UNIT 2 Section II Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

达。到达时作者却发现自己没带现金，尝试用葡萄牙银行 卡支付没有成功，而车站的取款机也故障了。作者给出解 决办法并承诺多付钱，冈特同意了。 ②续写线索：作者回到维也纳—一履行承诺一—两人成 为朋友 2.细读段首句，推测故事情节 由续写段首句内容“四天后，当我回到维也纳时，我按 照承诺给冈特打了电话。”可知，可描写作者付费给冈特，并 向对方表示感激，两人成为了好朋友，此事令作者难忘。 单元评价 I.l.偏爱有利的；赞同的；给人好印象的dosb.a favour ask sb.for a favour=ask a favour of sb.支持对某人 有利 2.任命：委派：安排：约定和某人有约赴约：守约beak 任命某人（为）…to do sth.指定的；约定的 3.for from忘记/摒除/不再考虑… 4.declaration宣布某人或某事是…for/against on 作出声明 5.卓越的：受人尊敬的把A和B区分开fom (作为…)使自己扬名 6.上司to比…差/级别低比某人年龄小/职位低 比某人年长/职位高比某人年长/年少多少岁 7.催促；力劝；大力推荐todo极力主张…做某事 渴望做某事urgent urgency II.1.test out 2.more like 3.or rather 4.turn around 5.after all6.ona..basis7.惊奇地8.从…摔下来 9.超过；不仅仅；非常10.pros and cons11.take over 12.conflict with13.turn out14.fall away15.上升；升起 Ⅲ.1.be+过去分i词2.to3.to be done to have been done 4.well,easily,smoothly 5.need,require,want 6.用主动形式表被动意义 IV.1.more than 2.it was ridiculous that 3.there stood 4.as if UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.joint 2.minister 3.premier 4.sponsor 5.golf 6.sample 词汇认知 1.（乐器)号2.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手3.中空的：空心的 4.坦率的：简单的5.标语：口号 词汇拓展 1.founder foundation 2.political politician 3.located location 4.bakery 5.vibration 6.entitle 7.diver 8.freedom 9.liberation liberty 18 词块识记 1.do some research on 2.refer to...as...3.major in 4.be native to 5.be in close contact with 6.personally speaking 7.feel at home 8.peak season 9.be located in/on/at/to 10.迫不及待地做某事11.由…组成12.参与；在…中起 作用 课文预读 -、1.C2.BCDA 二1.B2.B3.D4.C5.C 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)foundation (2)on/upon (3)without (4)lay good foundations for our future studies 2.(1)location (2)on (3)Located at the west end of the city 3.(1)reference (2)to (3)you(should)refer to your English dictionary you(should) look them up in your English dictionary 4.(1)are(2)in(3)in (4)the major concern of travelers 5.(1)with our joint efforts (2)was organized jointly (3)joint action 6.(1)up (2)for (3)make the most of (4)made it in record time 重点句型 1.(1)to defend (2)To keep (3)to let some fresh air in 2.(1)with (2)on (3)to whom I will turn for help 3.(1)(should)make (2)to have already succeeded (3)to have been the first settlers (4)to be of great benefit to us all 4.(1)what (2)that (3)that is known to us 随堂达标 I.1.butcher 2.herbs 3.hollow 4.barbecue 5.equator 6.premier 7.bakery 8.joint 9.straightforward 10.dived Ⅱ.(-)1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C （二)1.n.基金会2.a山.简单的3.n.适合度假的地方 IlI.1.located 2.as 3.were 4.originally 5.the 6.vibrating 7.which 8.what 9.warmth 10.more Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 (1)hurt (2)caught (3)interested (4)inspired 三、(I)suggested(2)surrounded(3)listed (4)fallen (5)seated (6)organised 四、(1)taken(2)left(3)understood (4)performed (5)hidden 五、(1)supported(2)Told(3)Asked (4)Wounded (5)Disappointed 语法精练 I.1.intended 2.panicked 3.printed 4.injured 5.dressed 6.absorbed 7.turned 8.informed 9.comforted 10.joined 11.sponsored 12.stuck 13.expected II.1.have become/got involved in 2.With their work finished 3.when viewed from the top of the hill 4.held in the lecture hall 5.found myself surrounded 6.With many eyes glued to/focused on their smartphones 7.Equipped with an intelligent computer brain 8.Given another 30 minutes 9.Widely recognized as the world's oldest competitive sport 10.Surrounded/Accompanied by her grandchildren Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.temporary 2.session 3.nest 4.hatch 5.prison 6.grand 词汇认知 1.间歇泉2.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包3.