UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION-【成才之路·考案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

新 英语选择性必修·第四册R] 9.What food did the woman dislike when she was in the UK? A.The big dinner at a friend's house. 材 习、究、练、测四位一体 考案（一） B.The afternoon tea in a restaurant. UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION C.The fast food from a takeaway 園 10.What are many English people worried about? （时间：120分钟满分：150分) A.The children may get overweight. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.There is too much unhealthy food. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.Their eating tradition won't remain. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 如 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 11.What does the woman think of her trip? 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.It is generally satisfying. B.It is nothing unusual. A.In a store. B.In a repair shop. C.It is pretty awful. C.In the man's office. 12.Where did the woman go on the second day? 兴 2.What had the man been doing? A.To the waterfalls. B.To the volcano. A.Working in his company. B.Looking for a job C.To the seashore. C.Moving house. 13.What did the woman do on her way back to the hotel? 3.What does the woman want to do this weekend? A.She spent much hiring a taxi.B.She waited long for a car. A.Visit an exhibition B.Enjoy dramas. C.She took some photos. C.Take some photos. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 4.Why does the man call 911? 14.Why is Mr.Tips calling? A.A truck caught fire. B.A crash happened. A.His electricity bill is too high. C.Somebody got hurt. B.He forgot his account number. 5.What are the speakers talking about? C.He wants to update his address. A.Environmental protection. B.An accident. 15.What will the electricity company do for Mr.Tips? C.Wildlife. 好 A.Update his account information. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 B.Send a technician to his home. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 C.Further check his account. 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 16.When can Mr.Tips get an answer? 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 妇 A.By the end of the day. B.By the end of the week. 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 C.By the end of this month. 6.What is the relationship between the man and Jack? 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 A.Workmates. B.Schoolmates. C.Neighbors. 17.Why was Stan Laurel chosen by the director? 密 7.Why does Jack stand close when talking to someone? A.He had a funny look. B.He was born in England. A.To show his interest. B.He doesn't hear well. C.He was thinner than Hardy. C.It's the custom of his country. 18.How old was Stan Laurel when he first performed? 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 A.6 years old. B.20 years old. C.25 years old. 8.Which meal is the richest in the UK? 19.When did the two actors obtain an Academy Award? A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. A.In1920. B.n1926. C.In1932. D2174 20.What did the two actors have in common? A.They were Americans B.They worked at the Hal Roach studios. C.They once worked with Charlie Chaplin. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A (2025·宜昌高二检测) Today's robots do everything from building cars to exploring Mars. They go to places humans are unable to and handle dangerous or messy jobs that we'd rather avoid doing.Who knows what could be possible with robots in the near future?Check out these amazing robots both past and present...maybe one will inspire the roboticist in you! UNIMATE A robot arm might not sound that exciting,but one forever changed how cars are made.The Unimate started to work in a car factory in New Jersey in 1961.Soon,it had spread around the United States,Europe, and Japan,putting cars together faster than people could.The first Unimates helped build 110 cars per hour-more than double the rate achieved before!Robotic arms are still used in factories today. SOJOURNER Sojourner,the first of NASA's robotic explorers,called rovers, landed on Mars in 1997.About the size of a microwave oven,Sojourner measured wind and weather and sent back more than 550 photos of Mars.The rover was designed for a week-long task but kept going for 83 Martian days. COLOSSUS Colossus is a fire-fighting robot.It sprays more than 660 gallons (about 2,500 liters)of water per minute and can carry more than 1,000 pounds(about 450 kg)of gear().In 2019,Colossus helped put out the fire in Paris's famed Notre Dame Cathedral.When areas grew too dangerous for human firefighters,the robot rolled inside to save the day. SPOT Spot's four legs let it climb stairs and handle rough ground,and its five pairs of cameras can be used to examine places too dangerous for humans.In 2022,archaeologists in Pompeii,Italy,sent Spot through the ruins to check on areas that might need repairs. 218 21.What type of robot does Unimate belong to? destroy goods can claim the cost as a loss on their taxes and be humans signal their social condition to one another?Not exactly,says A.Fun robot. B.Exploration robot. refunded.If they give away goods,they can claim only a small amount as Rutledge."Rather,it has certainly allowed certain trends to circulate C.Industrial robot. D.Fire-fighting robot. a charitable reduction on their taxes. faster and farther than they would have otherwise.Take fashion:While 22.What do you think of the robots mentioned in the passage? Sacks'main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how trends once walked down from fashion runways toward common use over A.Practically cute. B.Highly entertaining many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away."Once you years,social media now allows mini-trends to emerge and die out within C.Typically humanlike. D.Unbelievably helpful. become aware of the way you consume,you can see ways you improve, weeks.” 