UNIT 2 Section II Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[6] UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Section II Discovering Useful Structures I.单句语法填空 3.我的同桌不想浪费时间，所以他经常让人把饭 1.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves 带到教室里来。（过去分词短语作宾补） (lose)for words My deskmate doesn't want to waste time,so he 2.Tsinghua University found)in often 1911 is home to a great number of outstanding 4.他经常做一些从网上下载的练习题。（过去分 figures. 06 词短语作定语) offer)an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become He often does some exercises famous. (ranslate)into English,the5.决心向他学习，我也开始充分利用课堂上的每 sentence was found to have an entirely different 分钟。我相信我的努力迟早会取得回报。 word order. (过去分词（短语）作状语、作表语) 5.Claire had her luggage check) an hour before her plane left. I also begin to make the most of every minute in 6.Michael put up a poster beside the bed to keep class,and I himself remind)of his own that my effort will pay off sooner or later. dreams Ⅲ.阅读理解 7.The players select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in (2024·苏州高二检测)】 this summer game. While I was working at a French school,I was 8.Most of the artists (invite)to the often preparing my work in the staff room. party were from South Africa. Sometimes I would hear the school secretary 9. worry)about the time available,talking.At first I thought she was talking to me,as the girl made a list of the tourist attractions she there was no one else in the room except me,so I wanted to visit tried to respond to her.However,I soon realized 10.There were many people waiting at the bus that in fact,she was talking to herself.I noticed a stop,and some of them looked very anxious lt of people do this in France.In the UK,people and disappoint). might think you're a bit strange if you talk to Ⅱ.完成句子 yourself at work,but there it seemed quite normal. 1.随着假期临近，我的同学们变得越来越兴奋。 (过去分词作表语) It really did confuse me at times,because I was not With the holiday approaching, sure whether people were talking to me or just talking to themselves. 2.因为担心即将到来的考试，有些同学学习到深 Another area of confusion involved the French 夜。（过去分词短语作状语） language.In French,there are two ways to say “you”:“tu”is the informal form while“vous”is some students study until midnight. the formal form.This is an aspect of French which, 139 even now,I do not really understand.When I learnt1.What did the school secretary do in the staff room? French,I was taught to call everyone vous unless A.She always chatted online. they were my family or friends.So I was surprised B.She interrupted the writer. that virtually everyone in France used the informal C.She talked to herself often. tu all the time.School children used tu when they D.She always made speeches. stayed with their teachers and all the staff called the 2.Why did the author always use"vous"when head teacher tu.But I continued to use vous because talking to others? I didn't want people to think I was impolite. A.She tried to be polite to others. As you might know,school children in the UK B.She couldn't tell tu from vous at all. traditionally wear school uniforms but in France C.She didn't have close friends in France. D.She couldn't understand French very well. rme tocildre er Spie Howid thetorenFrench pupils do not wear a uniform.It was a culture shock Spiderman T-shirts at school? baggy(宽松的)blue jeans in the classroom. A.Pleased. B.Embarrassed. I found the differences puzzling at times,but I C.Frightened. D.Surprised. couldn't deny what a great opportunity it was to live 4.What made the author feel happy to live in France? and work in another country.The UK and France A.Experiencing different cultures. are only separated by a small channel of the sea, B.Communicating in an informal way. but there are many differences between the two C.Traveling along the channel of the sea countries D.Having a chance to work with French teachers. V.