UNIT 2 Section I Listening and Speaking-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

027 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ●话题词汇 Scenic views Culture fantastic ad山.极好的 popular/folk culture大众/民间文化 impressive ad山.令人赞叹的，给人印象深刻的 traditional music and dance a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴 传统的音乐和舞蹈 clear blue water清澈而湛蓝的水 have a lasting influence on... a place of interest名胜 对…有持久的影响 a city full of culture and history iconic sites标志性景点 一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的城市 tourist attractions旅游景点/胜地 a must-visit destination必游之地 beyond description难以形容 Foods be bathed in..沐浴在… appetizing adj.开胃的，引起食欲的 appeal to..对…有吸引力 fresh ad山.新鲜的，新产的，刚摘的 catch one's eye delicious dishes美味佳肴 引起某人注意，惹人注目 yummy adj.很好吃的(=delicious) ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Animals Buildings a wide distribution广泛分布 be located to/in/at..位于.… be home to...是…的栖息地/家园 cover an area of...占地… be native to..原产于… have a history of...有…的历史 live/feed on..以…为食 be impressed by..对…印象深刻 make laws against(doing)sth. make/leave a deep impression on... 制定法律禁止（做）某事 给…留下深刻的印象 in the interest of animal protection be regarded as..被认为是… 为了保护动物 historic landmarks有历史意义的地标 028 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自至预习 ①词汇记忆 7.dive vi.&n.(dived/dove,dived)潜水；跳水； 1 n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的 俯冲 饮食和娱乐场所)；关节ad山，联合的；共同的 n.潜水者；跳水运动员 n.部长；大臣；外交使节 8.free ad.免费的；自由的，不受约束的t.使自 3. ad.最著名的：第一的；首要的 由，解放；释放 n.总理；首相 n.自由；不受…影响的状态 4. t.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等9.liberate u.解放；释放 的)倡议者；赞助者 n.释放；解放 n.高尔夫球运动 n.自由 6. n.样本；样品 W词块识记 ①词汇认知 做一些有关…的 1.horn n. 研究 2.butcher n. 把…称作… 3.hollow adj 3 主修 4.straightforward adj. 4. 原产于… 5.slogan n. 5. 与…保持密切联系 ⑩词汇拓展 6 就我个人来说 1.found vt..创办，成立；建造 感觉自在 n.创始人；（组织、机构等的）创 8 高峰季节 建者 9. 坐落于，位于 n.创建；基础；地基 10.can't wait to do sth 2.politics n.政治 11.consist of ad山.政治的 n.政治家，政客 12.play a part in 3.locate vt.找出…的位置；把…设置（在）； ①句型感知 使…坐落（于） 1.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the ad山.位于 Aborigines had to be in close contact with n.地方；地点；位置 nature. 4.bake v.烤；焙 为了在这片四面环海的广阔土地上生存，土著 n.面包（糕饼）店；面包厂 居民不得不与大自然密切联系在一起。 5.vibrate ut.&vi.(使)振动 2.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian n.振动 citizens were either born overseas or have parents 6.title n.标题；书名；称号；冠军 who were born overseas. t.给…命名（或题名）；使享 据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海 有权利 外出生的，要么他们的父母是在海外出生的。 029 3.Personally speaking,what I like most about 2.What does the phrase "down under"mean? Australia is the people themselves A.Australia is surrounded by oceans. 就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人 B.Australia lies to the south of the equator. 本身。 C.Australia will be swallowed by rising sea water. ①课文预读 D.Australia has a lower ground level than other 一、Reading for the main idea countries. 1.What's the main idea of the passage? 3.What does the word“this”in“He does this by A.The writer's impressions of the food and music of Australia. continually breathing..."refer to? B.The writer's impressions of the people and A.Blowing while vibrating his lips. culture of Australia. B.Making the didgeridoo from a tree branch. C.The writer's experiences in Australia C.Changing the shape of his mouth to change D.The writer's impressions of the attractions of pitch. Australia. D.Playing for a long time without stopping to 2.Match the main idea of each part. breathe. A.Reflections on Part 1(Paras.1 2) 4.Why does the writer mention the slogan in multiculturalism. the end? B.Be ready to travel Part 2(Para.3) A.To show his disappointment at travelling. to australia B.To praise the effect of the advertising. C.Australian different Part 3(Paras.4~6) C.To stress the beauty of Australia. but yummy foods. D.Aborigines and the D.To remind visitors not to go to Australia. Part 4(Paras.7~9) didgeridoo in Australia. 