UNIT 2 Section III Listening and Talking-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

II.1.have become/got involved in 2.With their work finished 3.when viewed from the top of the hill 4.held in the lecture hall 5.found myself surrounded 6.With many eyes glued to/focused on their smartphones 7.Equipped with an intelligent computer brain 8.Given another 30 minutes 9.Widely recognized as the world's oldest competitive sport 10.Surrounded/Accompanied by her grandchildren Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.temporary 2.session 3.nest 4.hatch 5.prison 6.grand 词汇认知 1.间歇泉2.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包3.阶段；时期4.树干 5.哺乳动物6.栅栏；围栏 词汇拓展 1.distribution 2.licensed 3.frequently frequency 4.violence 5.biological biologist 6.capacity 词块识记 1.a flock of 2.at birth 3.find one's way into/to 4.in the interest of 5.pick up 6.come across 7.a handful of8.on occasion(s)9.在自然环境下，在野外 10.处于良好的状态11.有做某事的能力 课文预读 1.(1)kangaroo (2)reason(s)(3)Tasmanian (4)duck-billed platypus 2.some iconic animals in Australia 二1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)to (2)entitled (3)entitlement 2.(1)to choose (2)for (3)have a free choice of courses (4)freed us students from 3.(1)to/among (2)into (3)distributor (4)the distribution of English learning styles 4.(1)n.重复率(2)n.率(3)frequencies (4)frequently (5)with increasing frequency 5.(1)out (2)up (3)have just been hatched 6.(1)of (2)to handle (3)have the capacity to perfectly organize am capable perfectly organizing 7.(1)took a mouthful of food (2)put a spoonful of milk (3)grabbed up/seized a handful of snow 重点句型 1.(1)Until (2)until/till (3)did he realize what had happened 2.(1)然而，但是(2)当…时(3)尽管 随堂达标 I.1.diving 2.phases 3.sessions 4.fence 5.samples 6.panel 7.domain 8.sponsors 9.grand 10.temporary Ⅱ.1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B IlI.1.a 2.distribution 3.with 4.hanging 5.them 6.made 7.mostly 8.nurses 9.to find 10.that/which Section IV写作指导 四、l.are mostly distributed in China 2.are lovely animals covered in the same length as their bodies 3.As they live in family groups in the forests of mountainous areas 4.is suffering from habitat loss 5.Because of this 6.It is urged that the public should promote their awareness is urged to promote their awareness 1.Golden monkeys,which are mostly distributed in China,are lovely animals covered in golden and a bit grey hair with their tails the same length as their bodies 2.Now this endangered animal is suffering from habitat loss and their population is decreasing,for which/because of which they are under our country's first-class protection. 六、连句成篇 The Golden Monkey Golden monkeys,which are mostly distributed in China, are lovely animals covered in golden and a bit grey hair with their tails the same length as their bodies.As they live in family groups in the forests of mountainous areas,most of their activities occur in the trees.They generally feed upon fruits,nuts as well as leaves. Now this endangered animal is suffering from habitat loss and their population is decreasing,for which they are under our country's first-class protection.It is urged that the public should promote their awareness to protect this rare animal. 读后续写技能之做人做事 情境应用 I.1.should be harder than stones 2.Better be a lazy man 3.So moved were they 4.her fear of performing 5.with a weight lifted off her heart II.1.Tears of joy and relief welled up as they finally held each other tightly 2.Ruth hesitated,uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. 3.Confused by what his son was doing,Jim asked,"What are you busy with these days?" 4.She felt warm in the cold day,believing there was kindness in every corner. 5.Knowing what had happened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 184040 8.People read newspapers and magazines to keep5.我发现自己被一群孩子包围了。 themselves (inform)of what is I by a group of going on in the world outside. children. 9.I think her mother must feel 6.由于很多人的眼睛都盯着智能手机，人们忽 comfort)when she knows about her son's safety. 略了日常生活中的现实活动。 