UNIT 5 Section II Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

9.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从 句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词 chaotic time指的是时间。故填when。 l0.encouraging考查状语从句的省略。此处为状语从句的省 略，当while引导的状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且谓 语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词， 此处省略了主语he和be动词was。encourage与逻辑主语he 之间为主动关系，应用encouraging。故填encouraging. 练案[18] I.1.which/that 2.who 3.which 4.as/which 5.that 6.when 7.that 8.which 9.where that/which 10.that/which II.1.the most interesting story that I have ever read 2.from which I have a good knowledge of British and American culture 3.who is interested in the activity 4.whose theme is "Traditional Chinese Customs" 5.As is known to us all Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客 的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护 工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。 l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rafael is a physician”可 知，Rafael Campo是一名医生。故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Poetry is in every encounter (邂逅)with my patients..”和“that's what a poem does”可知，作 者通过第二段表达了诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“And I think...and patients interacting”可知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医 生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效 果，由此可推知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。 故选B。 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rafael Campo..and work” 及最后一段中的“He says...his own brand of medicine.”可推 知，Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故 选B。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了做哪些事情可以 帮助工匠提高技能。 1.G上文提到工艺需要大量的时间、耐心和努力，G选项“所以 成为一名真正的工匠需要你不断地提高你的手艺。”与上文为 因果关系，也引出下文传统地提高技能的方式。故选G。 2.F上文建议每天都要练习，你做得越多，你就会做得越好。F 选项“实践是提高工艺质量的最重要部分。”切题，总结说明 实践的重要作用。故选F。 3.D上文讲述人们很难接受对他们工作的批评，下文解释批评 不是针对你个人的，你和你的批评者有相同的目标，即一个高 质量的产品。所以空处与上文为转折关系且引出下文。故D 选项“然而，没有什么比批评家更能帮你进步了。”切题。 critic是关键词。故选D。 4.A根据本段下文可知，本段主要在说注重细节。故A选项 “注重细节。”概括本段主旨，适合作为本段的主旨句。故 选A。 5.C上文讲述展示出工艺质量的物品是不受时间影响的，下文 讲述我们使用的软件和工具总是有新的可能性。所以空处也 是在描述变化。故C选项“潮流和服装变化迅速。”符合语 境。故选C。 2 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五金店店员 Dave通过安装一些辅助设施，来帮助身患疾病的William站立 走路的暖心故事。 1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：五岁的威廉出生时患有严重的 疾病，无法行走。A.excused原凉，辩解；B.saved拯救；C. prevented阻止；D.protected保护。后文提到“William had to use a wheelchair.(William不得不坐在轮椅上。)”由此判断 William是走不了路的。故选C。 2.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的残疾，William不得不 使用轮椅。A.accident事故；B.carelessness粗心；C.anxiety焦 虑；D.disability残疾。前文提到“Five-year-old William was born with a serious illness that_1_him from walking.（五岁的 威廉出生时患有严重的疾病，无法行走。)”说明William无法 行走是属于天生的残疾，因此不得不使用轮椅。故选D。 3.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们去了一家五金店寻找 PVC管。A.put away收起，放好，B.hunt down寻找；C.take over接管；D.pull out撤退。前文提到“In order for him to practice walking,his parents were determined to build parallel bs(双杠).（为了让他练习走路，他的父母决定建造双杠。）” 为了给William建造双杠，因此要去五金店寻找一下有没有 PVC管。故选B。 4.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴夫是店里的一名员工，最初 是在PVC管的过道里遇到这家人的。A.originally最初；B. obviously明显地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.actually实际上。根 据语境判断，Dave与William一家应该是在五金店第一次碰 到，而William的父母想要买一些PVC管，因此应该是最初在 拿PVC管的过道里遇到他们的。故选A。 5.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他只打算为他们做一些 小事，给管子做一些切割。A.happened发生；B.agreed同意； C.intended企图；D.promised承诺。后文提到“to do a few minor things for them,making a cut here and there(只为他们做 一些小事情，给管子做一下切割的工作)”由此判断，Dave本 来只打算简单做一下自己的本职工作而已，此处是固定短语 intend to do sth.,意为“打算做某事”。故选C。 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情很快发生了变化。A. ended结束；B.changed改变：C.continued继续；D.occurred发 生。后文提到“Instead of simply cutting the pipes,Dave spent half an hour8 the parallel bars..(戴夫并没有简单地切割管 子，而是花了半个小时搭建双杠。)”本来Dave只是想简单的 切割一下管子，但是当他听到了管子的用途之后，他甚至帮忙 搭建了练习用的双杠，说明他的态度和想法也发生了改变了。 故选B。 7.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这些管子的用途后，戴夫 走上前，对这家人表现出意想不到的善意。A.drew back回 避，退缩：B.gave way让路；C.moved about移动：D.stepped up 走近。后文提到“showed the family unexpected kindness(对这 家人表现出意想不到的善意)”由此判断，Dave听说了管子的 用途之后，主动地想要帮助这一家人，因此是走上前去提供自 己的帮助。故选D。 8.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫并没有简单地切割管子， 而是花了半个小时搭建双杠。