23.Where is the passage probably taken from? she says. People all find trends elicit a pull,and psychologists have figured A.A school website. B.A science magazine. 24.Why did Anna Sacks leave New York? out reasons.Blame evolution again,Rutledge suggests."Our brains are C.A job advertisement. D.A health issue. A.To leamn how to grow food. hardwired to notice things that are unusual,"she says."If it's not B B.To pursue a more meaningful life. normal and other people are all doing it,we have to check it out." (2025·甘肃金昌二模) C.To realize her dream as a volunteer. Thus,we notice attention grabbers,giving trends even more reasons for Working at a bank in New York City in the mid-2010s,Anna Sacks D.To accept the invitation from a program. people to follow them. was not living the life she wanted.Sure,she was happy.But she wanted 25.What impressed Anna Sacks most about the Adamah program? No one is free from noticing trends,but one group in particular is to do something that felt important. A.The significance of trash walking. more likely to follow trends:Teens and young adults.Older adults tend to Some people seeking meaning might read a self-help book or B.The hard truth of consumer culture. feel more secure in their identity,a sense that may protect them from perhaps volunteer a few hours a week.Sacks packed up her life and C.The sustainable food people produced. being as sensitive to every passing craze.Indeed,social attention varies moved to Connecticut to participate in Adamah,a farming program that D.The way people there dealt with the waste. by age,with older adults not paying as much attention to how they focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food.When she26.What makes companies prefer to throw out goods as trash? communicate and are linked with others as their younger counterparts. returned to New York,her life was with a new purpose and many new A.The tax refund. B.The tax reduction Individuals may be more sensitive to social reward-positive input from skills to make her dreams a reality. C.The overproduction. D.The poor quality of goods. members of their social circles-during midlife. "One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how 27.What can we learn from Anna Sacks'story? 28.Why do people follow trends blindly? little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did A.Consumer culture accounts for wasting. A.Trends are difficult to resist. have,primarily through composting )she says.The Adamah B.Corporate trash outweighs residential trash. B.They're driven by mental trouble program opened Sacks'eyes to the damage consumer culture is doing on C.Turning to farming leads to sustainable living C.They desire social connection a local,national,and global level,and the need to find solutions.So in D.Trash walking is the key to becoming wealthy. D.Trends show humans'basic needs 2017,she began what she calls "trash walking". C 29.What does Rutledge think of social media? During tours around her community,Sacks picks through garbage to (2025·河南郑州一模) A.It is the birthplace of trends. look for reusable items.Soon,her "trash walking"expanded to include Humans are so hardwired to fit in with the crowd that they often B.It facilitates the spread of trends. corporate trash along with residential trash.Surprisingly,she discovered ignore potential risks.Following trends blindly isn't a sign of character C.It has undergone a big change. a wide range of really great stuff-like clothing,decorations,and weakness or mental health trouble.Instead,says psychologist Pamela B. D.It is a vital part of human evolution food-all of which she documents on TikTok. Rutledge,it's perfectly normal.That is linked with a psychological30.What does the underlined part"elicit a pull"mean in Paragraph3? Under the name The Trash Walker,Sacks quickly gained popularity concept that refers to humans'core need to belong to a social group and A.have appeal B.change relationship for her videos that highlight the problems with consumerism."The root bond with others.It's considered to be one of humans'basic needs. C.bring harm D.represent influence issue is overproduction,which leads to overconsumption,which leads to Multiple psychological analyses argue that human connections are as 31.What change comes with people growing older? a large amount of waste,"she says. important as basics like food and shelter. A.They stop following trends. The fact is,companies often choose to trash items rather than give Though following a trend on social media isn't exactly as important B.They have a strong social identity them away to people who might need them.A big reason for this waste is as outrunning a tiger,human evolution (has made our brains C.They seek a larger social circle. the way our current tax laws are structured,Sacks says.Sellers who adapt themselves to social signals.Has social media changed how D.They care less about interacting ways. D219 D220 0 33.How can self-driving cars imitate ants to cut traffic? An appreciation for cute things is a joy in and of itself,but it also (2025·江西上饶一模) A.By allowing cars to drive in three-dimensional spaces. has