阶段；时期4.树干 5.哺乳动物6.栅栏；围栏 词汇拓展 1.distribution 2.licensed 3.frequently frequency 4.violence 5.biological biologist 6.capacity 词块识记 1.a flock of 2.at birth 3.find one's way into/to 4.in the interest of 5.pick up 6.come across 7.a handful of8.on occasion(s)9.在自然环境下，在野外 10.处于良好的状态11.有做某事的能力 课文预读 1.(1)kangaroo (2)reason(s)(3)Tasmanian (4)duck-billed platypus 2.some iconic animals in Australia 二1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)to (2)entitled (3)entitlement 2.(1)to choose (2)for (3)have a free choice of courses (4)freed us students from 3.(1)to/among (2)into (3)distributor (4)the distribution of English learning styles 4.(1)n.重复率(2)n.率(3)frequencies (4)frequently (5)with increasing frequency 5.(1)out (2)up (3)have just been hatched 6.(1)of (2)to handle (3)have the capacity to perfectly organize am capable perfectly organizing 7.(1)took a mouthful of food (2)put a spoonful of milk (3)grabbed up/seized a handful of snow 重点句型 1.(1)Until (2)until/till (3)did he realize what had happened 2.(1)然而，但是(2)当…时(3)尽管 随堂达标 I.1.diving 2.phases 3.sessions 4.fence 5.samples 6.panel 7.domain 8.sponsors 9.grand 10.temporary Ⅱ.1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B IlI.1.a 2.distribution 3.with 4.hanging 5.them 6.made 7.mostly 8.nurses 9.to find 10.that/which Section IV写作指导 四、l.are mostly distributed in China 2.are lovely animals covered in the same length as their bodies 3.As they live in family groups in the forests of mountainous areas 4.is suffering from habitat loss 5.Because of this 6.It is urged that the public should promote their awareness is urged to promote their awareness 1.Golden monkeys,which are mostly distributed in China,are lovely animals covered in golden and a bit grey hair with their tails the same length as their bodies 2.Now this endangered animal is suffering from habitat loss and their population is decreasing,for which/because of which they are under our country's first-class protection. 六、连句成篇 The Golden Monkey Golden monkeys,which are mostly distributed in China, are lovely animals covered in golden and a bit grey hair with their tails the same length as their bodies.As they live in family groups in the forests of mountainous areas,most of their activities occur in the trees.They generally feed upon fruits,nuts as well as leaves. Now this endangered animal is suffering from habitat loss and their population is decreasing,for which they are under our country's first-class protection.It is urged that the public should promote their awareness to protect this rare animal. 读后续写技能之做人做事 情境应用 I.1.should be harder than stones 2.Better be a lazy man 3.So moved were they 4.her fear of performing 5.with a weight lifted off her heart II.1.Tears of joy and relief welled up as they finally held each other tightly 2.Ruth hesitated,uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. 3.Confused by what his son was doing,Jim asked,"What are you busy with these days?" 4.She felt warm in the cold day,believing there was kindness in every corner. 5.Knowing what had happened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 184036 along with the Chinese-inspired dim sim After experiencing Australia,personally introduced. speaking,8. I like most about Australia In Katherine,we learned about the life and is the people themselves.Their friendliness and customs of the Aborigines,who are native to 9 warm )made me feel at home Australia.I learned to play 5. wherever I went.I couldn't agree 10. didgeridoo.I put my mouth on one end and blew (much)with the tourism slogan:"There's nothing while 6. vibrate)my lips but failed, like Australia.” 