10.Click here,and you will see a picture of an island people neglect join)to the mainland by a bridge. their real-life activities on a daily basis.with 11.The exhibition, sponsor)by 宾语+过去分词) the local government,will illustrate how life 7.机器人配备了智能计算机大脑，可以在几秒 evolved from water. 钟内给我们提供信息。 12.At last the workers helped the deer a robot can give stick)in the web. us information within seconds. 13.They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. 8.再给我30分钟，我能把工作做得更好。 Everything went on better than I can do the (expect). work better. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.许多人已卷入了这件事。 9.摔跤被广泛认为是世界上最古老的竞技运动， A number of people 早在5,000年前，摔跤就出现在埃及的一系 the matter. 列壁画中。 2.工作完成后，他们又唱又笑地回家了。 they went home, wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall singing and laughing.(with复合结构) paintings as early as 5,000 years ago. 3.从山顶上看，我们的学校很漂亮。 10.在孙子孙女们的陪伴下，老妇人感到很 Our school was beautiful 幸福。 ·(状语从句的省略) 4.上周，我们参加了在报告厅举行的学校的第 the old woman felt happy. 十届典礼。 Last week,we took part in our school's 10th 夯基提能作业 ceremony (非谓 请同学们认真完成练案[6] 语动词作定语) SectionⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 5. n.监狱；监禁 1. ad山.暂时的；短暂的 6: ad山.大；宏大的 2. n.一场；一段时间；会议 ①词汇认知 3. n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 1.geyser n. 4. vi.孵出；破壳t.使孵出；策划；2.pouch n. (尤指)密谋 3.phase n. 041 4.trunk n. 2.The noise they make could wake the dead. 5.mammal n. 它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。 6.fence n. 3.While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird,it's ①词汇拓展 really a primitive mammal,with a unique l.distribute v.分配；散发；分布 biology. n.分布；分配；分发 虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢里产卵，但其实是一 2.license v.批准；许可n.(（=licence)许可证； 种原始的哺乳动物，有着独特的生物学特征。 执照 4.There are only a small handful of animals in the ad.得到正式许可的 world that can do that 3.frequent ad.频繁的；经常发生的 世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！ ad.频繁地 n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电 ⑩课文预读 磁波振动的)频率 -1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 4.violent ad山.暴力的；猛烈的 The Amazing Animals of Australia n.暴力；暴行 Part 1 the(1) is a symbol of Australia 5.biology n.生理；生物学 Part 2 the(2) for protecting koalas ad.生物学的；生物的 n.生物学家 Part 3 the(3) devil 6.capable ad.有能力的；有才能的；足以胜任的 Part 4 the(4) n.能力；容量 2.What's the main idea of this passage? 0词块识记 The text is mainly about 一群（羊或鸟） such as kangaroos,koalas,etc.,and 2 出生时 their special features. 到达；找到…的去路 二、Choose the best answer 4. 为了…的利益 1.What can we learn about kangaroos from the first 5 拾起，拿起，捡起 6. 偶然发现 paragraph? 少数人（或物）；一把 A.They can rarely be seen in Australia. (的量) B.They can be kept as pets by humans 8. 有时；间或 C.They have a good ability to adapt to difficult 9.in the wild conditions. 10.in a good state D.They spend more time with their mother even 11.have a capacity to do sth when they can jump. ⑦句型感知 2.Why does the government in Australia make laws 1.They sleep and drink milk in that temporary, against touching koalas? protected environment until they are about seven A.To protect baby koalas from attack. or eight months old. B.To forbid humans to touch koalas. 大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时 C.To raise the awareness of protecting koalas. 受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。 D.To limit the number of people watching koalas. 042 3.What's special about Tasmanian devils from the C.By using sharp smell to trace food. passage? D.By using their special feet to catch food. A.They are not cute and huge creatures. 5.What's the purpose of writing this passage? B.They don't look like animals. A.To arouse people's interest in Australian animals. C.They can let out frightening loud cries B.To describe some unique creatures in Australia. D.They always attack people around them C.To make people aware of protecting Australian 4.How do duck-billed platypuses find their food? animals A.By using electrical sensors in their bills. D.To offer suggestions on how to handle some B.By using their sight to distinguish food. wild animals. 