the potential to change the world.How's that for a cute idea? From an airplane,cars crawling down the highway look like ants. B.By programming vehicles to prioritize individual goals. A.Cuteness is not a new trend. But actual ants-unlike cars-somehow manage to avoid the disaster of C.By creating centralized control systems for all cars. B.It inserts almost every aspect of our lives. stop-and-go traffic.Researchers are now studying these insects D.By sharing data to maintain steady speeds and spacing. C.Then,with the Internet,cuteness became available on demand cooperative strategies to learn how to program self-driving cars that don't 34.What does the underlined word"tailgating"in Paragraph 4 mean? D.An interest in the adorable has long been considered as girlish. jam up. A.Overtaking. B.Accelerating. E.Perhaps it shows a giggling baby or a rabbit biting strawberries. The free flow of traffic becomes unstable as the density of cars C.Parking. D.Following F.Japan's kawaii barriers are thought to reduce road-rage incidents. increases on a highway.At 15 vehicles per mile per lane,one driver 35.What is the main idea of the passage? G.The demand is greater:those videos have been viewed over 625 billion tapping their brakes can trigger a persistent wave of traffic jam."It's a A.Ants help with traffic solutions. times. kind of phase transition,"like water turning from a liquid to a solid B.Ants'cooperation is incredible. 36. 37. 38. 39. form,says Katsuhiro Nishinari,a mathematical physicist at the C.Cars can copy ants perfectly now. 40. University of Tokyo,who studies these jamming transitions. D.Self-driving cars create jams. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 Human drivers prioritize individual goals,creating traffic waves 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分 during rush hours."Self-driving cars could adopt ant-like cooperation, 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 says Nicola Pugno of Italy's University of Trento.Future autonomous 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 入空白处的最佳选项。 vehicles might share data to improve speed consistency and safe (2025·泰州高二检测) Rob made ends meet for his family as a handyman,doing odd jobs distances,imitating ants that coordinate via scent trails.Researchers How cuteness has taken over the world? around the area.But those odd jobs quickly 41 up due to a financial found that the ants don't jam because they travel in groups of 3 to 20 that Scroll through any social-media feed,and before long a cute video crisis.Then he lost his apartment,which 42 his family into renting will appear.36 The supply of these adorable clips is huge.On Tik move at nearly constant rates while keeping good distances between one a motel room. Tok,there are 65 million videos tagged cute. another-and they don't speed up to pass others.Such decentralized "We have to pay rent every day,and I'm running 43 on systems,notes UCLA biologist Noa Pinter-Wollman,are flexible without 37 Japanese artists in the Edo period between 1603 and 1868)painted puppies or fashioned them out of ivory.Joshua Paul Dale, money,"Rob said.So,the 44 handyman took to the streets with a centralized control-similar to ant groups. the author of "Irresistible",argues that the popularity of Cupids in sign that read:"Handyman,25 years exp.,Need work.Rob wasn't Yet ants outperform vehicles in flexibility.They widen trails as Renaissance and Rococo art made winged babies "the major expression asking for money or looking for a 45 but rather for an opportunity to needed,navigate 3D spaces even walking on tunnel ceilings),and of cuteness in Western art for three centuries".38 People could earn his 46 avoid collisions by crawling over each other-choices unavailable to watch and share amusing content of their children or favourite animals at Rob stood on the side of the highway holding his sign for a week. cars.For current drivers,Nishinari offers a simple lesson:avoid any time.In 2022,more than 90,000 videos of cats were uploaded to The temperatures were scorching(灼热的)but he47 the hot sun tailgating,leaving space ahead absorbs braking waves that cause YouTube every day. each day in the hopes of finding work.Someone took a photo of him and phantom'”jams.“Just keeping away,”he emphasizes,enhances flow, Cute things are everywhere,not just online.In America,a puppy 48 it on social media!Kyle,the owner of Greenstar Home While self-driving networks face infrastructure limits,ant-inspired has advertised beer,and a cute gecko helps company Geico sell around Remodeling,saw Rob's photo online.And he decided to offer the methods-prioritizing steady speeds,communication,and patience- $39 billion in car insurance a year.In Britain a cartoon koala helps handyman a chance to help him get back on his 49 could revolutionize traffic management.By blending biology and peddle toilet paper.39 However,a study from 2015 found that Kyle brought Rob on to help with some demolition(拆除的)work engineering,researchers aim to transform stop-and-go chaos into the participants felt more energetic and positive,and less annoyed,anxious Rob didn't even ask how much the job 50.He just showed up."I efficient flow nature perfected over millennia. or sad,after watching cat videos. 