A.constructing建造；B. replacing替换；C.checking检查；D.delivering运送。后文提到 "When William tried out the bars,he got up from his wheelchair, 9 those bars and tried walking forward..(当威廉尝试单杠 时，他从轮椅上站起来，抓住那些单杠，试着向前走。)”由此判 断，听完管子的用途之后，Dave并不是简单地切割了管子，而 是帮助William制作了一个可以用于帮助走路的杆子。故 选A。 5 9.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威廉尝试杆子的时候，他要 从轮椅上站起来，抓住那些杠，试着向前走。A.lef离开；B. pushed推；C.grabbed抓住；D.controlled控制。前文提到 "When William tried out the bars,he got up from his wheelchair (当威廉尝试杆子的时候，他要从轮椅上站起来)”由此判断， William能够站起来是一件非常不容易的事情，如果要往前走 动的话更需要抓住杆子才能前进。故选C。 10.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他勇敢的微笑打动了戴夫 A.woke唤醒；B.reminded提醒；C.surprised使惊讶；D. touched(让…)感动。后文提到“Seeing William_I1 from his craftwork,Dave was filled with a sense of pride. 威廉从他的手艺中受益，戴夫充满了自豪感。)”Dave因为自 己的手艺帮助了William而十分自豪，看到William充满勇气 的微笑也深受感动。故选D。 11.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到威廉从他的手艺中受益， 戴夫充满了自豪感。A.ecover恢复；B.free自由；C.benefit 从…受益；D.learn学习。前文提到“When William tried out the bars,he got up from his wheelchair,9 those bars and tried walking forward.(当威廉尝试单杠时，他要从轮椅上站 起来，抓住那些单杠，试着向前走。)”以及后文提到“Dave was filled with a sense of pride(戴夫充满了自豪感)”由此判 断，William靠着Dave给他制作的杆子站了起来并且能够向 前走动了，这对于一直坐着轮椅的William来说却是一件受 益匪浅的事。故选C。 12.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母很感激戴夫为他 们提供了改变一生的帮助。A.aware知道的，意识到的；B. appreciative感激的；C.certain明确的；D.considerate体贴的。 前文提到“The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up.(这些杆子 不仅让威廉练习向前走和侧身走，还帮助他站起来。)”由此 判断，William的父母看到他因为Dave制作的东西能够站起 来并且练习行走，这是一件让他们觉得非常感动且非常感激 Dave的事情。故选B。 13.A考查形容词同义辨析。句意：他的父母很感激戴夫为他 们提供了改变一生的帮助。A.life-changing改变人生的；B. time-consuming旷日持久的；C.risk-taking冒险的；D.eye catching引人注目的。前文提到“The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up.(这些杠不仅让威廉练习向前走和侧身走，还帮 助他站起来。)”在此之前，William只能坐在轮椅上，而Dave 制作的单杠帮助他站起来了，这对于William一家而言是 个改变了一生的帮助。故选A。 14.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，戴夫明确表示，与这家 人的这种相遇对他和他们一样有意义。A.discussion讨论； B.partnership合伙；C.agreement协议；D.encounter遇见。前 文提到“Dave,an employee at the store, 4 met the family in the aisle(过道)with the PVC pipes.(戴夫是店里的一名员 工，最初是在PVC管的过道里遇到这家人的。)”由此判断 Dave与William一家是在五金店里相遇的，但也正是这一次 相遇改变了William一家。故选D。 15.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，戴夫明确表示，与这 家人的这种相遇对他和他们一样有意义。A.hopeful有希望 的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D. amusing有趣的。前文提到Dave帮助残疾的William制作帮 助他行走的单杠，看到William因为自己的帮助而感到了自 豪感，同时后文提到“‘Just go the extra mile,’Dave said 'And it may pay you 1000 times back.'(戴夫说：‘仅仅多做 点'‘它可能会给你lO0倍的回报。')”说明Dave做的事情， 不仅对William一家而言有意义，对于自己而言也非常有回 报、非常有意义。故选B。 练案[19] I.1.complicated 2.variation 3.sympathy 4.contestant 5.polished 6.stringing 7.seeds 8.with 9.against 10.at Ⅱ.l.Wherever you go 2.did have a good time 3.end up with a talent show,varying from dancing to singing 4.looking forward to our trip 5.As far as the eye could see Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们写 诗的原因，并分析了诗歌尤其是好诗所具有的意义。 1.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“One reason.· or in the world.”引出了主题。接下来通过将其他写作形式和 诗歌进行比较，从而对前文写诗的原因进行具体阐述，由此可 推知，作者通过比较来介绍本文主题。故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Poetry is a trick...with unusual verbs or rhymes.”可知，写诗的人和魔术师很像，魔术 师把手伸进帽子里变出兔子，而写诗的人用记忆、不同寻常的 动词或押韵创造出新的东西，二者都可以带来惊喜。故选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There is also the matter of connection.”和“You can't read..in the poet's experience.”可 知，诗会创造出联系，读好诗的时候你会体验到作者的经历 由此可推知，一首好诗会给诗人和读者创造桥梁，将诗人和读 者联系起来。故选C。 4.B观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Does art...a force for the good.”可知，在提到艺术的作用时，作者认为真正的艺术 是一种向善的力量，由此可推知，作者对艺术持肯定态度。故 选B。 W.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子让 作者逐渐对足球感兴趣的故事。 1.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学在玩的时候，我宁 愿呆在图书馆。A.preferred更喜欢；B.intended打算；C. wished希望；D.pretended假装。根据上文“I have had no interest in footbal”可知，作者对足球不感兴趣，因此当同学们 在玩的时候，他更喜欢待在图书馆。故选A。 2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不理解对这项运动的热 情，会扔掉报纸的体育版，好像它毒害了其余的部分。A. believed相信；B.understood理解；C.noticed注意到；D.hid躲 藏。根据“I never2 the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper”可知，此处表达 的是作者从未理解人们对足球的激情。故选B。 3.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不理解对这项运动的热 情，会扔掉报纸的体育版，好像它毒害了其余的部分。A. confused迷惑；B.poisoned毒害；C.defended辩护；D.preserved 保护。根据上文“throw away the sports section of the newspaper'”可知，作者会丢掉报纸的体育版块，就像它毒害了 其余部分一样。