5.What impressed the writer most in Australia? 二、Reading for the details A.Its grand iconic sites. 1.Where is the text most probably from? B.Its unique animals. A.Part of a brochure. B.Blog. C.Its various cultures. C.A newspaper. D.A guide book. D.Its different minorities 要点探究 ●核心词汇 Best friends are the foundation of my life. 良友是我生活的基础。 1.foundation n.创建；基础；地基；基金会 》联想拓展 》教材原句 The foundation of Australia be the foundation of是…的基础/根基 澳大利亚的创建 lay a foundation for为…奠定基础/奠基/打 》经典例句 下基础 (2023·新高考I卷)In part one,I describe the found v.创建；创办；把…建立在 philosophical foundations of digital minimalism. found a club/company创办俱乐部/公司 在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学 founder n.创办人；发起人 基础。 030 》即学即用 》温馨提示 单句语法填空 be located in/to/on/at..坐落于… (1)The in指在某个范围之内 (found)of democracy is the o指靠近某物但有一段距离 will of the people to preserve liberty on指和某物相接 (2)The company itself was founded at指在某一具体的地，点 using Facebook data. 》即学即用 (3)In fact,the rumour is totally 单句语法填空 foundation. (1)Through comparison,he found that the 完成句子 (locate)of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the position of the stars. (4)在阅读科普书籍的同时，我们可以学习更多 (2)Qingdao is an attractive city located 的基础知识，这可以为我们未来的学习打下 the eastern coast of China. 良好的基础。 完成句子 While reading popular science books,we can (3)位于这座城市的西端，这个公园有很大的空 take in more basic knowledge,which can 间供游客漫步。 the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk 2.located adj.处于，位于；坐落在 around. 》教材原句 3.refer to..as..把…称作… Located to the south of the equator,below many 》教材原句 other countries on the globe,it's often informally Located to the south of the equator,below many other countries on the globe,it's often informally referred to as'“down under”. referred to as“down under”. (澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多 (澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多 国家的下边，它常被非正式地称为“down 国家的下边，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。 under'”。 )经典例句 》经典例句 (2025·1月浙江卷)Referred to as matrix (2024·浙江1月卷)She used the shadows to planting,this approach aims for nature to do a navigate the school hallways,find her classes, lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden,and and even locate the school's various facilities. even some of the designing. 她利用影子在学校的走廊里找到自己的班级， 这种方法被称为矩阵种植，其目的是让自然在 甚至找到学校的各种设施。 花园中承担更多的重担，甚至包括一些设计 Located at the foot of the hill near our school, 工作。 (2024·新课标I卷)First,a girl I met one day the farm,through which there is a small river told me she was training for a "super,' flowing,is surrounded by green trees. referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. 农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下，一条小河从 首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正 农场中流过，农场被绿树环绕。 在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的 〉联想拓展 双马拉松。 〉联想拓展 be located in/to/on/at/by..坐落于… refer to提到；涉及；查阅，参考 locate u.找出…的准确位置；把…安置在 reference n.提到；谈及；涉及；查阅；参考书目 location n.位置；地点 in/with reference to关于 031 》即学即用 》温馨提示 单句语法填空 the majority of接不同名词，谓语动词有不同 (1)There is no direct (refer)to her the majority of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动 own childhood in the novel 词用复数；后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动 (2)In reference your question 词用单数；后接集合名词作主语时，若集合名 about cost,the tickets for the film are 35 yuan 词视为整体，则谓语动词用单数，若集合名词 each. 考虑个体，则谓语动词用复数。 句式升级 (3)每当你遇到一些生词时，我强烈建议你查阅 》即学即用 你的英语词典。（建议信） 单句语法填空 Whenever you come across some unfamiliar (1)The majority of those people present words,I strongly suggest that be)in favor of the plan rather than against it. Whenever you come across some unfamiliar (2)The student,majoring words,I strongly suggest that economics at college,made a comment on the matter. 