UNIT 2 Section III Listening and Talking-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[7] UNIT 2 ICONIC Section IⅢl Listening and T I.单句语法填空 1.Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets the refugees. 2 I was ready to help her,I didn't know what she wanted 3.Even if you saw him pick the money,you can't be sure he stole it. 4.The other day I came a friend in the street. 5.She turned from person to person she came to me. 6.I saw flock of sheep when the car passed through a village. 7 the interest of safety,smoking is forbidden. 8 handful of onlookers stood on the scene watching 9.As the future of the Shanghai housing market,Chen expects prices to hold steady. 10.The twins were separated birth and brought up in entirely different environments. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为 无法解决(while引导让步状语从句)。 I don't think that it can't be solved. 2.在他家附近的田野里，他看到了一群天鹅，真 是太奇怪了。 In the field near his house,he saw,of all the strangest things. 3.他问我是否可以帮助这个团队，因为他们很 难完成高级文学作业(as引导原因状语从 句)。 He asked if I could help the team out ATTRACTIONS alking,Reading for Writing 4.与此同时，她抓了一把糖果给我，对我找到项 链表示感谢。 Meanwhile,she grabbed for me to express her appreciation for my finding the necklace. 5.他脸色煞白，身体在颤抖，Hay弯下腰，张 开双臂大叫起来(with复合结构)。 Harry bent down,stretched his arms and yelled. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2025·潍坊高二检测) While artificial intelligence (AI)technology continues to promote many aspects of human life, it's now being applied to aiding the protection of giant pandas. A nature reserve in Northwest China's Gansu Province has built an Al-enabled video monitoring system to better protect giant pandas.Installed with 300 infrared(红外线的)cameras,the monitoring system helps ensure the health and safety of 110 wild giant pandas there.It was put into operation more than two years ago,and has captured numerous photos and videos of pandas engaging in activities such as eating,resting and fighting for mates.It provides scientific data to help us grasp pandas'living conditions and establish conservation strategies.More importantly,it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible.After all, the earlier the problems are found,the easier they may be solved. A recent study found the monitoring system can automatically recognize various wild animals caught in the infrared cameras,allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors.It's shown that by using the Al- aided system to retain the filed photos of giant1.What does the underlined word "discern"mean pandas,researchers obtain a 98%success rate of in Paragraph 2? species recognition.Its success rate of recognizing A.Detect. B.Pose. other wild animals can top 80%.In 2021,this C.Analyse. D.Solve. monitoring system captured 2,89 photos of giant2.What can be concluded about the monitoring pandas and other rare animals,and filmed nearly system from the study? an hour of footage,showcasing the reserve's sound A.It does well in identifying. ecological environment as well as a gradual rise in B.It helps protect the environment. the panda population there. C.It can precisely recognize any species. D.It is often used to discover new species Liu Xingming,head of the reserve's 3.What is Liu Xingming's attitude to the monitoring administration,said researchers used the system system? not only to observe the dynamics and health of the A.Indifferent. B.Objective giant panda population but also to learn about C.Ambiguous. D.Pessimistic changes in the natural surroundings of their habitat.4.What can be the best title for the text? "The monitoring system has enabled systematic, A.A Breakthrough in Monitoring Systems scientific,and intelligent conservation of wildlife," B.Achievements of Wildlife Protection he added."However,it is expected to be further C.AI Technology for Panda Protection improved and optimized in the near future. D.Advances in AI Technology V.