UNIT 4 Section III Listening and Talking-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[15] UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Section I Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing I.单句语法填空 4.当你经过忙碌的一天后感到筋疲力尽的时候， 1.Our teacher intended us to be a person with a 没有什么比洗个热水澡更好的了。(there is real sense of commit)to the job nothing like) in the future. 2.When the girl saw a dog bark when you are worn out after a busy day. there,she daren't enter the yard. 5.当我转身时，我看到一位老人正在生火。 3.They collected some firewood and When I turned around,I saw an old man who make)fire to keep warm in the forest at night. 4.We live Ⅲ.阅读理解 (rough)halfway between (2025·北京卷) here and the coast. 5.This is a new invention that will have a wide Throughout our Junior year,my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will range of (apply）in industry.. see when they look at our whole life story reduced 6.The work hadn't been done very to a single 200-word essay.Will the golden word thorough),which made him angry. success"form in their minds when they review our 7.In the past, (navigate)depended achievements?Or will they see the big word "fail" on a knowledge of the positions of the stars. in red?The shadow of this mysterious(神秘的) 8. fortune),many tropical jungles institution steals away what success means to us. all over the world have been damaged. My first step of redefining success began with 9.There is no doubt that my niece is quite qualified course registrations.It is a well-known fact, for the post advertise)in the especially in my school,that Junior year is the time newspaper. of packing many AP classes into the schedule. 10.Some candidate were busy When asked why they chose so many AP classes, preparing for the election. my friends responded:“Idon't know.”They Ⅱ.完成句子 themselves don't know why they are following the 1.为了按时完工，工人们夜以继日地工作。 crowd and longing for the pressures of academic (keep+宾语+宾语补足语) difficulty.Therefore,they do not feel the satisfaction of being academically challenged. In order to complete the work on time,workers Completing many courses no longer brings out the feeling of success because more than four AP 2.在海滩上玩耍是如此有趣，以至于孩子们不愿 classes per year is a norm set by top universities. 意回家。(such..that..) Determined to follow my instincts (on what I It was felt success means,I only chose two classes that I the kids didn't want to go back home. knew I would enjoy.The feeling of success was no 3.有些男孩子在操场上做游戏。(There be+主 longer attached to what grade I received but to the 语+非谓语动词) pure joy of learning. Even my failures are attached to a feeling of on the playground. success;after I take a step back and look at the big 157 picture,I see them as a launching pad(平台)for C.Competition with seniors. my next big achievement.In the ninth grade,I went D.Recognition by colleges. in for my first group interview for a leadership 2.The author chose fewer AP classes because of position as a shy girl.Not standing a chance against competitive applicants,I came out of the interview A.her own understanding of success with an upset look.Nevertheless,this interview B.her desire for academic challenges wasn't a wasted opportunity.I talked to one of the C.her strong urge to follow the crowd senior applicants who answered questions in a way D.her dream of entering a top university that reflected the faith she had in herself. 3.Which would best describe the author's first This year,with an open mind and new group interview? knowledge in mind,I walked into another group A.Dignifying. B.Rewarding. interview while telling myself I was that cool C.Engaging. D.Relaxing. senior.I managed to secure a leadership position.4.What can we learn from this passage? Ultimately,success came little by little. A.Everyone is the maker of their own success. 1.Throughout the Junior year,what was the B.Success favours those with a golden heart. author's major concern? C.Success knocks at your door only once. A.Pressure from choosing AP classes. D.A college holds the key to success. B.Performance in group interviews. V.