七选五 (2025·福建福州高二检测) Tea Drinkers Enjoy Possible Health Benefits The world is full of tea drinkers.1 But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not. Past studies in China and Japan,where green tea is popular,have suggested several health benefits. Now,scientists say black tea may show similar benefits. 2 They examined years of data gathered about the tea drinking behavior of almost 500,000 adults in Britain for as many as 14 years.Black tea is the most common kind of tea in Britain. The researchers adjusted for risks that different persons may have related to health,living conditions, diet and lifestyle choices.3 That is,a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers The research was published in Annals of Internal Medicine.The scientists said the lowered risk of death held true for study subjects with heart disease.However,researchers said there was no clear finding in connection with deaths from cancer.4 Experts say polyphenols()are thought to be responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been linked to tea,especially green tea.Green tea is reported to improve mental ability and head pain,and help people with weight loss. The study of British tea drinkers was based on observing people's behaviors and health.5 The study does not offer enough evidence to advise people to change their tea behaviors. —140 "If you drink one cup a day already,I think that is good,"an expert said."And please enjoy your cup of tea.” A.The researchers were not sure why. B.For many,they simply enjoy the taste. C.This kind of method cannot prove cause and effect. D.China has a long history of growing and drinking tea. E.Many studies have already proved the benefits of drinking tea. F.The study found that high tea drinking was linked to a reasonable benefit G.Scientists from the United States National Cancer Institute carried out the study. 2. 3 5 V.完形填空 (2025·岳阳高二检测) 1.A.orders B.cooks As an immigrant from China,my mother loves C.donates D.receives Chinese culture deeply.She 1 Chinese food every 2.A.However B.Therefore night.She prefers to do it herself at home because she C.Besides D.Otherwise thinks the local restaurants aren't authentic.2 3.A.alternatives B.restrictions strangely enough,she likes to take my son to Panda C.meals D.comments Express to have 3 with her friends who are also from 4.A.unwilling B.illegal China.She is even 4 to point it out whenever they C.ambitious D.quick are at a food court. Why is American Chinese food not 5 among 5.A.agreeable B.contemporary some Chinese Americans?How is American Chinese food C.massive D.complicated not better than 6 Chinese food?I can't 7 that 6.A.complex B.actual it's not as good as authentic Chinese food.In fact, C.expensive D.previous authentic Chinese food really tastes better while7.A.believe B.find American Chinese food 8 to have food with its own C.deny D.conclude taste-they are right for different persons.It's important 8.A.deserves B.helps to 9 American Chinese food from authentic Chinese C.hates D.refuses food.They are not the same 10 and have their own9.A.make B.prepare characteristics.So they should be treated 11.That's C.defend D.distinguish why my mother thinks that Panda Express is not very 10.A.process B.cuisine authentic,but can still 12 it.Actually,American C.mood D.discount Chinese food is often created by Chinese immigrants 11.A.differently B.generously according to their own preferences.As people from C.abnormally D.vividly various countries have differences in their 13,it is 12.A.build changing. B.equip C.accept My mother has a deep feeling for authentic Chinese