完形填空 When I was in my early teens,I read Ernest 1.A.platform B.opportunity Hemingway's The Snows of Kilimanjaro.Reading it for theC.strength D.desire first time gave me a strong 1 to see this noteworthy 2.A.in turn B.in public mountain2_。 C.in person D.in total later in my early twenties,I3 a man who had3.A.met B.observed been to Kenya.He saw and described Kilimanjaro as a C.encouraged D.recognised 4.A.replaced B.formed mountain standing by itself in the middle of the African C.capped D.affected plain,4 by ice on its peak.This 5 my desire to 5.A.used B.furthered see the mountain with my own eyes,and perhaps even C.limited D.symbolised climb it. 6.A.repairing B.protecting In my thirties,I travelled to Havana,Cuba and C.visiting D.displaying spent some time 6 the home of Ernest Hemingway 7.A.pretended B.determined After this trip,I 7 I was going to climb C.reacted D.recommended Kilimanjaro. 8.A.business B.equipment Vancouver to Africa is a great distance,so I C.novel D.journey decided to put some add-ons to my planned 8.The 9.A.followed B.proved C.disturbed D.created first would be an adventure across the Sahara Desert, 10.A.professional B.immediate 9 by travelling up the source of the Nile.It would C.common D.ultimate finish at my 10 goal of Kilimanjaro.This would be a 143 journey to 11 to cross the world's greatest desert,11.A.end B.remember 12 the river that moves through one of the origins of C.imagine D.discuss civilization,and climb the tallest mountain in Africa. 12.A.seek for B.figure out C.float along D.stare at After ending the jourey,I wrote a novel which13.A.predicts B.challenges 13 this trip,sharing how much I enjoyed each C.starts D.recalls 14.A.hard moment of it,and how 14 each day became on its B.unique C.long D.quiet own.This remarkable journey will be 15 in my 15.A.always B.never heart. C.seldom D.sometimes V.语法填空 Jiezi Ancient Town is located in Chongzhou,Sichuan Province."Jiezi"means small street.In the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties,it was called "Hengqu",1. means across Weijiang River. Due to wars,the lively town turned into 2. street along the river in 1615 in the Ming Dynasty. The local people set this street a new name“Jiezi Chang”for marketing..Hence,it got“Jiezi”. The town has a 3.(combine)of mountains and water,and travelers can enjoy elegant natural scenery and historical sites in the same visit.It is famous for its ancient bluestone roads,ancient houses and locals who have lived here for 4. generation).The best way to explore it is 5. (simple)wandering around the old streets 6. discover)the old shops with old books,handmade straw shoes,old furniture.Immerse()yourselves in the old time and relax your eyes by 7.(overlook)the beautiful mountains. Visitors can see a wealth of relic sites 8. distribute)around Jiezi Ancient Town.It features Fengqishan Scenic Spot,Primitive Forest,Millennium gingko tree,well-preserved Qing-dynasty street and so on.Jiezi Ancient Town also proudly serves 9. the birthplace of Tang Qiu,a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty,who 10. (adopt)the pen name“Gourd Ladle(瓢)”，the special container of his poems. I.