51 out as a painter,and then I became a landscaper-roofing- 32.What causes a"phase transition"in traffic? Cuteness has real-world uses.Lovot,a companion robot with big whatever could make money at,"the handyman explained. A.A sudden increase in vehicle speed eyes and a button nose,is covered in sensors and responds positively Rob 52 intends to put his all into working for Kyle as long as B.Autonomous cars sharing data. when hugged.Such innovations may help fight with loneliness among the Kyle has 53 for him.And after seeing Rob's dedication and 54, C.A brake tap at 15 cars per mile per lane. elderly.Policymakers,too,might take advantage of the power of cute to Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future. D.Drivers widening highway lanes. guide people's behaviour.40 Sometimes all someone needs is to be given a(n)55. D221 D222 41.A.piled B.dried C.sprang D.pulled materials like silk,and be decorated with calligraphy,painting,or Henry parked his bike near the office building and bounded up to 42.A.fooled B.forced C.frightened D.persuaded embroidery(刺绣).” the editor-in-chief's door.Mr Trotta said,"We're closing shop,Henry. 43.A.deep B.free C.hard D.short Among all techniques,Li's favorite is kesi,or silk tapestry weaving Advertising is down.Television is how people get their news today." 44.A.deserted B.homeless C.unwilling D.unemployed (织锦)，which is also the most complicated..63.(know)for “Um,no,”said Henry.“I've met so many people on my route.If's 45.A.handout B.layout C.timeout D.takeout its careful craftsmanship,kesi involves weaving each colorful thread sad.People won't get their neighborhood news anymore." 46.A.fame B.time C.living D.place 64. individual)to form detailed patterns,often creating Mr Trotta nodded and sighed."We held out as long as we could," 47.A.braved B.escaped C.expected D.enjoyed lifelike imagery with 65. shiny,layered effect. he said."You were terrific,Henry-always dependable." A week after his last deliveries,Henry wondered if his customers 48.A.leaked B.checked C.shared D.clicked 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 missed The Gazette as much as he did.He thought of a way to find out. 49.A.head B.dignity C.feet D.words 第一节（满分15分） He started out on his old route with a notebook.First stop:Mr Jonas,17 50.A.charged B.paid C.mattered D.required 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Sophia得知你校英语报新开设 Oak.Mr Jonas said that he liked reading the week's happenings and he 51.A.reached B.started C.dropped D.hung 了“Science Fiction Stories”栏目，特发来邮件询问。请你用英语给她 had a pile of comics from old copies of The Gazette.He wondered if 52.A.fully B.hardly C.possibly D.casually 回复一封邮件，内容包括： anyone would want them.Henry made a note in his notebook. 53.A.preference B.funds C.jobs D.sympathy 1.该栏目的目的和学生的反响等； Mrs Burke said she needed a babysitter.She was going to put an ad 54.A.drive 2.欢迎她投稿 B.honesty C.creativity D.interest in The Gazette,but... 注意： 55.A.option B.challenge C.identity D.chance As Henry made more notes,an idea started forming in his head. 1.写作词数应为80左右： 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors.But how would he 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 print it?He went to the library and explained everything to Miss Ginger, Dear Sophia, 正确形式。 the librarian."Follow me,"she said.Seconds later,in front of a In the bustling city of Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,Li Jing,38,has machine,Miss Ginger tumed a handle and a purple-printed sheet rolled out.“Will mimeographed(油印的)copies work?”she asked.. carved out a peaceful space-his studio,Shixianju meaning "dwelling “Perfect..” in leisure'”),56. he dedicates himself to his lifelong passion: Henry had a plan. handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans. 注意： 57. combine)centuries-old techniques with modern 1.续写词数应为150左右。 aesthetics,Li's creations have captivated a wide audience,gaining more 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 than 2.72 million followers on China's social media platform Weibo.His Customers cheered Henry's idea. works 58.(appear)in fashion shoots and TV dramas as well. Yours truly, Li's interest in round fans began in high school when he fell in love Li Hua with Peking Opera."The costumes,poetic lyrics,and 59. 第二节（满分25分） (symbol）accessories（配饰）all reflect the artistry of this 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 comprehensive art form,"he said."Whoever appreciates Peking Opera 成一篇完整的短文。 can find a unique perspective,while I was particularly fascinated by the (2025·洛阳高二期末) Henry typed the news,mimeographed purple copies,and delivered beautiful stage accessories,which aroused my desire 60. Henry finished rolling copies of The Gazette,filled his bag and took the first Oak Street News on Saturday. collect)and restore fans. off to deliver the news. According to Li,a round fan represents a combination of ancient It was 8:15 a.m.when he delivered the last newspaper.He had put craftsmanship,integrating 61 technique)for crafting the the paper where Mr Grady could get it without struggling to the frame,designing patterns,making ribs and tassels,and attaching the sidewalk.Across the street,Henry's delivery had landed perfectly too. fan surface.“62. its small size,the round fan holds endless Mrs Burke,with twin babies,probably liked having her paper within creative possibilities,"he explained."The surface can be made from easy reach. D223 D224新 英语选择性必修·第四册RJ 教 考案部分 参考答案 材 习、究、练、测四位一体 考案（一）》 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCCCA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCACB 听力原文 【Text 1】 M:This is a very expensive watch,but I've had trouble with it ever since I bought it.I insist on seeing the manager. W:Actually,there is no need for that,sir.I'll exchange it for you. 