完形填空 (2025·抚顺一中高二学期初测) 1.A.exchanged B.obtained On a trip back from Boston,my two girls and I C.stolen D.left stopped at a gas station.It wasn't until we got home that I2.A.cut off B.take apart realized my wallet had been 1 there. C.set aside D.crowd into I tried to 2 my depression and anxiety over this 3.A.action B.care and focused on taking 3.First,I had to find the C.effect D.place phone number of the gas station.Just a quick Google search,right?Unfortunately,the number had been 4.A.lost B.occupied recently 4 due to new ownership;hence,I called C.combined D.changed the restaurant across the street.The hostess warmly set 5.A.commanded B.convinced down my number and had a waiter deliver it to the gas C.informed D.warned station manager,who then called me.He 5 me that 6.A.took up B.summed up a regular customer had found my wallet and turn it over C.insisted on D.picked up to him for safekeeping.We arranged that I would drive 7.A.behaviour B.relief back to the gas station the next day to 6 my wallet. C.doubt D.belief My 7 that the situation was heading in the right8.A.appreciation B.regret direction was obvious,as was my 8 for the kindness C.worry D.attraction and thoughtfulness of others-from the 9who found9.A.customer B.visitor my wallet to the restaurant hostess to the manager,who C.waiter D.performer was 10 to mail me my wallet if that was easier B.willing for me. 10.A.potential At every step of the way,a 11 spirit was C.hesitant D.particular shown,which was inspiring in a world where we often 11.A.distinct B.brave witness self-focused thinking and self-serving behaviour. C.relevant D.generous —158 Much good fortune 12 me after I left my wallet12.A.entertained B.supported behind on that trip back from Boston-including a C.opposed D.accompanied powerful reminder of the goodness and generosity of 13.A.armed B.reunited others.My world was righted and made more joyful,not C.shared D.connected just by being 13 with my wallet,but by others' 14.A.accurately B.constantly helping me 14. C.selflessly D.particularly As Marianne Williamson wrote,15 is what happens when we allow ourselves to recognize how good 15.A.Joy B.Courage things really are.” C.Respect D.Freedom V.语法填空 (2025·浙江省湖州市高二检测)】 There are a few ways Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants.In the West, everyone always gets their own menu 1. orders their own food.Since the tables are usually small,it is quite difficult to talk to or even see more than a few people during the meal.However, 2. modern China,usually everyone sits at large round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other,even if it is 3. rather large group.When the food comes and is put in the middle of the table,everyone then serves 4. (them)by taking a small bit of food.Just as in the West,people can choose what they want to eat.In the West,5. (important)is placed on the individual and having one's own preferences,while in China on sharing and community.Everyone still gets what they want,but it is a 6. (share)experience.Since people 7. seat)at a round table,everyone is treated equally.No one is given 8. great)power over another. Nevertheless,respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status,as they always sit at the far end of the room 9. (face)the door. China has many different styles of food,a wide range of ingredients and cooking methods.Therefore, when you are in China you should make an effort 10 enjoy)Chinese food as the Chinese do- as a group experience-a time for sharing,family,and friendship. M.应用文写作 某中学生英文报近期开设了一个关于青少 Adversity and Courage 年成长的专栏。请你以“Adversity and Courage'” 为题写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括： 1.自身经历； 2.感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.题目已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 -15911.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励 他人。A.Help帮助；B.Consult咨询；C.Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提 倡帮助他人。故选A。 l2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A.accepted 接受；B.shared共享；C.expected期待；D.celebrated庆祝。根 据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content explaining there'sno_9 others can't look this good.”可知， 这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没 理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享 时更甜蜜。故选B。 13.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需要 拥有完美身材才来锻炼…锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好， 而非看起来好看。”A.goal目标；B.case案例；C.duty责任； D.cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good,not look good”可推 知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 14.D考查名问词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大 不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的 错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B.admirers管理员；C.beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out,but she has proved the" 以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指 Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 l5.