7. made me convinced that I could never 夯基提能作业 make a musical sound with this instrument. 请同学们认真完成练案[5] SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures ●语法概览 概念 非谓语动词形式之一，表被动或完成 过去分词作表语一表示主语的状态或状况 过 过法分调外定图[德 分 用法 词 过去分词作 三类接过去分词作宾补的动词 宾语补足语 with/without+-宾语+宾语补足语”结构 过去分词作状语 表示时间、原因、条件、让步等 ○语法精讲 If so,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 一、概念 如果是这样的话，你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆 过去分词是非谓语动词形式之一。过去分词 已经变得更好了。 保留着动词的部分特性，有完成或被动含义， In India,particularly outside cities,young 可带状语构成过去分词短语。 women are expected to move in with their 二、过去分词作表语 husband's family when they get married. 用在系动词（如be,get,become,look,feel, 在印度，尤其是城市以外的地方，年轻女性结 seem,remain等)后面，多表示主语的状态或状 婚后预计会搬入丈夫的家庭。 况，它体现的是形容词的特性。 》名师点津 (2024·浙江1月卷)As it has been many years (1)有的过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，且大 since I last used one,I should hardly be 部分已转化为形容词，常见的有：delighted, surprised that there are no longer any public disappointed,discouraged,drunk,amused, telephones near my house. astonished,puzzled,upset等。 由于我上次使用公用电话已经有很多年了，所 (2)过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别： 以我对我家附近不再有公用电话并不感到 ①过去分词作表语强调主语所处的状态； 惊讶。 ②动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受 After the author moved to London,he felt 者，强调动作。 disappointed. The novel,which is popular among readers,is 作者搬到伦敦后，他感到很失望。 well written.（过去分词作表语，表状态) 037 这部小说写得很好，深受读者欢迎。 由俱乐部组织的活动使我们受益匪浅。 It's said that history is written by the victors, (2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被 and those victors set the standards for 动，只表示完成。 admission to the genius club. The road was partially blocked by a fallen tree 据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者 倒下的一棵树挡住了部分道路。 制定了进入天才俱乐部的标准。 2.位置 〉即学即用 (1)单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修 单句语法填空 饰词的前面。 (1)(2024·九省联考)Parrots are most easily Approaching the vehicle,they saw that a woman hurt)when feeding on the was trying to get out of the broken window. ground 走近车辆时，他们看到一名女子正试图从破碎 (2)Mr Li got catch)in heavy 的车窗中爬出来。 traffic and came to school late that morning. (2)过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰 (3)Tom sounds very much 词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。 interest)in the job,but I'm not sure Classic works,written by masters,present great thoughts through fascinating stories and whether he can manage it. (4)He became (inspire)when he language. thought of his holiday plan. 大师们写的经典作品通过引人入胜的故事和 语言呈现出伟大的思想。 三、过去分词作定语 1.意义 So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make (1)及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成。 necessary changes? (2025·新课标I卷)Tu says that the balance 那么，你能抽出一些时间来审查这封电子邮件 between the black and white pieces,the beauty 附带的脚本草案并做出必要的更改吗？ in the strategic placement of the pieces,and the 》即学即用 energy flow following each move inspired artists 单句语法填空 to create oil paintings,sculptures,digitally (1)(2023·新高考I卷)Part one concludes by generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the introducing my （suggest) exhibition. method for adopting this philosophy:the digital 屠说，黑白棋子的平衡，棋子战略布局中的美， declutter. 以及每一步之后的能量流动，激发了艺术家们 (2)(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, 为展览创作油画、雕塑数字生成的图片和丝网 the center was the Forbidden City, 印刷品。 