应用文写作 (2025·宜昌高二检测) Dear David, 假定你是李华，你的英国网友David计划在 他毕业旅行时到中国来亲身体验和感受中国文 化，请你用英文写信向他推荐你眼中最具代表 性的城市。 1.城市概况； 2.推荐原因。 注意： Yours, 写作词数应为80个左右。 Li Hua 1447.C根据下文“In fact,authentic Chinese food really tastes better”可推知，正宗的中餐确实味道更好，因此作者不打算 否认美式中餐味道不如正宗的中餐。believe相信；fnd发现； deny否认；conclude得出结论。 8.A根据下文“they are right for different persons'”可推知，作者 认为美式中餐适合不同的人，有其存在的合理性，认为它应 该有自己的味道。deserve to do sth.意为“值得做某事，应该 做某事”。deserves值得；helps帮助；hates讨厌；refuses拒绝。 g.D根据下文“They are not the same 10 and have their own characteristics.”可推知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不 相同，有各自的特色，因此要区分两者。distinguish A from B 意为“把A和B区分开”。make制作；prepare准备；defend辩 护；distinguish区分。 l0.B根据上文“American Chinese food from authentic Chinese food”可推知，此处的They指代上一句中的美式中餐和正宗 中餐，所以两者不是同一种菜肴。process过程；cuisine菜 肴；mood心情；discount折扣。 1l.A根据上文“They are not the same_l0_and have their own characteristics.”可推知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐 并不相同，有各自的特色，因此应该区别对待。differently 不同地；generously慷慨地；abnormally异常地；vividly生动地 l2.C根据上文“my mother thinks that Panda Express is not very authentic”和表示转折的“but”可推知，此处指虽然母亲觉得 熊猫快餐不是很正宗，但仍然可以接受它，去那里用餐。」 build建造；equip装备；accept接受；monitor监控。 13.D由讨论美式中餐到底正不正宗的情境可推知，空处指来 自不同国家的人们在口味上存在差异。careers职业： platforms平台；ranks等级；tastes口昧。 l4.B根据空处“I decide to open a restaurant...of Chinese family dinner”可推知，作者开餐馆的目的是满足母亲的情感需求， 让她和其他移民感受到中国家庭聚餐的氛围。decrease减 少；atmosphere氛围；reflection反射；duty责任。 15.C根据下文“Likewise,ll also pass on the Chinese food culture to the world.”可推知，作者想把中国的饮食文化传播 到世界各地，所以认为中国烹饪技巧应该代代相传。spied on暗中监视；called on拜访，号召；handed down传承；broken dowm分解，出故障，垮掉。 练案[7] I.1.to/among 2.While 3.up 4.across 5.until 6.a 7.In 8.A 9.for 10.at II.1.While I admit that the problem is difficult 2.a flock of swans 3.as they had difficulty in finishing their assignments of advanced literature 4.a handful of candies 5.With his face turning completely pale and his body trembling -2 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能视 频监控系统被用于保护大熊猫。 1.A词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句“More importantly,it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discem the threats to the wildlife as early as possible." 可知，更重要的是，它实现了对保护区的实时监测，以便我 们能够尽早…对野生动物的威胁。结合下文“After all,the earlier the problems are found,the easier they may be solved." 可知，问题发现得越早，解决起来就越容易。所以，对保护 区的实时监测可以帮助尽早发现野生动物所面临的威胁，故 discern是“发现”的意思，与A选项Detect意思一致。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，从这项研究中可 以推断出这项新技术在识别方面做得很好。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，他对这项技 术既有赞许也有期望，认为它还能改进和优化。故可推断， 刘兴明对人脸识别监测系统的态度是客观的。 4.C标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合全文内容可知，本文主 要讲人工智能视频监控系统被用于保护大熊猫。故C选项 “保护大熊猫的人工智能技术”能够概括文章主旨，最适合作 标题。 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者攀 登乞力马扎罗山的故事。 l.D此处是下文“This5_my desire to see the mountain”中 desire的词汇复现，指作者第一次读这本书时产生了一种强烈 的愿望。 2.C根据下文中“This5_my desire to see the mountain with my own eyes”可知，作者想亲眼看看这座山。 3.A根据下文“He saw and described Kilimanjaro as a mountain standing by itself in the middle of the African plain”可知，作者遇 见了一个去过肯尼亚的人，他向作者描述乞力马扎罗山。 4.C根据空后“by ice on its peak”可知，山顶应是被冰所覆盖。 5.B上文提到作者第一次读The Snows of Kilimanjaro这本书时 就想去乞力马扎罗山，故此处指那个人的描述进一步加深了 作者去这座山看看的愿望。 6.C根据“I travelled to Havana,Cuba”可知，作者去旅行，应是 参观一些地方。 7.B下文描述了作者去攀登乞力马扎罗山的计划，故此处指决 定去登山。 8.D根据上文“I was going to climb Kilimanjaro”可知，作者决定 去攀登乞力马扎罗山，故此处是在调整关于旅行的计划。 9.A根据“The first..”及语境可知，此处是描绘行程，先是穿 越撒哈拉沙漠的冒险，然后沿着尼罗河的源头而上。 10.D根据语境可知，作者最终的目标是去乞力马扎罗山。 