【Text2】 W:Long time no see.What are you doing these days? M:I'd been moving from city to city in search of work.Luckily,I succeeded in finding a good job in a big investment company. 【Text3】 W:Daddy,shall we go out this weekend? M:We can if you want.But why this weekend?We planned to enjoy some dramas and music. W:I attended an amateur photography club.Each member is asked to hand in some photos for the coming exhibition. 【Text4】 M:Hey!That truck hit a bus! W:That's bad!Is anyone hurt? M:Nobody knows that yet,I should call 911...Hello?I'd like to report an accident near the library on Henry Lane. 【Text5】 W:In recent years,large areas of wetland have been damaged by human activity.This has a bad impact on plants and animals living there.And the droughts and floods caused by these changes have affected the water supply in some areas. M:You are right.So we should adopt new,sustainable methods to protect and restore the natural environment. 【Text6】 W:Hey,can I ask you something about Jack?He's your friend,right? M:Yeah.You know,we are in the same department and we often have classes in the same classroom. W:Well,have you ever noticed that he stands really close when he's talking to you?I mean,I really like talking to him,but it makes me feel slightly strange. M:Yeah,I have noticed that,but it's due to cultural differences.Jack is from Mexico.In Mexican culture,people stand a little closer together than we're used to here in the US. 【Text7】 M:Hi,Eva.You've just got back from the UK.Is the English food as bad as people say? W:No.I thought it was going to be very boring!But it wasn't like that at all.They gave me lots of different tasty dishes. M:What about their meals? W:These days a lot of families just have bread and a drink for breakfast.They have a light lunch-sandwiches or somethingand then a big family dinner at about 7 o'clock.Usually beef. 25 M:And what about the famous English teatime? W:I think that's an old tradition.You can still get aftemoon tea in hotels and nice restaurants but most people don't. M:Was there anything you didn't like about the food? W:One night my friend and I had fast food from a takeaway,and it was a bit rich and heavy. M:It isn't healthy! W:It depends on the family,like everywhere-but they are trying to persuade the children to eat more healthy food.A lot of people in the UK are worried that the children will become like the children in the US,and have bad weight problems. 【Text8】 M:So,how was your trip to Maui,Emily? W:Oh,pretty good,mostly M:Mostly? W:Yeah,it started off OK.I did all the usual things.You know I went diving right off the shore next to my hotel.The fish were beautiful! M:I know,I love diving,too! W:Then I saw a hula dance,you know-traditional Hawaiian dancing. M:Sounds great. W:Anyway,on my second day,I decided to rent a car.I wanted to see some other sights on the island. M:Were you on your own? W:Uh-huh.So first I drove all the way up to the top of the volcano.I stopped to take some photos on the way and I got some great shots of the volcano.The next day,I decided to drive all the way to Hana. M:Hana? W:Yeah.It's on the other side of the island.There are some spectacular waterfalls on the way.I was fascinated by their beauty.But it was a really long ride.Unfortunately when I was about half way there,I had a slight accident M:Oh,no.Were you hurt? W:No,but it was awful.I had to leave the car and take a taxi all the way back to the hotel.It cost me an arm and a leg！ M:Oh,no.What a vacation! 【Text9】 W:Good afternoon,Northwest Electricity,how may I help you? M:Good afternoon,this is Robert Tips.I have a question about my electricity bill this month. W:I'd be happy to help you with that,Mr.Tips.Can I have your account number? M:I'm afraid I don't have that with me. W:It's no problem.I'll just look your name up in our database.Could you give me your address as well? M:It's 2368 NW 21st Avenue,Vancouver,Washington. W:Yes,I have your account up on my computer.How may I help you? M:The last bill I received seemed too high. W:Yes,I see that it was considerably higher than last year.Did you use more electricity? M:No,I don't think we used any more electricity than the year before. W:OK,I'll tell you what I can do.Ill mark this and have a supervisor take a look at the account M:Thank you.When can I expect an answer? W:We should have an answer for you by the end of the week.I'll give you an inquiry number. M:OK,let me get a pen...OK,I'm ready. 2 W:1t's3471. M:That's 3471? W:Yes,that's correct. M:Thank you for your help. Text 10】 W:Today I'll introduce two famous actors,Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy.They were the leading double act of the twentieth century.Oliver Hardy was born in Harlem,Georgia in 1892. He was totally attracted by the movie world and worked for a number of studios before he ended up in Hollywood,at the Hal Roach studios.A director there thought that it might be funny to see the fat Hardy and a slim actor act.Then Stan Laurel was chosen and they began working in pairs. Although many people believe Stan Laurel was American,he was actually bom in England, and he was already working in show business when he was only six years old.When he was about twenty,he was given the chance to travel to America.He worked with Charlie Chaplin,the greatest comic actor,and like Chaplin,he decided to stay.He worked as a writer and an actor and had some success before he went to work at the Hal Roach studios in 1926. They worked together for twenty-five years and made over one hundred films together.The highest of their achievement was an Academy Award in 1932 for their film The Music Box.There was something that is still keeping people laughing into the twenty-first century. 