故选B。 4.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的成长，我自豪地展示 着我的厌恶。A.doubt怀疑；B.smile微笑；C.confidence自信； D.dislike不喜欢。根据上文“I never2 the passion for the game”可知，作者对足球没有兴趣，所以他会自豪地展示自己 对足球的不喜欢。故选D。 5.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔，无论是在出租车上 还是在会见朋友的父亲时，我发现自己面对的是善意的开场 白，比如“我们正在经历一个可怕的季节，嗯？”或者简单地说： “你支持谁？”A.well-informed见多识广的；B.well-prepared准 备充分的；C.well-meant善意的；D.well-presented表现良好的。 根据下文“despite their good intentions”可推知，此处指他人出 于好意开启的对话。故选C。 6练案[18] UNIT 5 POEMS Section II Discovering Useful Structures I.单句语法填空 3.欢迎对该活动感兴趣的任何学生参加。 1.The basket was full of paper bags Any student were filled with popcorn is welcome to participate 2.People began to watch for the“little popcorn4.我们学校下周日将举行主题为“中国传统习 boy”, earned some money to take 俗”的活动。 home every week. Our school will hold an activity 3.The young man is addicted to folk songs, next Sunday. makes me surprised. 5.众所周知，阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良 4.We should live in harmony with nature and enjoy 好的影响。 its gifts, he describes in his reading books of traditional journals. culture can have a good effect on the children. 5.That is one of the most interesting books Ⅲ.阅读理解 are sold in the bookshop. (2025·四川省内江市高二期末) 6.On many an occasion I'm Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard wandering in the woods,the sight reminds me Medical School,but poetry is still a big part of his about a poem written by a famous poet. life,now with a new teacher,Rafael Campo,who 7.Who had seen the sight could believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education ever forget? and work.Rafael is a physician,professor and a 8.They often drive at high speed, highly respected poet. may put their lives in danger. “Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my 9.The story begins in Scotland, patients.I think healing is really in a very great way Watt perfected "the machine about poetry.And if we do anything when we're changed the world'”. with our patients,we're really immersing(使沉浸 10.Honestly,I will never forget these days F)ourselves in their stories,really hearing their he devoted to helping the homeless in voices.And,certainly,that's what a poem does,"he the city said. Ⅱ.完成句子 Rafael worries that something important has 1.这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。 been lost in medicine and medical education today: This is humanity,which he finds in poetry.To end that,he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for 2.我积极参加了英语讲座，从中我了解到了英国 medical students and residents(住院医生). 和美国的文化。 He thinks medical training focuses too much I have actively attended English lectures, on distancing the doctor from his or her patients, and poems can help close that gap. 165 Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one1.What do we know about Rafael Campo? of the workshop regulars.She said,"I think there's A.He works as a doctor. no other profession other than medicine that B.He is under medical care. produces as many writers as it does.And I think C.He is a literature professor. that is because there's just so much power in D.He knows little about poetry. doctors and patients interacting when patients are at2.What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2? their saddest."Not everyone believes that's what A.The importance of medical training. doctors should do,though. B.The effect of poetry in medical treatment Rafael said,I was afraid of how people might C.The similarity involved in poetry and medical judge me,actually.In the medical profession,as work. many people know,we must always put the D.The present relationship between patients and emergency first.But,you know,that kind of doctors. treatment,if it's happening in the hospital,very 3.What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry? regrettably,sadly,results in a bad outcome.The A.It comforts patients'family family is sitting by the bedside.The patient hasn't B.It contributes to medical work. survived the cancer.Don't we still have a role as C.It has nothing to do with doctors. healers there?” D.It keeps doctors away from patients. In a poem titled"Health",Rafael writes of the4.What is Rafael Campo's view on poetry? wish to live forever in a world made painless by ourA.It requires a lot of spare time. incurable joy.He says he will continue teaching B.It can provide a useful tool for doctors. students,helping patients and writing poems,his C.It has little effect on patients'conditions. own brand of medicine. D.It should be included in emergency treatments. V.