要点探究 ●核心词汇 2.freedom n.自由；不受…影响的状态(free 1.entitle vt..给…命名（或题名）；使享有权利 ad.免费的；自由的；不受约束的vt.使摆脱： 解除；释放 〉教材原句 Ethnic minority groups in China are often )教材原句 entitled to special funds from the government to Unfortunately,elephants are endangered(endanger) help protect their cultural heritage. in Thailand,but special parks have been set up 中国的少数民族群体经常享有政府用来帮助 to protect their safety and freedom. 保护他们的文化遗产的专项资金。 遗憾的是，在泰国大象濒临灭绝，但为了保护 )经典例句 他们的安全和自由，人们建立了专门的公园。 Our school will hold an environmental protection )经典例句 activity entitled“Our Earth,Our Home”in our (2025·1月浙江卷)The platform has enabled school's stadium this Sunday. Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of 本周日，我们学校将在学校体育场举行主题为 freedom,as opposed to a restaurant where the “我们的地球，我们的家”的环保活动。 service is impersonal,the menu is known in 〉联想拓展 advance,and the meal is expected to be no entitle sb.to(do)sth.使某人拥有…的权利； surprise. 使某人有资格做某事 这个平台让Ribeiro实现了她的梦想，而且拥 be entitled..被命名为 有很大的自由度，与餐馆不同，餐馆的服务是 entitlement n.有权得到的东西；权利 没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，不会有任 》即学即用 何惊喜。 单句语法填空 It is urged that all caged animals should be set (1)All children are entitled a high- free.Free from/of cages,animals can live a quality education regardless of their race, happier life in the wild. region or family income. 人们极力主张所有关在笼子中的动物应该被 (2)Our school will invite a distinguished expert, 释放。没有笼子，动物们在野外会过上更幸福 Professor Li,to give a lecture 的生活。 (entitle)“Confucianism”. 》联想扼展 (3)They lose their entitle)to have the freedom of../to do sth.有（做）… benefit when they start work. 的自由 043 be free to do sth.自由做某事 》即学即用 set..fee释放…；使…获得自由 单句语法填空 be free from/of..不受…影响的；无…的 (1)The organization distributed food free..from..使摆脱；从…中解脱 the earthquake victims. for free/free of charge免费 (2)The PE teacher distributed the students )》即学即用 three rows 单句语法填空 (3)ShopRite,a South African food (1)We all have the freedom distribute )has been operating in Lagos choose)how we spend our money and what since 2005 kinds of business and products we support. 完成句子 (2)Many lessons are now available online,from (4)根据调查，英语学习风格的分布情况如下。 which students can choose free. According to the survey, 完成句子 is as follows. (3)学生在最后一学年可以自由选择课程。 4.frequency n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波 Students can in 振动的)频率 their final year. (4)除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我 〉教材原句 们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。 and that they are handled for only a limited time (应用文之活动介绍)Besides enriching our and on a limited frequency of occasions school life,the winter hiking also 并且接触它们的时间有限，接触的次数也有限 the heavy work of study. )经典例句 3.distribution n.分布；分配；分发 (2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“What is your name?”is 》教材原句 a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. It has to be the kangaroo,as it has a wide distribution throughout the country. “你叫什么名字？”是人们初次见面时问得最 毫无疑问是袋鼠，因为这种动物广泛分布于 多的问题。 全国。 The old man sighed,turned the radio on,and 》经典例句 tuned it to a specific frequency What's more,we can also rely on leaflet 老人叹了口气，打开收音机，调到了一个特定 distribution to call on people to protect the 的频道 〉联想扼展 ocean. 此外，我们还可以靠散发传单，呼吁人们保护 increasing frequency越来越频繁 海洋。 at/with..frequency以…的频率 They distributed recycling bins to every a high/low frequency高/低频 household and educated the community about frequent ad.频繁的；经常发生的 the importance of responsible waste a frequent visitor常客 management. frequently ad.频繁地；经常地 他们向每家每户分发回收箱并向社区宣传负 〉》即学即用 责任的废物管理的重要性。 语境辨义 〉联想拓展 (1)The program can show us word frequency. distribute vt.分配；分布；分销；使散开，分散 distribute sth.to/among把某物分发/分配给 (2)Sound waves,light waves,and radio waves distributor n.经销商，分销商 have a certain frequency 044 单句语法填空 它有通过使用在喙中的电子传感器在水中找 (3)This radio station broadcasts on four different 到食物的能力。 (frequency). )经典例句 (4)Reading English texts aloud (2024·北京卷)These abilities are strengthened (frequent)is of great benefit to English by our capacity for language,which allows learners who come to realize the importance of social practices to develop in extremely spoken English. unobvious ways. 