UNIT 2 Section I Listening and Speaking-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[5] UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 4.在与外国朋友交流时，我发现没有什么比推 1.New Zealand is a country located 广中国文化更令人兴奋的了(while引导的状 the Australia continent,comprised of two big 语从句的省略)。 islands and many smaller ones. 2.With her parents'support,Sarah dreamed of I find that there is nothing more exciting than opening her own (baker),a place where she could turn her interest into a promoting Chinese culture. business. Ⅲ.阅读理解 3.The platform was developed 以 joint)by the Dunhuang Academy and the （2025·锡东高二检测) Chinese tech firm. In September,thousands of monuments,civic 4.This provided a solid (found)for buildings and private homes throw open their doors their marriage to offer a rare glimpse of normally off-limits 5.He is very interested in (politics) spaces.Here are some less-known treasures around issues and often participates in related the UK discussions. 6. Guided tour of Gladstone's Library, locate)at the west end of Singapore,the park has a lot of room for visitors Hawarden to walk around Gladstone's Library in Hawarden will be 7.The chairman has declared that all the workers running special tours as part of the Open Doors- will be (title)to their pension Wales festival.It was built as a memorial to prime after they retire. minister William Gladstone.Take a tour of beautiful 8.There is so much vibrate)on a Reading Rooms housing 150,000 books. ship that one cannot write. September 16,10 a.m.-2 p.m.,booking 9.Social and policy)problems led required. to the outbreak of war. Britannia Panopticon Music Hall,Glasgow 10.He finally won his free)after twenty years in jail. The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be Ⅱ.补全句子 showing off its collection of theatrical relics,props 1.孩子们在地震中足够冷静，可以保护自己（不and costumes..Sample Victorian items at the world's 定式作状语)。 oldest surviving music hall without booking. The kids were calm enough September 15 and 16,11 a.m.-5 p.m.and September 17,12 p.m.-5 p.m. 2.国庆节期间，我们参观了周恩来的故居（介词 Gothic Temple,Stowe Gardens +关系代词引导的定语从句)。 Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare During the National Day we visited the old house chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic 3.有人说，生活是一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人 Temple.Though it's normally rented as a holiday 竞争，以超越自我(It's+过去分词+that..)。 let,its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend. where we compete against others to go beyond September 16 and 17,10:30 a.m.-4:30 ourselves. p.m.,free of charge 136 Appleton Tower:School of Informatics,a truly romantic and less crowded walk,try the Edinburgh University early morning or any time in the evening.There are As part of Scotland's Doors Open Days not so many people in the early morning or in the festival,Edinburgh University's Appleton Tower evening.That way you can take a relaxing walk will be offering tours of the world-leading school, King Charles IV arranged to build the bridge. including a visit to the study suite on Level 9 which The foundation stone was laid in 1357.Charles IV's offers far-reaching views of the Edinburgh skyline.favourite architect and builder,Peter Parler, September 23,11 a.m.-2 p.m.,booking in watched over most of the work.The first idea was to advance. build a bridge for knight tournaments,and for many 1.Which of the following will appeal to architecture years the only decoration on the bridge was a simple fans? cross.Later,the Catholic desire for beautiful A.Gothic Temple,Stowe Gardens. designs resulted in 30 statues being erected B.Appleton Tower:School of Informatics,between 1600 and 1800. Edinburgh University. There are now 75 statues on Charles Bridge, C.Guided tour of Gladstone's Library,Hawarden. but most are copies,as floods and other natural D.Britannia Panopticon Music Hall,Glasgow. disasters over the centuries damaged the original 2.What can visitors do at Britannia Panopticon ones.Perhaps the most interesting,as well as the Music Hall? oldest,is that of John of Nepomuk.It is the 8th A.They can appreciate theatre-related items. from the right as you cross towards Prague Castle. B.They can listen to the oldest surviving music. The entrance to Charles Bridge is marked at C.They can visit a study room with far-reaching both ends by towers:the Old Town Bridge Tower scenery. and the Mala Strana Bridge Tower. D.They can read in Reading Roomsth 5What doe now about Chaes Bridge? books in store. 