七选五 Craftsmanship requires a great deal of time,patience and effort.1 Traditionally craftsmen develop their skills through apprenticeship to those masters of the craft who came before them.Although we don't often work that way in this day and age,there are few things that we can do to emulate the process Practice everyday,design something new,walk through a tutorial work on a personal project. Whatever it takes to getting you working with the tools of your trade each day,the more you do something, the better(and faster)you become at doing it.2 Learn to accept criticism and react appropriately.People have a hard time taking criticism of their work.You put so much effort into a piece.It can be difficult to hear that what you have done is not good enough.3 Criticism isn't personal;you and your critics have the same goal-a quality product. 4 As I mentioned earlier,this is where all of the difference is made.A true artisan is careful about the details.Take the time to add polish and style to the small things.That can easily go overlooked. Attentiveness to these details raises the quality of our work. Design for the future.Items that exhibit the quality of craftsmanship are timeless.They are built well, and built to last.5 There are always new features in the software we use.People develop new tools that give us more possibilities.But despite the ever-changing face of this industry,it is possible to do work that has longevity. 166 A.Pay attention to the details. B.Participate in quality discussion. C.Trends and costumes change rapidly D.However,nothing will help you improve so much as a critic E.Building quality reputations is the key to building craftsmanship. F.Practice is the most important part of developing the quality of craftsmanship. G.So becoming a real artisan requires your continuous development of your craft. 1 2 3 4. 5. V.完形填空 (2025·云南保山市高二检测) 1.A.excused B.saved A store employee went above the call of duty while C.prevented D.protected on the clock,which has warmed hearts of the community 2.A.accident B.carelessness of Brookhaven. C.anxiety D.disability Five-year-old William was born with a serious 3.A.put away B.hunt down illness that 1 him from walking.As a result of his C.take over D.pull out 2,William had to use a wheelchair.In order for him 4.A.originally B.obviously to practice walking,his parents were determined to build C.gradually D.actually parallel bars().So they visited a hardware store to5.A.happened B.agreed 3 the PVC pipes ()But the building materials C.intended D.promised weren't the only things they got. 6.A.ended B.changed Dave,an employee at the store,4 met the C.continued D.occurred family in the aisle()with the PVC pipes.At first,7.A.drew back B.gave way he only 5 to do a few minor things for them,making C.moved about D.stepped up a cut here and there.But things quickly 6.On 8.A.constructing B.replacing hearing what the pipes would be used for,Dave 7 C.checking D.delivering and showed the family unexpected kindness. 9.A.left B.pushed Instead of simply cutting the pipes,Dave spent half C.grabbed D.controlled an hour 8 the parallel bars.When William tried out 10.A.woke B.reminded the bars,he got up from his wheelchair,9 those C.surprised D.touched bars and tried walking forward.His courageous smile 11.A.recover B.free 10 Dave.Seeing William 11 from his C.benefit D.learn craftwork,Dave was filled with a sense of pride. 12.A.aware B.appreciative The bars not only enabled William to practice C.certain D.considerate walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand13.A.life-changing B.time-consuming up.His parents were 12 of Dave's providing 13 C.risk-taking D.eye-catching help for them.However,Dave made it clear that such 14.A.discussion B.partnership a(n)14 with the family was just as 15 to him C.agreement D.encounter as it was to them."Just go the extra mile,"Dave said. 15.A.hopeful B.meaningful “And it may pay you 100 times back.” C.attractive D.amusing 167