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大 不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的 错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B.excuse借口；C.inspiration灵感；D.option选 项。根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知， 位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对 其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多 社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 练案[15] I.1.commitment 2.barking 3.made 4.roughly 5.applications 6.thoroughly 7.navigation 8.Unfortunately 9.advertised 10.candidates II.1.keep themselves working day and night 2.such fun to play on the beach that 3.There are some boys playing games 4.There is nothing like a hot bath 5.was making fire Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作 者在高三时对大学申请和成功定义的反思，不再盲目追随他人 选择大量AP课程，而是基于个人兴趣选课，并从失败的小组面 试中学习，通过自我调整最终获得领导职位 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Throughout our Junior year, my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200- word essay.Will the golden word'success'form in their minds when they review our achievements?Or will they see the big word ‘fail'in red?(在整个高三期间，我和我的同学们一直担心， 当大学将我们的整个人生故事浓缩成一篇200字的短文时， 他们会看到什么。当他们回顾我们的成就时，脑海中会浮现 出‘成功'这个金灿灿的词汇吗？还是会看到用红色标注的 ‘失败'这个醒目的大字？)”可知，作者在高三年级主要担心 的是大学对他们的认可。故选D。 20 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determined to follow my instincts (on what I felt success means,I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy.(我决心追随自己对成功的直 觉理解，只选择了两门我确信自己会喜欢的课程。)”可知，作 者选择较少的AP课程是因为她自已对成功的理解。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nevertheless,this interview wasn't a wasted opportunity.I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself.(然而，这次面试并不是一次浪费的机会。我和一位 高年级的申请者交谈，她回答问题的方式反映了她对自已的 信心。)”以及最后一段“This year,.wit讪an open mind and new knowledge in mind,I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior.I managed to secure a leadership position.Ultimately,success came little by little. 年，我带着开放的心态和新的知识，再次走进集体面试的现 场，同时告诉自己我就是那位自信满满的高年级学生。最终， 我成功获得了一个领导职位。成功就这样一点点地向我走 来。)”可知，作者认为第一次面试是有收获的，因为它让作者 从中学到了东西，并影响了她后来的面试表现。故选B。 4.A推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段中 “Determined to follow my instincts(本能)on what I felt success means,I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy. 心追随自己对成功的直觉理解，只选择了两门我确信自己会 喜欢的课程。)”以及最后一段“This year,with an open mind and new knowledge in mind,I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior.I managed to secure a leadership position.Ultimately,success came little by little.(A 年，我带着开放的心态和新的知识，再次走进集体面试的现 场，同时告诉自己我就是那位自信满满的高年级学生。最终， 我成功获得了一个领导职位。成功就这样一点点地向我走 来。)”可知，作者通过自己的经历表明，成功并非由大学或外 界标准定义，而是源于自我认知与努力。“Everyone is the maker of their own success..(每个人都是自己成功的创造 者。)”符合题意。故选A。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的钱包 失而复得的经历。 1.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我们到家，我才意识到我 的钱包落在那里了。A.exchanged交换；B.obtained获得；C. stolen偷；D.left遗忘。根据下文“He5 me that a regular customer had found my wallet and tum it over to him for safekeeping.”可知，我把钱包遗忘在加油站了。故选D。 2.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着把沮丧和焦虑放在一 边，专注于采取行动。A.cut off切断；B.take apart拆开；C.set aside忽视；D.crowd into挤在。根据下文“focused on taking 3”可知，我试着把沮丧和焦虑放在一边。故选C。 3.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.action行动；B.care关 心：C.effect效果：D.place地方。根据下文“Fist,I had to find the phone number of the gas station.Just a quick Google search, right?”可知，我专注于采取行动。故选A。 4.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于新主人的原因， 电话号码最近已经改变了；因此，我给街对面的餐馆打了电 话。A.lost丢失；B.occupied占据；C.combined使结合；D. changed改变。根据上文中的“Unfortunately”可知，加油站的 电话号码改变了。故选D。 5.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我一个老顾客检到了我 的钱包，把它交给他保管。A.commanded命令；B.convinced 说服；C.informed告知；D.warned警告。根据上文“The hostess warmly set down my number and had a waiter deliver it to the gas station manager,who then called me.”可知，加油站经理打电话 告诉我关于钱包的事情。故选C。 6.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油 站去取我的钱包。A.took up占据：B.summed up概括：C. insisted on坚持；D.picked up取。根据上文“We arranged that I would drive back to the gas station the next day”可知，第二天我 开车回加油站去取我的钱包。故选D。 7.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，情况正朝着正确的方 向发展，这让我松了口气，同时我也感谢其他人的善良和体 贴一一从检到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女服务员，再到经理，如果 我方便的话，经理愿意把我的钱包寄给我。A.behaviour行 为；B.relief宽慰；C.doubt疑惑；D.belief信仰。根据下文“the situation was heading in the right direction”可知，这让我松了口 气。故选B。 8.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.appreciation感激；B. regret后悔；C.worry担心；D.attraction吸引。