3.What do Guided tour of Gladstone's Library and A.It is not a good place to enjoy the Prague skyline. Appleton Tower have in common? A.They both last for four hours. B.It is the most famous attraction in Prague. B.They both honor world famous figures. C.It was built in the early 14th century. C.They both require early reservations. D.It is located in the centre of the city. D.They both offer special views to visitors. 5.What does the underlined word“erected”in B Paragraph 4 mean? Charles Bridge is a 14th century stone bridge A.Damaged. B.Copied. linking the two sides of Prague.This grand bridge is C.Bought. D.Built. one of the city's finest attractions,and is the main 6.From Paragraph 5,we know John of Nepomuk is route connecting the Old Town with the Lesser the name of Town and Prague Castle. A.Charles Bridge's builder From Charles Bridge visitors enjoy fairy-tale B.the oldest statue on Charles Bridge views of the Prague skyline.The wide river,with C.a tower at the end of Charles Bridge beautiful buildings on both sides,flows below it. D.a famous building near Charles Bridge Prague Castle towers above not far away.Here you7.What is this passage mainly about? are truly in the centre of the city. A.An introduction to Charles Bridge in Prague. Charles Bridge is full of people during the B.The builder of Charles Bridge in Prague. day.Street artists paint and musicians play here and there.If you are travelling there,look out for the C.The history of Charles Bridge in Prague. jazz band,which is especially entertaining.But for D.The finest attractions in Prague. 137 V.七选五 (2025·漳州高二检测) Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Good for You Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there.A quick vacation may give you a glimpse()into your destination.I.These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings. Dealing with culture shock Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely.It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture.The thing is though,culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity.2. 3 Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language.Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier.Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication.Since you can't rely on what is being said,you learn to adapt to people's tone and body language.This makes you a better communicator. Finding inspiration 4.In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you;maybe it's a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home's design. Meeting new people Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience.5,which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise.You may be exposed to people from different walks of life,find a similar spirit,or both at the same time. A.Learning language skills B.Developing body language C.So you're less likely to further experience a new culture D.Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle E.Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art,cuisine,architecture,etc. F.Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it G.But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse()in a new culture 1. 2 4. 5. V.语法填空 (2025·广丰高二下检测) Luosifen is a combination of river snails and rice noodles,originating in Liuzhou,Guangxi,southern China.Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants,with many near one another,you can even smell it 1.