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种有帮助的机器人。 2l.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“Soon,it had spread around the United States, Europe,and Japan,putting cars together faster than people could.The first Unimates helped build 1100 cars per hour--more than double the rate achieved before!”可知，Unimate属于工 业机器人。 22.D推理判断题。结合全文内容可推知，文章中提到的机器人非常有帮助。 23.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者从科学研究的角度介绍了机器人的作用以及对 人们生活的影响。接下来主要介绍了四种有帮助的机器人。故可推知，文章有可能选 自科学杂志。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Anna Sacks的个人生活故事。她曾在 纽约一家银行工作，虽然生活幸福但感觉缺乏重要性。她参加了农业项目Adamah,学习可 持续生活和种植可持续食物，这改变了她的生活目标和技能，同时她开始关注消费文化带 来的损害，并通过拣选垃圾来展示这个问题。她希望引起人们对于过度购买和浪费的关 注，从而引发改变。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Working at a bank in New York City in the mid-2010s, Anna Sacks was not living the life she wanted.Sure,she was happy.But she wanted to do something that felt important..(2010年代中期在纽约一家银行工作的Anna Sacks并没有 过上她想要的生活。当然，她很高兴。但她想做点有意义的事。)”以及第二段中“Som people seeking meaning might read a self-help book or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut to participate in Adamah,a farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food.(一些寻求人生意义 的人可能会读一本自助书籍，或者每周做几个小时的志愿者。Scks结束了她的生活， 搬到了康涅狄格州，参加了一个专注于可持续生活和种植可持续食物的农业项目 Adamah。)”可知，Anna Sacks离开纽约是因为她想过有意义的生活。 25.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have,primarily through composting(堆肥)，’she says..(她说：‘Adamah让我印象深刻的是，他们产生的 废物很少，以及他们处理废物的方式，主要是通过堆肥。')”可知，那里的人们处理废物 的方式给Anna Sacks留下了最深的印象。 26.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The fact is,companies often choose to trash items rather than give them away to people who might need them.A big reason for this waste is the way our current tax laws are structured,Sacks says..（事实是，公司经常选择丢弃物品而不 是把它们送给可能需要它们的人。Scks说，造成这种浪费的一个重要原因是我们现行 税法的结构方式。)”以及“Sellers who destroy goods can claim the cost as a loss on their taxes and be refunded.(损坏货物的卖家可以将损失作为税收损失，并获得退款。)”可 知，退税让公司更愿意把商品当垃圾扔掉。 27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sacks'main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away.Once you become aware of the way you consume,you can see ways you improve,'she says..(Sacks的主要重点是让人 们注意到他们买了多少不必要的东西，然后扔掉了。她说：‘一旦你意识到自己的消费 方式，你就能看到自己改善的方法。')”以及通读全文可知，Anna Sacks的故事告诉我 们，消费文化导致了过度生产、过度消费和大量的浪费。A选项“消费文化造成了浪 费。”符合题意。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们盲目跟风的现象。 28.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Humans are so hardwired to fit in with the crowd that they often ignore potential risks.Following trends blindly isn't a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble.Instead,says psychologist Pamela B.Rutledge,it's perfectly normal. That is linked with a psychological concept that refers to humans'core need to belong to a social group and bond with others.It's considered to be one of humans'basic needs. 生就很想融入人群，所以他们经常忽略潜在的风险。盲目跟风并不是性格软弱或精神 健康有问题的表现。相反，心理学家Pamela B.Rutledge说，这是完全正常的。这与一个 心理学概念有关，该概念指的是人类属于一个社会群体并与他人建立联系的核心需求。 它被认为是人类的基本需求之一。)”可知，人们盲目跟风是因为他们渴望社会联系。 29.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Has social media changed how humans signal their social condition to one another?Not exactly,says Rutledge.'Rather,it has certainly allowed certain trends to circulate faster and farther than they would have otherwise.Take fashion:While trends once walked down from fashion runways toward common use over years,social media now allows mini--trends to emerge and die out within weeks..'(社交媒体是否改变了人类向 彼此传达社会状况的方式？鲁特利奇说，不完全是。‘相反，它确实让某些潮流的传播 速度比以往更快、更远。以时尚为例：过去，潮流从时装秀场走向大众需要数年时间，而 现在社交媒体让小潮流在几周内就出现并消失。’)”可知，鲁特利奇认为社交媒体促进 了潮流的传播。 30.A词义猜测题。根据第三段“People all find trends elicit a pull,and psychologists have figured out reasons.Blame evolution again,Rutledge suggests.'Our brains are hardwired to notice things that are unusual,'she says.'If it's not normal and other people are all doing it, we have to check it out.'Thus,we notice attention grabbers,giving trends even more reasons for people to follow them.(人们都发现潮流会‘elicit a pull',心理学家已经找出了原因。 鲁特利奇建议，这还是要归咎于进化。‘我们的大脑天生就会注意到不寻常的事物，’ 她说。‘如果某件事不寻常，而其他人都在做，我们就必须去了解一下。’因此，我们会 注意到那些引人注目的事物，这让人们有更多理由去追随潮流。)”可知，潮流对人们有 吸引力，人们才会去关注。“elicit a pull'”意思是有吸引力。 3l.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“ndeed,social attention varies by age,with older adults not paying as much attention to how they communicate and are linked with others as their younger counterparts.(确实，社会关注度因年龄而异，与年轻人相比，老年人不太关注他 们与他人的交流方式以及与他人的联系。)”可知，随着人们年龄的增长，他们对互动方 式的关注减少了。 D25 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了蚂蚁在交通拥堵方面给人类的启示。 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“AtI5 vehicles per mile per lane,one driver tapping their brakes can trigger a persistent wave of traffic jam.'It's a kind of phase transition,'like water turning from a liquid to a solid form,says Katsuhiro Nishinari,a mathematical physicist at the University of Tokyo,who studies these jamming transitions.(当每英里每车道有l5辆车时， 一个司机轻踩刹车就可能引发持续的交通堵塞。东京大学的数学物理学家Katsuhiro Nishinari说：‘这是一种相变，就像水从液态变成固态一样。’)”可知，每英里每车道l5 辆车时轻踩刹车，导致了交通中的“相变”。 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Future autonomous vehicles might share data to improve speed consistency and safe distances,imitating ants that coordinate via scent trails Researchers found that the ants don't jam because they travel in groups of 3 to 20 that move at nearly constant rates while keeping good distances between one another-and they don't speed up to pass others.Such decentralized systems,notes UCLA biologist Noa Pinter-Wollman,are flexible without centralized control-一similar to ant groups..