ll.B根据“to cross the world's greatest desert,I2 the river that moves through one of the origins of civilization,and climb the tallest mountain in Africa”可知，这次旅行意义非凡，值得 铭记。 0 12.C根据空后“the river'”可知，此处指沿着河流漂流。 I3.D根据“After ending the journey”可知，旅行结束后应是写 书回忆旅行。 l4.B根据“sharing how much I enjoyed each moment of it”可知， 作者享受这次旅行的每一个时刻，故此处指每一天都很 独特。 15.A根据上文作者写关于这次旅行的书及空前“Tis remarkable journey”可知，这次旅行将永远留在作者的心中。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川省崇州 的街子古镇。 1.which考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为“Hengqu”,指物 关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 引导。 2.a考查冠词。泛指“一条沿江的街道”，所以用不定冠词， street的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 3.combination考查名词。前面有不定冠词a,所以用名词 combination“结合体”的单数形式，作has的宾语。 4.generations考查名词的数。generation'“一代”为可数名词，前 面没有限定词，所以用名词复数，作介词for的宾语。 5.simply考查副词。修饰动词，所以用副词simply“仅仅，简单 地”，作状语。 6.to discover考查非谓语动词。本句系动词为is,此处为非谓 语动词，应用discover的不定式形式，作目的状语 7.overlooking考查非谓语动词。作介词by的宾语，所以用 overlook“跳望”的动名词形式。 8.distributed考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为can see,此处为非 谓语动词，distribute“分配，使分布”和它所修饰的名词短语 relic sites是被动关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语 9.as考查介词。结合句意和空前的serves可知，此处为固定短 语serve as'“充当，是”。 l0.adopted考查动词的时态。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过 去时态，用adopt“采用”的过去式。 VI.One possible version: Dear David. I'm thrilled to hear about your plans to visit China for your graduation trip!Among the countless cities,I highly recommend Beijing,the capital of China. Beijing,a city with a rich historical and cultural heritage, offers a unique blend of ancient and modern.Here,you can witness the majesty of the Forbidden City and the tranquility of the Summer Palace.Moreover,the lively Hutong areas provide a glimpse into traditional Beijing life. I'm sure Beijing will leave a lasting impression on your China journey.Look forward to hearing about your adventures! Yours, Li Hua —2 练案[8] 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。中国官员宣布，经过 几十年的努力，大熊猫不再是濒危物种，而被降为易危物种。 L.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable 的)after efforts to increase the population,.”可知，中国大熊猫被 从濒危物种降级为易危物种。故选D。 2.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“·The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats...'Ginette Hemley... They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a government is committed to conservation..'"可知，Ginette Hemley 说的话表明政府的努力是至关重要的。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Continuing China's success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban development..”可知，中国在取得持续成功的过程中 会面临的挑战是农业和城市发展的影响。故选D。 4.A推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了一个好消息，经过多年的 努力，大熊猫不再是濒危物种，已被降为易危物种；下文则进 一步介绍了中国为保护大熊猫所做出的努力以及相关人员的 看法。由此可推知，文章可能来自新闻报道，第一段则为该新 闻报道的导语。故选A。 Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在恶劣天 气重创得克萨斯州时，理查森和康登给送货员蒂蒙斯提供了帮 助的故事，展现出人类的最好一面一一善良。 1.B句意：虽然有22个州受到影响，但得克萨斯受到的打击尤 其严重。Since自从；While虽然，当…时；If假如；In case 万一。 2.C蒂蒙斯离开家的时候，她把这一天安排得井井有条。 barely仅仅，几乎；wrongly错误地；perfectly完美地；proudly骄 傲地。 3.A根据语境可知，作为送货员，她上午在送货，送货需要 “跑”到不同的地方，所以本题选择rus,指的是她的送货任 务。runs奔跑；sessions学年；repairs修理；exercises锻炼。 4.A根据“巧克力和葡萄酒”可知，她下午要“放松”。relaxing 放松；checking检查；laughing笑；complaining抱怨。 5.D然而，就在她最后一次送货时，天气变得更糟了，并且她的 车抛锚了，无法完成回家三个小时的车程。Additionally此外； Therefore因此；nstead反而；However然而。 6.C她的车抛锚了，无法完成回家三个小时的车程。boring无 聊的；unsafe不安全的；impossible不可能的；inconvenient不方 便的。 7.A听到她的窘境，房主理查森和康登立即邀请蒂蒙斯进去。 invited邀请；pushed推；attracted吸引；followed跟随。 8.A暴风雨还在继续，蒂蒙斯提出要搬进一家旅馆。offered提 供，提出；hesitated犹豫；declined下降；promised承诺。