4.major in主修，主攻 (3)We work in a factory where women are 〉教材原句 the majority. However,as I major in social studies,I'm more 完成句子 interested in meeting people in Australia and (4)价格可能是旅行者选择住旅社主要关心的 experiencing their culture,food,and way of 问题。 life. Price is probably 然而，作为主修社会学的学生，我更感兴趣的 who choose to stay in a hostel. 是在澳大利亚与人们见面，体验他们的文化、 5.joint n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱 食物和生活方式。 乐场所)；关节d.联合的；共同的 》经典例句 （2025·新课标I卷)Joanna Wright,.a senior 》教材原句 political science major,loves coffee and goes to Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes, the cafe at least six days a week. and restaurants everywhere provide some of the 乔安娜·赖特，一名高年级政治学专业学生， premier food experiences in the world. 喜欢咖啡，每周至少去咖啡馆六天。 面包店，快餐店，肉店，咖啡馆和随处可见的餐 (2024·浙江1月卷）One of the major 馆都提供世界上最棒的美食体验。 headaches for her was finding her way in the 》经典例句 huge school building. As a result of our joint efforts,the driver and 她的头疼问题之一就是在大学校园里找到自 the children were moved to safety and taken care 己的路。 of. )联想拓展 major ad.主要的；较大的n.少校；主修课程； 在我们的共同努力下，司机和孩子们被转移到 主修…的学生 安全的地方并得到照顾。 反义词：minor 〉联想拓展 majority n.绝大多数 a joint effort共同努力 a/the majority of..大多数. joint action联合行动；[机]接合动作 be in a/he majority占大部分/大多数 jointly ad.共同地；连带地 032 》即学即用 完成句子 完成句子 (3)人们很好地利用这个节日来分享快乐，加强 (1)我相信，在我们的共同努力下，浪费食物的 关系，祈祷新的一年更好。 现象将会消失。 People this festival to share I am convinced that, happiness,strengthen relationship and pray for the phenomenon of wasting food will a better new year. disappear. (4)她以史无前例的最短时间到达，比预期提前 (2)这项赛事是由师生共同组织的。 了20分钟。 The event by the She 20 minutes sooner than teachers and students. expected. (3)只有通过我们的共同行动，我们才能解决这 ●重点句型 个棘手的问题。 It is only through our that we 1.To survive in this vast land on the ocean, can solve the tough problem the Aborigines had to be in close contact with 6.make up组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和解 nature. 〉教材原句 为了在这片四面环海的广阔土地上生存，士 My biggest impression is the complicated mix of 著居民不得不与大自然密切联系在一起。 peoples and cultures that make up the nation. 》句型制析 我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融 此处是不定式作目的状语。 构成了这个国家。 )经典例句 〉经典例句 To welcome our friends from the United (2025·1月浙江卷)Let's focus more on our States,the Students'Union will organize a party academic tasks and make good use of our time on Saturday evening,August 15. on campus. 为欢迎我们来自美国的朋友，学生会将在8 让我们更多地专注于我们的学业任务，并充分 月15日星期六晚上组织一个聚会。 利用我们在校园的时间。 Moved by their affection,the villagers joined Tilly smiled a little more and made up her mind that she would not be a coward. Merna to clear the stones. 蒂莉又笑了笑，并下定决心不做懦夫。 村民们被他们的爱感动，和莫纳一起清理 》联想扼展 石头。 〉联想加展 make up for弥补 make up one's mind下定决心 (1)不定式（短语）可作目的状语。不定式（短 make out辨认；理解；填写 语)用作目的状语有两个可能的位置，一是在 make it成功 句首，二是在句末。 make sense有意义 (2)不定式（短语）还可作结果状语。不定式 make the most/,best of充分利用 (短语)用作结果状语通常放在句末，一般不 make(full/good)use of(充分)利用 放在句首。only to do sth.这类结果状语，它表 》即学即用 示的往往是一种出乎意料的结果。 单句语法填空 〉即学即用 (1)Mary and Joan quarreled,but made 单句语法填空 after a while (1)However,if this is not possible,they will fight (2)Is there any way that I can make up with their powerful beaks my forgetfulness? defend)themselves 033 (2) (keep)healthy,we should)即学即用 keep a balanced diet and form good living 单句语法填空 habits. (1)He handed me a pen which I 完成句子 wrote down my name. (3)我把窗户打开好让新鲜空气进来。 (2)I still remember that day which I opened the window I talked to a native speaker in English for the first time 2.Most of their musical instruments are really just 完成句子 sticks found on the ground, among which (3)当我遇到困难时我父亲是我会求助的第一 there is an amazing instrument called the 个人。 