完成句子 (5)那条公路上发生事故的频率越来越高。 这些能力通过我们的语言能力得到了加强，语 Accidents on that highway are happening 言能力允许社会实践以极其不明显的方式 发展。 (2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Volunteering makes you 5.hatch vi..孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；（尤指） 密谋 feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 》教材原句 志愿活动让你感到有能力，并激励你充分利用 Its eggs hatch after about ten days,and then the 每一天。 baby platypus nurses from its mother like all )联想拡展 other mammals. 它的卵在大约十天后孵化出来，然后鸭嘴兽宝 have a capacity to do sth.有做某事的能力 宝像其他哺乳动物一样从它的母亲那里哺乳。 at full capacity以全部力量；满功率，满负载 》经典例句 capable ad山.有能力的；足以胜任的 （2023·浙江1月卷)A cool summer had be capable of(doing)sth.有能力（做）某事；能 delayed hatching 胜任（做）某事 凉爽的夏天推迟了孵化 》即学即用 Don't count your chickens before they hatch. 单句语法填空 (谚语) (1 )You need to be capable 不要过早乐观。 handling pressure in this job. )联想拡展 (2)The airport to be completed next year will have hatch out孵出 the capacity (handle)500,000 hatch up策划；（尤指）密谋 passengers. 》即学即用 句多译 单句语法填空 (3)我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国 (1)The hen hatches her young by 画展览。 sitting on the eggs. (2)He called me to a lonely room as if he wanted the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in to hatch something. this local city.capacity) 完成句子 (3)当我发现这只鸟的时候，它一定刚孵化 the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in 出来。 The bird must this local city.(capable) when I spotted it. 7.a handful of少数人（或物）；一把（的量） 6.capacity n.能力；容量 》教材原句 〉教材原句 There are only a small handful of animals in the It has a capacity to find food in the water by world that can do that！ using electrical sensors in its bill. 世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！ 045 〉经典例句 that everything was in order "Well,let's just check.Banjo threw a handful 直到她确信一切都井然有序后才去睡觉。 of stones at the hut door,making loud noise. 〉联想拓展 “好吧，让我们检查一下。”班卓朝小屋的门扔 (l)til和until可以通用，表示主句谓语动词 了一把石头，发出很大的声音。 所表达的动作持续到从句谓语动词所表 )》联想拓展 达的动作发生时为止，在肯定句中，主句 a spoonful of一勺 要用延续性动词。在否定句中，until或ill a mouthful of一大口 可以和非延续性动词连用。 a houseful of一屋子 (2)until引导的从句可以放在句首，till引导的 》即学即用 从句一般放在句末。 完成句子 (3)not until放在句首时，主句的主谓要部分 (1)她吃了一大口食物，然后突然吐了出来。 倒装，表示加强语气。 She and then 》即学即用 suddenly spat it out. 单句语法填空 (2)她在两个杯子里各加了一勺牛奶。 (1) she spoke I hadn't realized she She in each of wasn't English the two cups (2)The traffic laws don't take effect (3)汤姆抓起一把雪便往妹妹的衣领里塞。 the end of the year. Tom and shoved 同义句转换 it down his sister's collar. (3)He didn't realize what had happened until he ●重点句型 entered the room >Not until he entered the room 1.They sleep and drink milk in that temporary, protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old. 2.While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird,it's 大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂 really a primitive mammal,with a unique 时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶 biology 虽然它（鸭嘴兽）可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵 )句型剖析 但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有独 该句是until引导时间状语从句。 特的生物特性 〉经典例句 (2024·新课标I卷)I dreamed of entering 》句型剖析 cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my 句中while引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译 sister 作“尽管，虽然”，比although或though语气 我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚 要轻。 哥去看我妹妹。 】经典例句 I felt a surge of relief and awe until I caught (2025·新课标I卷)While“Fun at my sight of the grateful creature. school"would be interesting,it might limit 直到我看到了这个心怀感激的生物，我感到如 content to routine activities. 释重负和敬畏。 虽然“我在学校的乐趣”这个主题会很有趣， She didn't go to bed until she had made sure 但它可能会限制内容到日常活动。 046 (2024·九省联考)While it may be true that (2)用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为 you don't need expensive equipment to take up “当…时候，和…同时”。 running,it's important that you wear properly for (3)用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，从句 your workouts. 常置于句首，意为“虽然，尽管”，表示 虽然你可能不需要昂贵的设备来跑步，但重 转折。 要的是你在锻炼时要穿着合体。 )》即学即用 While he always finished his run long after the 语境辨词 other children,he did always finish. (1)Some students are in favor of staying up late to 虽然他总是比其他孩子跑得晚很久，但他确 study,while others are against it. 