根据下文“for the kindness and thoughtfulness of others”及常识可知，我内心充满 感激。故选A。 9.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.customer顾客；B visitor游客；C.waiter侍者；D.performer演出者。根据上文 "He 5 me that a regular customer had found my wallet and turn it over to him for safekeeping.”可知，此处指那名检到我钱 包的顾客。故选A。 10.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.potential潜在的； B.willing乐意的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.particular特别的。根 据下文“mail me my wallet if that was easier for me”可知，如果 我方便的话，经理愿意把我的钱包寄给我。故选B。 11.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这条道路上的每一步，都 表现出了一种慷慨的精神，在一个我们经常看到自我关注的 思想和自我服务的行为的世界里，这是令人鼓舞的。A. distinct明显的；B.brave勇敢的；C.relevant有关的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“from the9 who found my wallet to the restaurant hostess to the manager,who was 10 to mail me my wallet if that was easier for me”可知，人们都表 现出了一种慷慨的精神。故选D。 12.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在从波士顿回来的路上，当我 忘记带钱包时，很多的好运伴随着我—包括一个有力的提 醒，提醒我他人的善良和慷慨。A.entertained娱乐；B. supported支持；C.opposed反对；D.accompanied陪伴。根据 上文对自己经历的描述可知，我认为很多的好运伴随着我， 故选D。 13.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的世界是正确的，更快乐 的，不仅仅是与我的钱包团聚，而是其他人无私地帮助我。 A.amed武装；B.reunited重聚；C.shared分享；D.connected 连接。根据语境可知，我和我钱包团聚了。故选B。 l4.C考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accurately准确地；B. constantly不断地；C.selflessly无私地；D.particularly特别地 根据上文描述可知，人们无私地帮助了我。故选C。 15.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如玛丽安·威廉姆森所写 的，“当我们允许自己认识到事情其实有多好时，就会产生快 乐。”A.Joy快乐；B.Courage勇气；C.Respect尊重；D. Freedom自由。根据上文“My world was righted and made more joyful”及下文“when we allow ourselves to recognize how good things really are”可知，此处指快乐。故选A。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中 餐馆与西餐厅用餐的不同之处。 1.nd考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接前后两个谓语 成分gets their own menu和orders their own food,两者之间是顺 承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 2.in考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处和空后的modern China构成句子的状语，根据上文“In the West”可知，此处是 进行比较，指“在现代中国”，应用介词in。故填in。 3.考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处泛指“一个相当大的群 体”，应用不定冠词，且rather的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4.themselves考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知，serves这一 动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用them的反身代词 形式themselves,意为“他们自己”。故填themselves. 5.importance考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的主 语，用important的名词形式importance。固定短语place importance on表示“重视”。故填importance。 6.shared考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是修饰 experience的定语，是非谓语动词，share和experience在逻辑 上是被动关系，侧重事物的特性，应用share的动词-ed形式。 故填shared。 7.are seated考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结 构可知，空处作从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态 应用一般现在时，seat和主语people之间是被动关系，应用被 动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are seated。 &.greater考查形容词的比较级。根据“power over another”可 知，此处表示比较的概念，指被赋予比别人“更大的”权力，空 处应用great的比较级形式。故填greater。 9.facing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作end的 后置定语，是非谓语动词，face和end在逻辑上是主动关系， 应用face的动词-ing形式。故填facing。 l0.to enjoy考查非谓语动i词。make an effort to do sth.表示“努 力做某事”，为固定短语。故填to enjoy。 VI.One possible version: Adversity and Courage As teenagers,we will encounter many difficulties in our lives.Taking myself for example,I'm too shy.Soon after I began to study in high school,I found this problem become worse.I didn't have the courage to ask my teachers questions.Gradually my academic scores began to suffer and I began to feel very lonely and upset.It was then that my head teacher came to talk with me.I realized my problem and began to have the courage to change it. Now I have gained my confidence.What's more,I have made many friends and I'm enjoying my high school life.It is courage that helps me overcome the difficulty. 练案[16] I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于分 心，大多数人在现实中无法察觉虚假的微笑。解释了微笑是如 何自然而然发生的以及微笑在不同的国家有不同的含义。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段“In experiments where subjects are shown photos of fake and spontaneous smiles,people are pretty good at telling the difference.But in the real world,most people are less able to distinguish between them.They are distracted by other elements of communication such as speech, hand gestures,and other body movements.(在实验中，实验对象 可以看到假笑和自然笑的照片，人们很善于分辨其中的区别。 但在现实世界中，大多数人都无法区分它们。他们会被其他 交流元素分散注意力，比如讲话、手势和其他身体动作。)”可 知，实验说明了由于分心，大多数人在现实中无法察觉虚假的 微笑。故选D。 2.D主旨大意题。根据第二段“This is because two muscles are involved in spontaneous smiling.The first muscle is a ring-like