didgeridoo. My father is the first person 他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树 when I meet difficulties. 枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜 管的乐器。 3.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have 〉》句型制析 parents who were born overseas. 本句是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语 据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在 从句 海外出生的，要么他们的父母是在海外出生 〉经典例句 的 Last Sunday the Labor Day was held,of which 》句型剖析 the purpose is to raise our awareness of the 句式“It is said that...=Sb./Sth.is said to do importance of labor. 上周日举行了劳动节，其目的是提高我们对劳 sh.”,意为“据说…”。其中，不定式根据情 动的重要性的认识。 况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。 Yesterday we visited the West Lake,for which 》经典例句 Hangzhou is famous. It is known that reading English books can 昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因它而出名。 benefit students a lot. 〉》联想拓展 众所周知，阅读英语书籍对学生有很大好处。 (1)当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语 It can easily be seen that the percentage of 时，我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定 students who choose listening to English songs 语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词+whom”; and watching English movies is respectively 如果指“物”，用“介词+which'”; 65%and50%. (2)“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句中 不难看出，选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的 介词的选择： 学生比例分别为65%和50%。 ①根据定语从句中的谓语动词与介词的 However,it is also recommended that more 习惯搭配来选择； importance should be attached to students'self- ②根据定语从句中的形容词与介词的习 discipline when they are having entertaining 惯搭配来选择； English activities beyond classroom. ③根据介词与先行词的习惯搭配来选择； 然而，学生在课堂之外进行娱乐性英语活动 ④根据定语从句的意思来选择。 时，也建议更加重视学生的自律。 034 〉联想扼展 》句型剖析 用于本句型的动词还有think,believe,expect, 本句是由what引导的主语从句 report,consider,suppose,see,recommend )】经典例句 It is suggested/hoped that...不能转换成“主语 (2025·新课标I卷)Scientists are still trying +be+过去分词+todo”结构。 to determine how harmful microplastics are-but what they do know has raised concerns. )温馨提示 科学家们仍在努力确定微塑料的危害有多 1.在“主语+be+said/expected/..+不定 大—但他们所知道的情况已经引起了关注。 式”结构中，不定式根据需要有时态和语态 For students,what benefits most to their study 的变化：当不定式动作发生在谓语动词动作 is reading English books. 之后或与谓语动词动作同时发生时，常用不 对学生来说，阅读英语书籍对他们的学习最 定式的一般式；当不定式动作与谓语动词动 有益。 作同时发生，常用不定式的进行式；当不定 It is imperative to protect oceans.First of all, 式动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，常用不 what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. 定式的完成式 保护海洋是当务之急。首先，我们能做的就是 2.“It is suggested/recommended that..人们建 重视我们的日常行为。 议…”，that从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟 》联想扼展 语气，即：(should+)doa (1)what引导主语从句时，在从句中可作主 》即学即用 语、宾语或表语。 单句语法填空 (2)that引导主语从句时，可用it作形式主语， (1)It is suggested that you make) 而把主语从句后置。 friends with people having different 》温馨提示 characteristics or backgrounds. that与what引导名词性从句的区别： (1)that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从 同义句转换 句中不作任何成分，无意义，在宾语从句 (2)It is said that the professor has already 中通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和 succeeded in carrying out this experiment. 同位语从句中均不能省略。 →The professor is said (2)what引导名词性从句在从句中充当成分， in carrying out this experiment. 意为“所…的（东西）”，在含义上等于 (3)It is believed that Indians were the first settlers “名词/代词+that引导定语从句”。 in the Americas. 》即学即用 →ndians are believed 选词填空(that/what) in the Americas. (1)However, amazes you most is the following new function. (4)It is universally acknowledged that learning (2)It is well-known more attention English well will be of great benefit to us all. has been paid to the inquiry of traditional Learning English well is universally culture in high schools lately. acknowledged 同义句转换 4.Personally speaking,what I like most about (3)What is known to us is that Peking University Australia is the people themselves is one of the top universities in China. →Something is that 就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人本 Peking University is one of the top universities 身。 