(walk)down the street!Because of the humid climate in Liuzhou,people tend to lose their appetite,but the spicy and sour taste stimulates 2.(people)appetite.Its unique taste of freshness,sourness,hotness and spiciness is 3. modern people and young people prefer.Diners can also add extra chili,fresh green vegetables or garlic 4. (suit)their own taste.Despite the word "snail"in its Chinese name,actual snails don't commonly appear in the dish,but 5. (use)to flavor the soup.There being many choices of 6.(package)Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot (they).Admittedly,Luosifen has become 8. must-try dish for those enthusiasts seeking a genuine cuisine.Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou 9. enjoying a bowl in a distant land,Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds,providing a 10. (true)unforgettable gastronomic(美食的)experience. —1384.most山y考查副词。句意：过去的科幻小说视野广阔，主要描 述太空和宇宙，目光集中在星星上。修饰动词describe用副 词形式，mostly意为“主要地”。 5.ts考查代词。句意：过去的科幻小说视野广阔，主要描述太 空和宇宙，目光集中在星星上。名词eyes前用形容词性物主 代词。 6.problems考查名词的数。句意：如今，科幻小说关注的是现 实问题，如性别和种族歧视、环境污染等。此处用名词 problem作宾语，problem为可数名词，根据下文“gender and race discrimination,environmental pollution and so on”可知，为 许多方面的问题，所以用名词的复数形式 7.who考查定语从句。句意：现年58岁的刘慈欣表示，他正在 尝试将自己的小说改编成电影和电视剧，而不是文学创作。 句中先行词为u,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用 关系代词who引导。 8.had ordered考查动词的时态。句意：美国流媒体平台Netflix 于2020年9月宣布，已订购一部根据刘慈欣著名三部曲《三 体》改编的英文电视剧。根据主句谓语动词announced可知， 主句发生在过去，而从句动作又发生在announced之前，所以 用过去完成时。 9.on考查介词。句意：美国流媒体平台Netflix于2020年9月 宣布，已订购一部根据刘慈欣著名三部曲《三体》改编的英文 电视剧。be based on“以…为基础”。 10.tobe考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望这个系列具有吸引 力，制作精良。want sb./sth.todo想要某人/某物做，所以 want之后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式。 II.One possible version: Then one morning I was candling Bonnie when I noticed a gentle peck().Was it coming out?I called my parents and the three of us crowded around,watching Bonnie pip.His little beak cracked through,and while I held my breath and waited, he rested.And rested.Finally its beak poked through again.After what seemed a long time,Bonnie broke out of the shell first. Then came the others.They were wet,weak and ugly at first sight,but soon they became fluffy.It was absolutely amazing. The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science fair project.I packed up all my chickens,documents and charts and got a ride to school.These beautiful little things caught immediate attention.“You've got six alive！The record is three!” Mrs.Brubeck was quite impressed.The whole class stuck around for a whole morning,asking various questions.I shared with them the process as well as the joy of witnessing a new life coming into this world.What an experience! 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的 科学展览项目孵化鸡蛋实验。对于自己的“孵蛋”有，点担 心，阅读了老师给的关于孵蛋的书籍，跟着书里的方法做。 爸爸帮忙制作的电子灯管可以让作者看到鸡蛋里的胚胎，这 -19 让作者感到很神奇。于是作者开始认真对待这些蛋，起名 字，做记录。终于小鸡孵化出来了，作者很兴奋。当作者将 这些成果一并带到学校里时，老师和同学们都很激动。这对 于作者来说是一次很特别的经历。 写作指导 1.段落续写： (I)由第一段首句内容“Then one morning I was candling Bonnie when I noticed a gentle peck.(一天早上，我在给 Bonnie做烛光检查时，注意到‘他'轻轻地啄了一下。)”可 知，第一段可描写小鸡一只一只的孵化出来的过程，以及作 者的感受。 (2)由第二段首句内容“The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science fair project.(我应该交科学展 览项目的那一天终于到来了。)”可知，第二段可描写作者带 着孵化成果到校后老师的反应，同学们的反应。 2.续写线索：第一只小鸡Bonnie要孵化一作者和家人 围在一旁焦急等待—Bonnie缓慢孵化的过程一小鸡孵 化出生后的状态—一作者带着孵化成果去学校—一老师的 称赞——同学们的好奇—作者对于这次经历的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 (1)出来：come out/go out/get out/,break out of (2)呼叫/呼喊：cal/shout at/shout to/yel (3)围着：crowd around/.surround (4)骑车：get a ride/ride a bike/ride (5)吸引：catch attention/draw attention/attract/appeal 情绪类 (1)震惊的：amazing/narvelous/remarkable (2)开心：joy/delight/pleasure 4.高分句型 (1)I called my parents and the three of us crowded around, watching Bonnie pip.(现在分词作伴随状语) (2)After what seemed a long time,Bonnie broke out of the shell first..