助一 父女对话 -20 练案[9] I.1.out 2.with 3.from 4.with/and 5.about 6.what 7.expected 8.with 9.under 10.between II.1.extended my gratitude to 2.was in a league of her own 3.as expected 4.there is no need to Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一艘轮船向 印度起航，在经历了暴风雨后终于找到陆地的故事。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“The winds were good until we got near Madagascar...The storm had blown the Adventure hundreds of kilometers to the east..”可知，当他们接近非洲东海 岸时，暴风雨来了，风猛烈地吹着船。 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“One morning,before everyone died of thirst,a sailor cried out,‘Land!'”以及画线i词 后的“and all cheered”可推知，水手们因为靠近了陆地，所以 激动欢呼。故画线词意为“激动的”。 3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I walked about a kilometer,enjoying being on land again.”可知，作者很享受再次 踏上陆地的感觉。故推知，作者到达陆地后下船是因为他想 下去走走，看看周围。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The sailors were almost at the ship,and I could see that the huge man would not be able to catch them.Instead,it was coming towards me.Great fear went through my mind.”可知，水手们都快接近船了，我看得出那个 大个子是抓不住他们的。相反，它朝我走来。巨大的恐惧掠 过我的脑海。故推知，接下来最有可能发生的是作者试图尽 快逃跑。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海龟在水 温下降后会有休克的危险，因此人们正在努力救助休克后被冲 上岸的海龟。 5.D推理判断题。根据首段末句中“if the water temperature falls below 50F,sea turtles are at risk of becoming unconscious" 可知，如果天气寒冷，水温变低，海龟就有休克的危险。 6.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的“Sea turtles in extremely cold water”和“are eventually unable to swim”可知，在 寒冷的海水中海龟会被冻得lethargic,最终无法游泳，由此猜 测lethargic的意思是“昏睡的，没有活力的”，和faint意思 相近。 7.C细节理解题。根据第五段末句“Once the turtles are processed at the Sanctuary,volunteers drive the turtles to the New England Aquarium for treatment..”以及s第六段中“Getting the turtles back to their ocean home is why we do this'”可知，海龟得 到救助后会被治疗然后放回到海里。练案[8] UNIT 2 ICONIC Section IV I.阅读理解 After decades of work trying to save the giant panda,Chinese officials have announced the species is no longer endangered.The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable(易危的)after efforts to increase the population.Now the number has risen to 1,800 in the wild. "China has established a relatively complete nature reserves system,"said Cui Shuhong, director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment."Large areas of natural ecosystems have been systematically and completely protected, and wildlife habitats have been effectively improved."The latest classification downgrade reflects their improved living conditions and China's efforts in keeping their habitats integrated,Cui added. Bamboo makes up 90%of pandas'diets,and the animals would likely starve without the shoots ()Experts believe China's efforts to replant bamboo forests have been the key to the increase in the population of pandas.Generally speaking,a panda has to eat at least 26 pounds of bamboo every day to maintain its energy,so large areas of bamboo forests are primary to their survival. Planting bamboo also has advantages for the planet,as the bamboo is grass,not a tree,and is incredibly efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide,as well as emitting(排放)35%more oxygen than trees. 14 ATTRACTIONS 写作指导 "The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats,expanding and setting up new reserves,"Ginette Hemley,senior vice president of conservation at the World Wildlife Fund,told the media."They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a government is committed to conservation." Continuing China's success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban development.As land becomes rarer, measures will need to be extended to protect more land,to ensure bamboo forests can thrive and as a result,protect the future of the world's most lovable,lazy,and monochrome(black and white) creature. 1.What do we know about the giant panda according to paragraph 1? A.It is an endangered species. B.It increases by 1,800 each year. C.It has seen a decline in population. D.It has got a classification downgrade. 2.What can be inferred from Ginette Hemley's words? A.Social media makes a difference. B.Panda habitats are getting smaller. C.Government's commitment is crucial. D.Setting up new reserves is impossible. 