D.monitor food and restaurants,so I decide to open a restaurant 13.A.careers B.platforms where she and other immigrants can feel the 14 of C.ranks D.tastes Chinese family dinner.My son says he'll learn Chinese 14.A.decrease B.atmosphere cooking skills from me,which,I think,should be C.reflection D.duty 15 from age to age.Likewise,I'll also pass on the 15.A.spied on B.called on Chinese food culture to the world. C.handed down D.broken down 141练案[6] I.1.lost 2.founded 3.Offered 4.Translated 5.checked 6.reminded 7.selected 8.invited 9.Worried 10.disappointed II.1.my classmates are becoming more and more excited 2.Worried about the coming exam 3.has meals brought to the classroom 4.downloaded from the Internet 5.Determined to leam from him am convinced Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在法国经历 不同文化的经历和感受。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sometimes I would hear the school secretary talking..she was talking to herself.”可知，这 位秘书经常在员工休息室自言自语。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In French,there are two ways to say‘you':‘tu'is the informal form while‘vous'is the formal form.”及最后一句“But I continued to use vous because I din't want people to think I was impolite.”可知，vous是正式用 语，作者总是使用vous是为了对别人保持礼貌。 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“It was a culture shock for me to see children wear Spiderman T-shirts and baggy(宽松的) blue jeans in the classroom.”可知，看到孩子们在教室里穿着 蜘蛛侠T恤和宽松的蓝色牛仔裤，对我来说是一种文化冲 击。故推知，作者看见法国学生穿蜘蛛侠T恤衫感到很 吃惊。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“I found the differences puzzling at times,but I couldn't deny what a great opportunity it was to live and work in another country.”可推知，作者喜欢在法 国生活是因为可以体验不同的文化。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶给 健康带来的好处。 L.B根据空后的“But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not.”可知，空处与空 后内容之间为转折关系，B选项讲述的是很多人喝茶只是享 受其味道，符合逻辑，many与空前的tea drinkers呼应 2.G空后“They examined years of data gathered about the tea drinking behavior of almost 500,000 adults in Britain for as many as14yeas.”介绍了他们是如何进行研究的，可推知空处与研 究者相关，G选项符合语境，引起下文。 3.F根据空后的“That is,a9to13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers..”可知，后文是对空处内容 的解释，由此可猜测，空处讲述的内容应与喝茶带来的好处相 关，F选项讲述研究发现经常喝茶与一种好处有关，符合 语境。 -19 4.A根据空前的“The scientists said the lowered risk of death.. no clear finding in connection with deaths from cancer.”可知，t研 究发现，喝茶与降低心脏病患者的死亡风险有关，但是却没有 发现与癌症死亡率的关系，A选项提到研究者还未确定这种 现象的原因，承接空前的内容，符合语境。 5.C空前“The study of British tea drinkers was based on observing people's behaviors and health.”介绍了该研究的研究 方法，空后“The study does not offer enough evidence to advise people to change their tea behaviors.”指出这项研究没有足够的 证据建议人们改变喝茶行为，由此可猜测，空处讲述此项研究 的不足，C选项中的“This kind of method”指代空前的研究方 法，且内容与本段吻合。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的母亲是来自 中国的移民，热爱中国文化，最终，作者决定开一家餐馆，营造 中国家庭聚餐的氛围，并希望将中国的饮食文化传播到世界 各地。 l.B句意：她每天晚上做中餐。orders订购；cooks烹饪；donates 捐赠；receives接收。根据下文“She prefers to do it herself at home because she thinks the local restaurants aren't authentic. 推知，作者的母亲认为当地的餐馆不正宗，更喜欢自己在家 烹饪，因此她每天晚上做中餐。 2.A句意：然而，奇怪的是，她喜欢带我儿子去熊猫快餐和她 的朋友一起用餐，她的朋友也是来自中国。However然而； Therefore因此；Besides此外；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知， 作者的母亲认为当地的餐馆不正宗，更喜欢自己在家烹饪， 再结合下文“she likes to take my son to Panda Express to have 3 with her friends who are also from China”可知，作者的母 亲也会去熊猫快餐这样的美式中餐馆吃饭。故可知，上下文 之间构成转折关系，应用However衔接。 3.C根据空前的“Panda Express'”以及下文“whenever they are at a food court”可推知，熊猫快餐是一家美式中餐馆，所以她们 去那里用餐。alternatives替代品；restrictions限制；meals餐点； comments评论。 4.D根据上文中的“even”可知，此处是对上一句描述的内容 的延伸，再结合下文“to point it out whenever they are at a food cout”可推知，作者的母亲在美食广场里可以很快指出熊猫 快餐这家店。unwilling不愿意的；illegal非法的；ambitious有 雄心壮志的：quick快速的。be quick to do sth.意为“迅速地做 某事”。 