in China. 035 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 3.He dived into his pocket and took out a couple 1.My uncle is a (屠夫)，who is of coins. skilled at cutting up the pork A.ad山.共同的；联合的B.n.关节 2.Michelle,a Kenyan student majoring in Chinese C.n.连接处；接头 (药草)，found it easily 4.Ever since the injury,the joints in his legs have understood. ached in the rainy weather. 3.These caches are often found in eavities such as5.They were joint owners of the house by a (空心的)tree or a hole in the appointment ground. 6.Something must have been wrong.Let's check the 4.My Australian friends invited me to a joint between the inner and outer panels. (烧烤)last weekend,which (二)熟词生义 was really very impressive. 写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 5.Coffee is a crop that is only grown in a thin band called the“coffee belt”close to the 1.She plans to start a foundation for homeless (赤道) children and wants to build a community centre 6.The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)is in Waterhouse. China's (最主要的)satellite 2.In space,even the most straightforward, navigation system which is merely managed by everyday tasks can be quite difficult for CNSA. astronauts. 7.Living near a (面包店)，the 3.Hangzhou is an attractive getaway for tourists salesman always has easy access to newly baked from all over the country bread. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 8.We are sure to get over the temporary difficulties 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 with (共同的)efforts.. 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 9.Their slogan was quite (直接 I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit 的)，which said,“Like it and buy it.” my friend there.Australia,1. (locate)to 10.The ducks (潜水)and surfaced the south of the equator,is often informally referred again several metres away. to 2. “down under'”. Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 My first impressions of Australia 3. (一)一词多义 be)all about food!Bakeries,fast-food joints, A.迅速把手伸入B.跳入（头朝下） butcher shops,cafes and restaurants everywhere C.一心投入 provide some of the premier food experiences in the 1.He has been diving into the history of Chinese world.As a matter of fact,a lot of typical literature. Australian food is 4. (origin)British.On 2.She dived into the water with perfect posture and the other hand,Asian cultures also have an won cheers influence on it,with bean curd and Asian herbs, 036 along with the Chinese-inspired dim sim After experiencing Australia,personally introduced. speaking,8. I like most about Australia In Katherine,we learned about the life and is the people themselves.Their friendliness and customs of the Aborigines,who are native to 9 warm )made me feel at home Australia.I learned to play 5. wherever I went.I couldn't agree 10. didgeridoo.I put my mouth on one end and blew (much)with the tourism slogan:"There's nothing while 6. vibrate)my lips but failed, like Australia.” 7. made me convinced that I could never 夯基提能作业 make a musical sound with this instrument. 请同学们认真完成练案[5] SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures ●语法概览 概念 非谓语动词形式之一，表被动或完成 过去分词作表语一表示主语的状态或状况 过 过法分调外定图[德 分 用法 词 过去分词作 三类接过去分词作宾补的动词 宾语补足语 with/without+-宾语+宾语补足语”结构 过去分词作状语 表示时间、原因、条件、让步等 ○语法精讲 If so,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 一、概念 如果是这样的话，你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆 过去分词是非谓语动词形式之一。过去分词 已经变得更好了。 保留着动词的部分特性，有完成或被动含义， In India,particularly outside cities,young 可带状语构成过去分词短语。 