实总是跑得完。 (2)While I was waiting at the bus stop,three )联想拓展 buses went by in the opposite direction. while的常见用法： (l)while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表(3)While it was a hard job,every participant took 前后意义上的对比或转折。 it seriously and did their best. 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 and cooperation. 1.All applications are welcome,but preference will 9.The construction of a new socialist countryside is be given to those with (潜水) a (宏大的)project.. qualifications. 10.I'm looking for some (暂时的) 2.All the passengers should remain seated in the work. flight taxiing, taking off and landing Ⅱ.一词多义 (阶段). 3.During these (场)，we'd share A.i.跳水B.vi.迅速将手伸入（包或口袋)》 laughs,tears,and insights from the day's C.vi.暴跌D.n.迅速移动 experiences. 1.On arriving,we dived into the river to cool off. 4.The car moved so fast that it went through the highway-dividing (篱笆)，2.The share price dived from49 to an all--time resulting in a collision in which five people died. low of 29p. 5.Once recovered,the ()3.All of a sudden,the goalkeeper made a dive for from Mars will be delivered into the hands of the ball. experts to study them. 4.The chairwoman dived into her bag and took out 6.A new device works like a solar (控制板)，except that it doesn't harvest energy a couple of coins. from the sun. A.n.树千B.n.象鼻C.n.大箱子D.n.躯干 7.Nowadays,a nature ()5.Don't carry that trunk full of clothes by yourself, located in Sichuan Province has been set up, or you'll get tired. where pandas can enjoy their life happily. 6.The tree trunk was hollow inside 8.We would like to extend our sincere gratitude7.The trunk is the main part of the human body and appreciation to all of our wonderful apart from the head,arms and legs. (for their continued support 8.There is something wrong with the trunk of the 047 baby elephant. o, make)by them could wake the dead. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 They are about the size of small dogs and look like 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 rather large black rats.Their diet is 7. 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 most)dead animals. The kangaroo is 1. symbol of The duck-billed platypus is really a primitive Australia,as it has a wide 2. (distribute) mammal,with a unique biology.Its eggs hatch after throughout the country.However, encounters about ten days,and then the baby platypus 3. cute kangaroos don't always end so 8. nurse)from its mother like all other well because they can hit and kick very hard. mammals.It has a capacity 9. find) Koalas are really quite cute,but they are very food in the water by using electrical sensors in its sensitive creatures who spend quite a lot of time bill.There are only a small handful of animals in eating,sleeping,and 4. (hang）onto the world 10. can do that！ tree trunks,so interaction with humans can cause 夯基提能作业 5. they)a lot of stress. 请同学们认真完成练案[7] Tasmanian devils hunt at night.The noise Section IV 写作指导 ●演练佳作 2.located adj.位于 3.joint n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱 根据以下要，点，写一篇有关濒危动物 金 乐场所)；关节ad山.联合的；共同的 丝猴的短文。 4.hollow adj.中空的；空心的 1.栖息地：大部分金丝猴生活在中国。 5.arrow n.箭；箭头 2.外貌：金黄色，有点灰；尾巴几乎和身体一 6.entitle v.给…命名（或题名）；使享有权利 样长。 7.getaway n.适合度假的地方 3.生活环境：高山密林。 8.dive v.&n.（dived/dove,dived)潜水；跳水； 4.生活习性：主要在树上生活，群居，吃水 俯冲 果、坚果、树叶等。 9.domain n.领域；领土；范围 5.它们的数量减少及原因，呼吁人们保护金 I0.sponsor vl.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡 丝猴。 议者；赞助者 注意： 11.a flock of一群（羊或鸟） 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 12.cute adj.机灵的 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 13.rare ad.稀有的 ●写作步骤 14.fierce adj.凶猛的 15.unique adj.独一无二的 一、审题谋篇 l6.endangered ad.濒危的 体裁：说明文；介绍动物 17.feed on以…为主食 人称：第三人称 18.die out灭绝 时态：一般现在时 l9.be regarded as被看作 文章结构： 20.typical characteristic典型特征 第一段：介绍金丝猴的特点 21.iconic/symbolic animals标志性动物 第二段：介绍金丝猴的保护 三、话题句式 二、核心词汇 1.引入话题，介绍动物的外形 1.foundation n.创建；基础；地基 (l)..is one of iconic animals in China.…是