(未来的自动驾驶汽车可能会共 享数据，以提高速度一致性和安全距离，模仿通过气味轨迹协调的妈蚁。研究人员发 现，这些蚂蚁不会堵塞，因为它们以3到20只一组的速度几乎恒定地移动，同时彼此之 间保持很好的距离一一而且它们不会加速超过其他妈蚁。加州大学洛杉矶分校生物学 家Noa Pinter-Wollman指出，这种没有集中控制的分散系统是灵活的，类似于蚁群。)”可 知，自动驾驶汽车通过共享数据来保持稳定的速度和间距，从而模仿蚂蚁来减少交通 拥堵。 34.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“leaving space ahead absorbs braking waves that cause ‘phantom'jams.‘Just keeping away,'he emphasizes,enhances flow.(留出空间可以吸收 导致‘幽灵’堵塞的刹车波。他强调，只要保持距离，就能增强流量。)”可知，应该避免 紧跟在车后，所以画线词意思为“紧跟着”。A.Overtaking.超车；B.Accelerating.加速；C. Parking.停车；D.Following.紧跟着。 35.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Researchers are now studying these insects'cooperative strategies to leam how to program self-driving cars that don't jam up.(研究人员现在正在研 究这些昆虫的合作策略，以学习如何为自动驾驶汽车编程，使其不会堵塞。)”及全文可 知，文章说明了蚂蚁在交通拥堵方面给人类的启示。由此可知，A项“蚂蚁有助于解决 交通问题。”符合题意。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可爱是如何占领世界的。 36.E根据上文“Scroll through any social-.media feed,and before long a cute video will appear.”可知，在任何社交媒体上滚动，很快就会出现一个可爱的视频。故推知，空处 应承接上文内容，列举可爱的视频，故E选项“也许它展示了一个咯咯笑的婴儿或一只 咬草莓的兔子。”符合题意。 37.A根据空后详细介绍可爱的情况可知，可爱很早就存在了，所以空处应对下文的内容 给出判断，故A选项“可爱并不是一种新潮流。”符合题意。 38.C根据下文提到的“人们可以随时观看和分享他们的孩子或最喜欢的动物的有趣内 容。2022年，每天有超过9万个关于猫的视频上传到YouTube。”可知，可爱的东西容易 获得，并结合上文提到的“可爱的东西早就存在”可推知，空处与上下文构成并列关系， 故C选项“然后，有了互联网，可爱的东西就可以按需提供了。”符合逻辑。其中Then是 关键词，Internet与文中的YouTube对应。 39.D根据下文提到的“然而，2015年的一项研究发现，观看猫咪视频后，参与者感到更有 活力、更积极，更少烦恼、焦虑或悲伤。”可知，空处与下文构成转折关系，故D选项“对 可爱的东西感兴趣一直被认为是少女的表现。”与下文构成转折关系，下文证明对可爱 的东西感兴趣不是少女特有的，而是真的对参与者有好处。其中However是关键词。 9 26 40.F根据上文提到的“可爱在现实世界中有用途。Loot是一个有着大眼睛和纽扣鼻子 的伴侣机器人，它身上覆盖着传感器，当被拥抱时，它会作出积极的反应。这些创新可 能有助于消除老年人的孤独感。政策制定者也可能利用可爱的力量来引导人们的行 为。”可推知，空处应列举“可爱在现实世界中的用途”，故F选项“日本的kawaii护栏被 认为可以减少道路暴怒事件。”符合题意。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了主人公R0b因经济危机而失去了房子和工 作，但他没有放弃，一旦有工作机会，他都会全力以赴地去做，有个雇主Kyl看到Rob的奉 献与干劲后，也愿意尽力帮助他。 41.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于金融危机，这些杂活很快就枯竭了。A.pild堆 放，堆满；B.died使变干；C.sprang跳跃，涌现；D.pulled拉。根据空后“up due to a financial crisis.He lost his apartment,which 42 his family into renting a motel room. 知经济危机使得Rob赖以生存的杂活没有了，dyup“枯竭，失去活力，切断供应而消 失”。 42.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这迫使他的家人租了一个汽车旅馆房间。A.fooled愚 弄，干傻事；B.forced强迫，用力推；C.frightened使害怕；D.persuaded劝说。根据前文 "But those odd jobs quickly 41 up due to a financial crisis.Then he lost his apartment" 可知Rb家由于经济危机失去了他们的公寓，所以他们被迫租住在汽车旅馆里。 43.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们每天都要付房租，我的钱快用完了，”Ro说 A.deep深的；B.free自由的，免费的；C.hard困难的，硬的；D.short短的，矮的。根据前 文“But those odd jobs quickly dried up due to a financial crisis.”可知Rob失去工作又遇上 经济危机，由此可推知他的钱快用完了。run short固定短语，意为“用完”。 44.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，这位失业的勤杂工走上街头，举着一个牌子，上 面写着：“杂工，25年经验，需要工作。”A.deserted被抛弃的；B.homeless无家可归的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D.unemployed未被雇用的，失业的。根据前文“But those odd jobs quickly dried up due to a financial crisis.”可知Rob失去了工作，处于失业状态o 45.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rob不是要钱，也不是要施舍，而是要一个赚钱谋生的机 会。A.handout施舍；B.layout布局，设计；C.timeout超时；D.takeout外卖。根据空前 “Rob wasn't asking for money or looking for a”以及空后“but rather for an opportunity to earm”可知此处指的是Rob要的不是钱或者别人的施舍。 46.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rob不是要钱，也不是要施舍，而是要一个赚钱谋生的机 会。A.fame名誉，名气；B.time时间；C.living生计，收入，生活方式；D.place地方。根 据前文“We have to pay rent every day,”可知Rob失业了，钱快用完了，所以可以推知他 目前只是想赚钱谋生。earn one's living“谋生”。 47.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：气温很高，但他每天都顶着烈日，希望能找到工作。A. braved勇敢面对；B.escaped逃离，避开；C.expected期盼，预计；D.enjoyed享受，欣赏，喜 爱。根据空前“The temperatures were scorching(灼热的)”以及空后“the hot sun each day in the hopes of finding work”可知Rob每天都顶着烈日，期待找到工作。 48.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人拍了他的照片并在社交媒体上分享了！A.leaked渗 入，漏出；B.checked检查，核对；C.shared分享；D.clicked(用鼠标)点击，发出咔嗒声。 根据下文“it on social media”可知是有人将照片分享在网上。 49.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他决定给这个勤杂工一个帮助他重新站起来的机 会。A.head头，头脑；B.dignity尊严，高贵；C.feet脚；D.words话语。根据空前“he decided to offer the handyman a chance to help him get back on his"以及后文“Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future”可知Kle决定给Rob一个重 新开始的机会，get back on one's feet'“重新站起来”，固定搭配。 50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rob甚至没有问这份工作的薪水是多少。A.charged收 费，充电，指控；B.paid支付，偿还；C.mattered要紧，有关系；D.required要求，规定。根 据空前“Rob didn't even ask how much the job”以及空后“He just showed up."可知此处指 Rob没有问会支付多少薪水。 51.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一开始是一个画匠，然后我成为了一个庭院设计 师一屋顶设计师一任何能赚钱的行业，”这位勤杂工解释说。A.reached到达，够得 着；B.started开始；C.dropped掉下；D.humg悬挂，垂落。根据..“‘out as a painter,and then I became a landscaper-roofing-whatever could make money at,the handyman explained.”可知此处指Rob最开始当过画匠。start out as“开始是”，固定搭配。 52.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：只要Kyle还有工作给他，Rob就会全力以赴为他工作。 A.flly充分地，完全地，彻底地；B.hardly几乎不；C.possibly可能地；D.casually随意地， 漫不经心地，临时地，偶然地。根据下文“put his all into working for Kyle as long as Kyle has53 for him”可知Rob只要有工作就会全力以赴去做。 53.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要Kyle还有工作给他，Rob就会全力以赴为他工作。 A.preference偏爱，偏好，优先；B.funds资金，资助；C.jobs工作；D.sympathy同情。根据 前文“Kyle brought Rob on to help with some demolition(拆除的)work.Rob didn't even ask how much the job”以及空前“put his all into working for Kyle as long as Kyle has”可知此处 指的是Kle有工作给Rob。 54.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到Rob的奉献和干劲后，Kvle愿意尽他所能帮助他 创造一个更光明的未来。A.drive强烈欲望，驱动力：B.honesty诚实，正直；C.creativity 创造力；D.interest兴趣，利益。