surround)in concentric circles (2024·浙江1月卷)I was conducting auditions by the Inner City and Outer City for my play in my tiny old shared house in (3)(2023·浙江1月卷)Note:The times London. list)on the schedules are 我当时正在伦敦我那狭小的旧的合租房子里 departure times,not arrival times. 为我的剧本进行试演。 (4)The fall)leaves covered the (2023·新高考I卷)First,he constructed a path,which added beauty to the park. series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each (5)The children, （seat)in the other. boat,were listening attentively to the story 首先，他建造了一系列相互连接的透明玻璃纤 when the heavy rain poured down. 维罐。 (6)Two students attended the summer camp The activity organized by the club benefited us organise)by the magazine Healthy a lot. Life and wrote to the editor. 038 四、过去分词作宾语补足语 (2)完成或解决某事（主语可能参与其中） 1.用法 Last week,the park had some trees planted. 过去分词作宾补，说明宾语的状态或性质，与 上周，公园里栽了一些树。 宾语一起构成复合宾语，它前面的宾语就是其 (3)表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击” 逻辑主语。过去分词作宾补时，其所表示的动 He had his wallet stolen. 作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。作宾补 他的钱包被偷了。 的多是及物动词。 〉即学即用 (2025·北京卷)I sometimes call him back, 单句语法填空 worried that he might have someone scared. (1)I need a new passport so I will have to have my 我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到 photograph (take). 别人。 (2)With three minutes (leave ) She saw the thief caught by the policemen. they entered the meeting room as quickly as 她看见小偷被警察抓住了。 possible 2.三类接过去分词作宾补的动词 (3)You can make yourself (1)表示感觉或心理状态的动词。如：see, understand)pretty well if you keep on watch,observe,find,hear,feel,notice等。 speaking the language. As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she (4)Listening to music at home is one thing;going found herself greeted by a group of little to hear it (perform)live is Gentoo penguins longing to say hello quite another. 当Ginni Bazlinton到达南极洲时，她发现一群 (5)The wallet stolen several days ago was found 渴望打招呼的巴布亚小企鹅迎接了她。 hide)in the dustbin outside (2)表示“致使”意义的动词。如：have,make, the building. get,keep,leave等。 五、过去分词作状语 The world won't come to an end in most cases 过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说 just because you left a few things undone. 明谓语动词的动作和状态，其逻辑主语就是句子 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你留下了一些 的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者。过去 未完成的事情而结束。 分词作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加 (3)表示“希望”“要求”意义的动词。如：like,上适当的连词(when,while,if,once,unless, order,want,wish,expect等，其结构为“及物动 although等)，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴 词+宾语+(tobe)+过去分词”。 随、方式等」 I wish my homework(to be)finished before l.表示时间，可转换为when,while或after等引 five o'clock. 导的时间状语从句。 我希望在5点前完成我的作业。 First announced in April,2016,the tax which 3.“with/without+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of With the key lost,he had to wait outside the sugar per 100 ml,was introduced to help reduce door. childhood obesity. 由于钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等。 When it was first announced in April, 》名师点津 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks “have+宾语+过去分词”的三种含义： containing more than 5g of sugar per 100 ml, (1)表示“让某人做某事” was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity. My computer was out of order,so I had it 2016年4月首次宣布的这项税，适用于每100 repaired yesterday 毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料，旨在帮助减少 我的电脑坏了，所以我昨天找人把它修好了。 儿童肥胖。 .039 2.表示原因，可转换为as,since或because等引6.连词+过去分词：过去分词作时间、条件或让 导的原因状语从句。 步状语时，为了明确其意义有时可在过去分词 Amazed at how skillful they were, 前加上when,while,if,once,unless,although determined to be just as good. 等连词，相当于状语从句的省略。 >Because I was amazed at how skillful they The rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and were,I determined to be just as good. plain when first written down. 惊诧于他们的熟练程度，我决心要像他们一 我们脑海中丰富的想法在第一次写下来时显 样好。 得非常单薄和平淡。 3.表示条件，可转换为f,once或unless等引导》名师点津 的条件状语从句。 有些过去分词因为来源于系表结构，作状语时 Not well organized,the meeting will be a 不表示被动而表示状态。这样的过去分词及 failure 短语常见的有：lost(迷路)；seated(坐)；hidden -If it isn't well organized,the meeting will be (躲)；stationed(驻扎)；lost/absorbed in(沉溺 a failure. 于)；bom(出生)；dressed in(穿着)；tired of 如果会议组织得不好，会议就会失败。 (厌烦)。 4.表示让步，可转换为although,though或even Meanwhile,Henry was just nearby,absorbed in f等引导的让步状语从句。 working on a complicated rope knot as usual. Exhausted,the premier kept dealing with 与此同时，亨利就在附近，像往常一样全神贯 political problems until midnight. 注地处理一个复杂的绳结。 Although/Though he was exhausted,the )即学即用 premier kept dealing with political problems until 单句语法填空 midnight. (1)The old man entered the room, 尽管疲惫不堪，总理还是继续处理政治问题直 (support)by his son. 到深夜。 (2) tell)of the danger,he still 5.表示方式或伴随情况。作方式状语时，如有连 risked his life to save the people's lives. 词asif,可转换为asf引导的方式状语从句； (3) (ask)for his views about his 若无连词，则转换为并列结构。作伴随状语 teaching job,Philip said he found it very 时，一般转换为并列结构。 interesting and rewarding. The scientist came in,followed by her assistant. 4） wound),the soldiers bravely -The scientist came in and she was followed fought against the enemy by her assistant. (5) (disappoint)about the result, 科学家进来了，后面跟着她的助手。 he still worked on the research. 语法精练 I.单句语法填空 5.There is little time left,so you'd better get 1.The activity (intend)to promote (dress)quickly. sales turned out to be a success 6.When absorb)in painting,the 2.The horses got panic)by the artist would forget all the pains he suffered in his gunfire life. 3.She had them print)and we 7.About twenty minutes later,a tall man in a long could all get copies of the ones we liked. overcoat hurried towards him,with collar 4.The (injure)workers are now (turn)up to his ears. being taken good care of in the hospital. 040 8.People read newspapers and magazines to keep5.我发现自己被一群孩子包围了。 themselves (inform)of what is I by a group of going on in the world outside. children. 9.I think her mother must feel 6.由于很多人的眼睛都盯着智能手机，人们忽 comfort)when she knows about her son's safety. 略了日常生活中的现实活动。 10.Click here,and you will see a picture of an island people neglect join)to the mainland by a bridge. their real-life activities on a daily basis.with 11.The exhibition, sponsor)by 宾语+过去分词) the local government,will illustrate how life 7.机器人配备了智能计算机大脑，可以在几秒 evolved from water. 钟内给我们提供信息。 12.At last the workers helped the deer a robot can give stick)in the web. us information within seconds. 13.They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. 8.再给我30分钟，我能把工作做得更好。 Everything went on better than I can do the (expect). work better. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.许多人已卷入了这件事。 9.摔跤被广泛认为是世界上最古老的竞技运动， A number of people 早在5,000年前，摔跤就出现在埃及的一系 the matter. 列壁画中。 2.工作完成后，他们又唱又笑地回家了。 they went home, wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall singing and laughing.(with复合结构) paintings as early as 5,000 years ago. 3.从山顶上看，我们的学校很漂亮。 10.在孙子孙女们的陪伴下，老妇人感到很 Our school was beautiful 幸福。 ·(状语从句的省略) 4.上周，我们参加了在报告厅举行的学校的第 the old woman felt happy. 十届典礼。 Last week,we took part in our school's 10th 夯基提能作业 ceremony (非谓 请同学们认真完成练案[6] 语动词作定语) SectionⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 5. n.监狱；监禁 1. ad山.暂时的；短暂的 6: ad山.大；宏大的 2. n.一场；一段时间；会议 ①词汇认知 3. n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 1.geyser n. 4. vi.孵出；破壳t.使孵出；策划；2.pouch n. (尤指)密谋 3.phase n.