3.What can be the challenge China faces in achieving continued success? A.Lazy and monochrome animals. B.Lack of support from the World Wildlife Fund. C.The emission of carbon dioxide into the4.Where is this text probably from? atmosphere. A.A news report. D.The influence of agricultural and B.An educational journal. urban C.A travel magazine development. D.A biology textbook. Ⅱ.完形填空 The deadly winter storm established numerous low-1.A.Since B.While temperature records.1 22 states were impacted, C.If D.In case Texas was particularly hard hit.The state's energy 2.A.barely B.wrongly sources mostly went offline and water pipes froze and C.perfectly D.proudly broke open,leaving millions without electricity and 3.A.runs B.sessions water. C.repairs D.exercises When Timmons left home,she had her day 2 4.A.relaxing B.checking planned.The Houston-based teacher,who increased her C.laughing D.complaining income by making home grocery deliveries on weekends, 5.A.Additionally B.Therefore intended to complete all her 3 in the morning and C.Instead D.However spend the afternoon 4 with chocolates and wine. 6.A.boring B.unsafe 5,the weather turned for the worse just as she C.impossible D.inconvenient reached her last delivery,and her car broke down, 7.A.invited B.pushed making it 6 to complete the three-hour drive home. C.attracted D.followed Upon hearing her dilemma(窘境)，the homeowners, 8.A.offered B.hesitated Richardson and Condon,immediately 7 Timmons C.declined D.promised inside. 9.A.suggested B.discouraged As the storm continued,Timmons 8 to move C.motivated D.threatened into a hotel,but Richardson and Condon 9 her by 10.A.worse B.plainer asking,"Could you make it there safely?What if they C.better D.colder lose power?Isn't the guest room 10 than a hotel 11.A.joy B.curiosity chain?"Then they said firmly,"No worries,stay a bit C.disappointment D.pride longer.”Filled with_ll_Timmons went to“her” 12.A.optimism B.satisfaction room,attempting to hold back her tears. C.hope D.appreciation The educator finally returned home five days later 13.A.loser B.hero C.stranger D.pioneer She expressed her 12 to Richardson and Condon for 14.A.sharing B.storing opening their doors to a complete 13,sheltering her C.obtaining and 14 their meals when food was in short supply. D.displaying 15.A.stood for B.accounted for While the violent weather tested Texans'nerve,it also C.brought out D.related to 15 the best in humanity. 146 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It's a beautiful sunny day.The Bonds boarded their boat for a carefree day trip to Dove Island for some fishing as a family custom.Thomas Bond,a 30-year-old construction worker,loved the sport, especially catching bass()and had impressed his oldest daughter,Lizzy,a lover of the outdoors, with teaching her how to bait(下诱饵)a hook and cast a line and brave the waves. The family spent the day fishing in the vast ocean,and then left the island in the early evening.Upon setting off from the shore,they found thick fog rolling in.Lizzy fell into a light sleep beside her five-year-old sister,Molly,at a table on the boat's lower deck ()Their father's sharp orders woke her up:"Get out of the boat.The boat's sinking!"Lizzy pushed her sister into the cold, dark water.Both girls wore life jackets.The adults did not.The girls were followed by their mother, Petra Bond,who was expecting a baby at that time. Within seconds,the boat was damaged and was left just the tip of its bow in the air. Looking into the faces of her father,mother, and sister,Lizzy wasn't frightened.After some time,her father told them he would swim for help. "I'll be back,"he said before disappearing into the darkness. "Dad is like the superhero to me.I believe he will get help to rescue us,"Lizzy said to herself. After some time,her mother became quiet and stopped swimming.Lizzy wrapped a rope around her 1 mother's chest and tied her to the boat so she wouldn't float away.Then her sister fell quiet too and she stayed beside her. To keep herself awake,Lizzy daydreamed about what they would do after they were rescued. They would stay in a hotel,order room service,and lie comfortably under the blankets in bed,cozy and warm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After several hours,Lizzy heard her name called in the distance. On the coast,an ambulance was waiting for them. >