5.A根据上文“She prefers to do it herself at home because she thinks the local restaurants aren't authentic.”可推知，像作者f母 亲这样的华裔美国人认为美国当地的中餐馆不正宗，并不喜 欢美式中餐。agreeable讨人喜欢的；contemporary当代的； massive巨大的；complicated复杂的。 6.B根据下文“it's not as good as authentic Chinese food”可推 知，此处是把美式中餐和真正的中餐作比较。complex复杂 的；actual真实的；expensive昂贵的；previous之前的。 9 7.C根据下文“In fact,authentic Chinese food really tastes better”可推知，正宗的中餐确实味道更好，因此作者不打算 否认美式中餐味道不如正宗的中餐。believe相信；fnd发现； deny否认；conclude得出结论。 8.A根据下文“they are right for different persons'”可推知，作者 认为美式中餐适合不同的人，有其存在的合理性，认为它应 该有自己的味道。deserve to do sth.意为“值得做某事，应该 做某事”。deserves值得；helps帮助；hates讨厌；refuses拒绝。 g.D根据下文“They are not the same 10 and have their own characteristics.”可推知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不 相同，有各自的特色，因此要区分两者。distinguish A from B 意为“把A和B区分开”。make制作；prepare准备；defend辩 护；distinguish区分。 l0.B根据上文“American Chinese food from authentic Chinese food”可推知，此处的They指代上一句中的美式中餐和正宗 中餐，所以两者不是同一种菜肴。process过程；cuisine菜 肴；mood心情；discount折扣。 1l.A根据上文“They are not the same_l0_and have their own characteristics.”可推知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐 并不相同，有各自的特色，因此应该区别对待。differently 不同地；generously慷慨地；abnormally异常地；vividly生动地 l2.C根据上文“my mother thinks that Panda Express is not very authentic”和表示转折的“but”可推知，此处指虽然母亲觉得 熊猫快餐不是很正宗，但仍然可以接受它，去那里用餐。」 build建造；equip装备；accept接受；monitor监控。 13.D由讨论美式中餐到底正不正宗的情境可推知，空处指来 自不同国家的人们在口味上存在差异。careers职业： platforms平台；ranks等级；tastes口昧。 l4.B根据空处“I decide to open a restaurant...of Chinese family dinner”可推知，作者开餐馆的目的是满足母亲的情感需求， 让她和其他移民感受到中国家庭聚餐的氛围。decrease减 少；atmosphere氛围；reflection反射；duty责任。 15.C根据下文“Likewise,ll also pass on the Chinese food culture to the world.”可推知，作者想把中国的饮食文化传播 到世界各地，所以认为中国烹饪技巧应该代代相传。spied on暗中监视；called on拜访，号召；handed down传承；broken dowm分解，出故障，垮掉。 练案[7] I.1.to/among 2.While 3.up 4.across 5.until 6.a 7.In 8.A 9.for 10.at II.1.While I admit that the problem is difficult 2.a flock of swans 3.as they had difficulty in finishing their assignments of advanced literature 4.a handful of candies 5.With his face turning completely pale and his body trembling -2 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能视 频监控系统被用于保护大熊猫。 1.A词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句“More importantly,it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discem the threats to the wildlife as early as possible." 可知，更重要的是，它实现了对保护区的实时监测，以便我 们能够尽早…对野生动物的威胁。结合下文“After all,the earlier the problems are found,the easier they may be solved." 可知，问题发现得越早，解决起来就越容易。所以，对保护 区的实时监测可以帮助尽早发现野生动物所面临的威胁，故 discern是“发现”的意思，与A选项Detect意思一致。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，从这项研究中可 以推断出这项新技术在识别方面做得很好。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，他对这项技 术既有赞许也有期望，认为它还能改进和优化。故可推断， 刘兴明对人脸识别监测系统的态度是客观的。 4.C标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合全文内容可知，本文主 要讲人工智能视频监控系统被用于保护大熊猫。故C选项 “保护大熊猫的人工智能技术”能够概括文章主旨，最适合作 标题。 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者攀 登乞力马扎罗山的故事。 l.D此处是下文“This5_my desire to see the mountain”中 desire的词汇复现，指作者第一次读这本书时产生了一种强烈 的愿望。 2.C根据下文中“This5_my desire to see the mountain with my own eyes”可知，作者想亲眼看看这座山。 3.A根据下文“He saw and described Kilimanjaro as a mountain standing by itself in the middle of the African plain”可知，作者遇 见了一个去过肯尼亚的人，他向作者描述乞力马扎罗山。 4.C根据空后“by ice on its peak”可知，山顶应是被冰所覆盖。 5.B上文提到作者第一次读The Snows of Kilimanjaro这本书时 就想去乞力马扎罗山，故此处指那个人的描述进一步加深了 作者去这座山看看的愿望。 6.C根据“I travelled to Havana,Cuba”可知，作者去旅行，应是 参观一些地方。 7.B下文描述了作者去攀登乞力马扎罗山的计划，故此处指决 定去登山。 8.D根据上文“I was going to climb Kilimanjaro”可知，作者决定 去攀登乞力马扎罗山，故此处是在调整关于旅行的计划。 9.A根据“The first..”及语境可知，此处是描绘行程，先是穿 越撒哈拉沙漠的冒险，然后沿着尼罗河的源头而上。 10.D根据语境可知，作者最终的目标是去乞力马扎罗山。 ll.B根据“to cross the world's greatest desert,I2 the river that moves through one of the origins of civilization,and climb the tallest mountain in Africa”可知，这次旅行意义非凡，值得 铭记。 0