根据空前“put his all into working for Kyle'”可知此处指的 是Rob的奉献和干劲让Kvle愿意帮助他。 55.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个人需要的只是一个机会。A.option选择；B. challenge挑战，难题；C.identity身份，本性；D.chance机会，可能性。根据前文“And he decided to offer the handyman a chance to help him""Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future"可知Kyle给了Rob一个让他可以创造美好未来的机 会，由此可知有时候一个人需要的只是一个机会。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏州手工艺人李晶致力于制作中国传 统圆扇，传承古老技艺。 56.where考查定语从句。句意：在江苏省繁华的苏州市，38岁的李晶开辟了一片宁静的 空间一一他的工作室“适闲居”（意为“闲居”），在这里，他致力于毕生的热情：手工制作 中国传统圆扇。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shixianju,关系词代替先行词在 从句中作地点状语，用where引导。 57.Combining考查非谓语动词。句意：李晶将古老的技艺与现代美学相结合，他的作品 吸引了众多观众，在中国社交媒体平台微博上获得了272万多名粉丝。本句谓语为 have captivated,此处为非谓语动词，作状语，combine“使结合”与逻辑主语Li's creations 为主动关系，用现在分词，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 58.have appeared考查动词的时态。句意：他的作品也出现在时尚摄影和电视剧中。 appear'“出现"这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语 His works是复数，助动词用have。 59.symbolic考查形容词。句意：“戏服、诗意的歌词和象征性的配饰都反映了这种综合艺 术形式的艺术性，”他说。此处修饰名词accessories,应用形容词symbolic“象征性的”， 作定语。 60.to collect考查非谓语动词。句意：无论谁欣赏京剧，都能找到一个独特的视角，而我特 别着迷于那些美丽的舞台配饰，这激发了我收藏和修复扇子的欲望。wich引导的定语 从句的谓语为aroused,此处为非谓语动词，此处作后置定语，修饰名词desire,应用动词 collect“收藏”的不定式 61.techniques考查名词的数。句意：李晶说，圆扇代表着古代工艺的结合，融合了制作扇 框、设计图案、制作扇骨和流苏以及粘贴扇面的技艺。此处表示多种技艺，应用名词 technique“技术”的复数形式，作integrating的宾语。 62.Despite考查介词。句意：“尽管圆扇体积小，但它蕴含着无限的创意可能性，”他解释 道。此处应表示“尽管”，用介词despite,且位于句首，首字母需大写。 20 63.Kowm考查非谓语动词。句意：缂丝以其精湛的工艺而闻名，它涉及将每一根彩线单 独编织，形成详细的图案，通常能创造出具有闪亮、层次感效果的逼真图像。本句谓语 为involves,此处为非谓语动词，作状语，know“知道”与逻辑主语kesi为被动关系，故用 过去分词，位于句首，首字母需大写。 64.individually考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词weaving,应用副词individually作状 语，表示“单独地”，故填individually。 65.a考查冠同。句意同63题。此处泛指“一种闪亮的、有层次感的效果”，且shiy的发 音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Sophia, At your request,I'm writing to introduce the newly-opened column,Science Fiction Stories,to you. This is a column aiming to stimulate students'creative enthusiasm and develop our imagination.Here we can share our own science fiction stories and creative experience.Besides, we'll regularly hold competitions on creating science fiction stories.We believe we can benefit much from this column through reading various excellent stories,enriching our creativity and improving our ability to express ourselves.I know you have a rich imagination,so your contribution will surely make this column more attractive. Looking forward to your contribution. Yours truly Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Customers cheered Henry's idea.Besides Mrs Burke who longed for a babysitter and Mr Simon who desired a large audience for his concert,Henry also collected six other neighbors' appealing and needs,including Mr Grady who yearned for his children's coming back for a short reunion.Information in hand,Henry knocked at Mr Trotta's door and pleaded for his support in publishing his first Oak Street News,who approved almost immediately.Soon,Henry's tabloid was in circulation,which he cheerfully delivered from door to door as before. Henry typed the news,mimeographed purple copies,and delivered the first Oak Street News on Saturday.Neighbors applauded the idea of sharing their needs in a communal newspaper, which really addressed their immediate concern in a practical and efficient way.As Mrs Burke successfully found an ideal babysitter,Mr Simon secured a large following for his concert and Mr Grady who happily reunited with his kids,Henry realized from his deep heart that The Gazette was far from gone in this TV era,but transformed into Oak Street News that connected,bonded and tied the Oak neighbors. 写作指导： 1.通读全文，把握原文要领 (1)体裁：记叙文 (2)故事主线和线索： ①亨利是一个送报工，但是随着电视的流行，报纸公司快要关门了。亨利了解人们的 需求，通过观看油印材料，他有了一个计划。 ②续写线索： 为想法欢呼—一亨利收集信息—一出版《橡树街新闻》报纸—一送报纸—一邻居的需 求得到解决—一邻居联系在一起。 D26 2.细读段首句，推测故事情节 (1)由续写第一段首句内容“顾客们为亨利的想法欢呼。”可知，续写第一段可描写亨 利创办《橡树街新闻》报纸，来刊登邻居们的需求。 (2)由续写第二段首句内容“享利把新闻打了出来，用油印机印了紫色的副本，并在星 期六发表了第一份《橡树街新闻》。”可知，续写第二段可描写《橡树街新闻》报纸带来的良 好影响。 考案（二） 1-5 CBACB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BBACA 听力原文 [Text1】 W:I'm going to the supermarket.But before that,I have to go to the bank. M:Then could you buy tickets for The Planets of the Apes on your way back? W:Sure. 【Text2】 W:Happen to know his name? M:Jack.And he's a newcomer in our Marketing Department. W:But I thought our department was going to downsize M:Well,you can never tell. [Text3】 M:Two hours ago,I saw Jim in his office.Is he home yet? W:No,he said he would be back at 4,but it's already 5 o'clock. Text4】 W:Hello.You're looking very pleased with yourself. M:I am!I've just passed my driving test! W:Congratulations.Can I have a lift to work? M:I'm terribly sorry,I can't.I'll drive to the airport at 8:00.I can call you a taxi,though. [Text5】 M:Did your teacher give you a task for Monday? W:There is nothing to read in the textbook,but we have to see a movie and write a short report about it. 【Text6】 W:I bought my brother a computer game called City Two Thousand and Ten.He plays with it for hours. M:How old is he? W:10. M:Oh,my brother is 12. W:That's OK.This game's good for 8 to 13 years old. M:Great!Where did you buy it? W:In Black's PC shop.I looked everywhere in Cambridge and Peterstown,but I had to go to a shop in London to find it. M:Where is the shop? W:On Marsden Street.You know Hunter Road?Tum left at the end and it's opposite Walker's store at number 19 M:I can get there next Thursday.Thanks,Jenny. 【Text7】 W:Do you know why you're here? M:You're going to interview me for a job,right?