women are expected to move in with their 二、过去分词作表语 husband's family when they get married. 用在系动词（如be,get,become,look,feel, 在印度，尤其是城市以外的地方，年轻女性结 seem,remain等)后面，多表示主语的状态或状 婚后预计会搬入丈夫的家庭。 况，它体现的是形容词的特性。 》名师点津 (2024·浙江1月卷)As it has been many years (1)有的过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，且大 since I last used one,I should hardly be 部分已转化为形容词，常见的有：delighted, surprised that there are no longer any public disappointed,discouraged,drunk,amused, telephones near my house. astonished,puzzled,upset等。 由于我上次使用公用电话已经有很多年了，所 (2)过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别： 以我对我家附近不再有公用电话并不感到 ①过去分词作表语强调主语所处的状态； 惊讶。 ②动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受 After the author moved to London,he felt 者，强调动作。 disappointed. The novel,which is popular among readers,is 作者搬到伦敦后，他感到很失望。 well written.（过去分词作表语，表状态)达。到达时作者却发现自己没带现金，尝试用葡萄牙银行 卡支付没有成功，而车站的取款机也故障了。作者给出解 决办法并承诺多付钱，冈特同意了。 ②续写线索：作者回到维也纳—一履行承诺一—两人成 为朋友 2.细读段首句，推测故事情节 由续写段首句内容“四天后，当我回到维也纳时，我按 照承诺给冈特打了电话。”可知，可描写作者付费给冈特，并 向对方表示感激，两人成为了好朋友，此事令作者难忘。 单元评价 I.l.偏爱有利的；赞同的；给人好印象的dosb.a favour ask sb.for a favour=ask a favour of sb.支持对某人 有利 2.任命：委派：安排：约定和某人有约赴约：守约beak 任命某人（为）…to do sth.指定的；约定的 3.for from忘记/摒除/不再考虑… 4.declaration宣布某人或某事是…for/against on 作出声明 5.卓越的：受人尊敬的把A和B区分开fom (作为…)使自己扬名 6.上司to比…差/级别低比某人年龄小/职位低 比某人年长/职位高比某人年长/年少多少岁 7.催促；力劝；大力推荐todo极力主张…做某事 渴望做某事urgent urgency II.1.test out 2.more like 3.or rather 4.turn around 5.after all6.ona..basis7.惊奇地8.从…摔下来 9.超过；不仅仅；非常10.pros and cons11.take over 12.conflict with13.turn out14.fall away15.上升；升起 Ⅲ.1.be+过去分i词2.to3.to be done to have been done 4.well,easily,smoothly 5.need,require,want 6.用主动形式表被动意义 IV.1.more than 2.it was ridiculous that 3.there stood 4.as if UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.joint 2.minister 3.premier 4.sponsor 5.golf 6.sample 词汇认知 1.（乐器)号2.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手3.中空的：空心的 4.坦率的：简单的5.标语：口号 词汇拓展 1.founder foundation 2.political politician 3.located location 4.bakery 5.vibration 6.entitle 7.diver 8.freedom 9.liberation liberty 18 词块识记 1.do some research on 2.refer to...as...3.major in 4.be native to 5.be in close contact with 6.personally speaking 7.feel at home 8.peak season 9.be located in/on/at/to 10.迫不及待地做某事11.由…组成12.参与；在…中起 作用 课文预读 -、1.C2.BCDA 二1.B2.B3.D4.C5.C 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)foundation (2)on/upon (3)without (4)lay good foundations for our future studies 2.(1)location (2)on (3)Located at the west end of the city 3.(1)reference (2)to (3)you(should)refer to your English dictionary you(should) look them up in your English dictionary 4.(1)are(2)in(3)in (4)the major concern of travelers 5.(1)with our joint efforts (2)was organized jointly (3)joint action 6.(1)up (2)for (3)make the most of (4)made it in record time 重点句型 1.(1)to defend (2)To keep (3)to let some fresh air in 2.(1)with (2)on (3)to whom I will turn for help 3.(1)(should)make (2)to have already succeeded (3)to have been the first settlers (4)to be of great benefit to us all 4.(1)what (2)that (3)that is known to us 随堂达标 I.1.butcher 2.herbs 3.hollow 4.barbecue 5.equator 6.premier 7.bakery 8.joint 9.straightforward 10.dived Ⅱ.(-)1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C （二)1.n.基金会2.a山.简单的3.n.适合度假的地方 IlI.1.located 2.as 3.were 4.originally 5.the 6.vibrating 7.which 8.what 9.warmth 10.more Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 (1)hurt (2)caught (3)interested (4)inspired 三、(I)suggested(2)surrounded(3)listed (4)fallen (5)seated (6)organised 四、(1)taken(2)left(3)understood (4)performed (5)hidden 五、(1)supported(2)Told(3)Asked (4)Wounded (5)Disappointed 语法精练 I.1.intended 2.panicked 3.printed 4.injured 5.dressed 6.absorbed 7.turned 8.informed 9.comforted 10.joined 11.sponsored 12.stuck 13.expected