(what引导的宾语从句)》 练案[5] I.1.on 2.bakery 3.jointly 4.foundation 5.political 6.Located 7.entitled 8.vibration 9.political 10.freedom II.1.to protect themselves during the earthquake 2.in which Zhou Enlai used to live 3.It's said that life is a long race 4.While communicating with foreign friends . 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的四座 建筑。 l.A细节理解题。根据Gothic Temple,Stowe Gardens部分 中t的“Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18 th century Gothic Temple.”可知，Gothic Temple,Stowe Gardens会吸引建筑爱好者。 2.A细节理解题。根据Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow部分中的“The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics,props and costumes.”可知，游客可以在Britannia Panopticon Music Hall 欣赏与戏剧有关的物品。 3.C细节理)解题。根据Guided tour of Gladstone's Library, Hawarden部分中的“September16,10a.m.一2p.m., booking required.”以及Appleton Tower:School of Informatics,Edinburgh University部分中的“September23, 11a.m.一2p.m.,booking in advance.”可知，这两座建筑的 共同之处是都需要预约。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布拉格的 查理大桥，以及这座桥的地理位置和修建历史等情况。 4.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Here you are truly in the centre of the city.”可知，查理大桥位于城市的中心o 5.D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Later,the Catholic desire for beautiful designs resulted in 30 statues being...1800.", 天主教对美丽设计的渴望导致在1600年至1800年间修建了 30座雕像。故画线词意思是“修建”。 6.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There are now75 statues on Charles Bridge...as well as the oldest,is that of John of Nepomuk.”可知，John of Nepomuk是查理大桥上最古老的雕 像的名字。 7.A文章大意题。根据第一段并结合文章介绍这座桥的地理 位置和修建历史等情况可知，这篇文章的主要内容是介绍布 拉格的查理大桥。 W.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了体验一种新 的文化的好处。 l.G根据上文“Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there.A quick vacation may give you a glimpse(瞥)into your destination.”可知，作者 提出探索一个新的地方和文化的最好方法是在那里度过大量 的时间，短暂度假只能让你对目的地有个初步了解，所以空 处应给出解决的办法，故G项“但是像学生或工作交换项目 这样的经历可以让你沉浸在一种新的文化中”给出了两种能 让人沉浸在一种新的文化中的方式一一学生或工作交换项 目，且与上文中“A quick vacation”构成转折关系，其中But是 关键词。 2.F空处为段尾句，根据本段小标题“应对文化冲击”并结合 空前内容“Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings...can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity.”可知，介绍了什么是文化冲击，所以空处应总结 本段内容，说明应对文化冲击的对策，故F项“只有适应并接 受新的环境，你才能理解和欣赏它”给出应对文化冲击的办 法。其中“by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings”为关 键信息。 -19 3.A空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“也许从旅行中学到 的最明显的教训就是语言的重要性。即使只是学习当地语言 的基本知识也能让你更容易走动和结交新朋友。努力克服语 言障碍还能教会你非语言交流。因为你不能依赖别人说的 话，你要学会适应别人的语气和肢体语言。这会让你成为一 个更好的沟通者。”可知，本段主要介绍语言对体验新文化的 重要性。所以A选项“学习语言技能”为最佳小标题。 4.E空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“n each of these creative fields...you adopt for your own home's design.”可知，本段介绍 通过当地的艺术、美食、建筑等方面来体验新的文化。所以E 选项“体验当地文化可以让你接触到当地的艺术、美食、建筑 等”能够总领段落内容。 5.D根据前句“Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience..”以及后半句“which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise”可知，通过社交，结交 朋友是体验新文化的好方法。所以D选项“到新的文化中旅 行是扩大你的社交圈的好方法”符合上下文语境。 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国广 西柳州的一道名吃—一螺蛳粉。 l.walking考查非谓语动词。分析句子，主句中can smell为谓 语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，you和wlk之间是主动关 系，故使用现在分词，作状语。 2.people's考查名词所有格。根据句意，此处表示所属关系，即 表示“人们的”，故使用名词所有格形式people's。 3.what考查名词性从句。分析句子，设空处引导表语从句，引 导词在从句中作prefer的宾语，意为“什么”，故使用what 引导。 4.to suit考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句中can add为谓语动 词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示发出该动作的目的，故 使用不定式，作状语。 5.are used考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子，句 中连词but表示设空处使用动词作谓语，同时，句中domt appear表示句子使用的是一般现在时，且snails与use之间是 被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动 词使用are。 6.packaged考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句中can prepare为谓 语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，package与Luosifen之间是被 动关系，故使用过去分词作定语，意为“被包装的”。 7.hemselves考查反身代词。此处表示“人们自己做螺蛳粉火 锅”，故使用they的反身代词themselves。 8.a考查冠词。分析句子，句中dish为可数名词，此处表示泛 指，设空处应该使用不定冠词，must-ty的发音以辅音音素开 头，应填ao 9.or考查连词。分析句子，此处应用固定搭配whether... 0r...“无论…还是…”。 10.tuly考查副词。分析句子，设空处使用tue的副词形式 tuly,修饰形容词unforgettable,作状语。 8