UNIT 4 Section II Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

7.was published考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为本 句谓语动词，根据时间状语“early this month'”可知，本句时态 为一般过去时；主语“A paper about the research”和动词 “publish”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词使用was。故填was published。 8.to find考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新研究旨在发现屏幕时 间过长与心理健康风险之间的联系是否因观看的内容而异。 非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 9.a考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词 standard以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填ao 10.devices考查名词复数。句意：专家提醒家长和监护人，2岁 以下儿童只有在必要时才应该使用电子设备进行视频通话。 根据句意，以及上文的“children”和下文的“video calls'”可推 测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填devices。 练案[14] I.1.have been pouring 2.have been rising 3.have been practising 4.has been offering 5.has remained 6.has been listening has made 7.have exchanged 8.has walked 9.have attended 10.have been keeping Ⅱ.1.have been calling 2.have been expecting 3.has been telling us 4.have been reading this book 5.you have been working hard Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Frank的图 片记录了一次不成功的航海活动。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they were shot from19l4 through1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)” 可知，Hurley拍摄的照片记录了一次海难。故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，第一个到达南极 的是Captain Scott。故选C。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，Alexander 认为这次航行就是为了挣钱。故选C。 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了街头艺 术作为一种流行的艺术形式正在迅速传播到全世界各地，并且 成为全球文化的一部分。 l.B根据上文“Street Art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly...are collecting the work of street artists." 知，街头艺术在全球范围内迅速传播，甚至已经进入艺术馆，B 项承接上文，指出街头艺术已成为一种全球性文化，符合语 境。故选B。 2.G根据上文“Art experts claim that the movement began in New York in the1960s.”可知，G项承接上文，指出街头艺术运动是 以年轻人在墙上和火车上的创作开始，且与下文的“It showed young people.·.”相呼应。故选G。 3.D上文介绍一位著名的街头艺术家Swoon,D项承接上文， 继续介绍这位艺术家，下文“She enjoyed studying art...which attracted a lot of fans.”提到Swoon原本学习艺术，后期才开始 创作街头艺术，与D项的描述匹配。故选D。 4.C根据下文“Some of them dislike artists..Some artists try to.·.companies also use street art...”可知，街头艺术家从事街 头艺术工作是有着不同的原因的，C项能够概括本段内容，适 合作主题句。故选C。 5.F根据上文“In today's world,the Internet has a big influence on street art.”可知，F项承接上文，说明了艺术家可以通过互 联网向全世界的人展示他们的作品，下文说明城市居民对于 在网上欣赏街头艺术照片有不同的看法，与F项在逻辑上构 成了转折关系。故选F。 20 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑 的故事。 1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话 后，她才开始锻炼身体。A.write写作；B.travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D.recover康复。根据下文的“Determined to turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to work out..”可知，此处指 老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 2.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话 后，她才开始锻炼身体。A.goodwill善意、友好；B.timeout超 时；C.long-distance长途；D.wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据 后文“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues'”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故 选D。 3.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问 题做斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A.normally通常：B. ultimately最终；C.suddenly突然；D.automatically自动地。根 据上文“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues'”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健 康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 4.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需 要做出改变。A.change改变；B.fortune幸运；C.wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“tum her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己 需要改变。故选A。 5.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生 活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举 重的热爱。A.isky有风险的；B.traditional传统的：C. comfortable舒适的；D.healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out'”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故 选D 6.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活， 开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重 的热爱。A.demand要求；B.secret秘密；C.passion激情，热 情；D.cure疗法，药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting"可 推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 7.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位 健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收 获了庞大的粉丝群。A.peace和平；B.fitness健身；C.fun乐 趣：D.nature自然。根据下文“workout content'”可推知，此处指 她是健身爱好者。故选B。 8.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位 健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收 获了庞大的粉丝群。A.grow形成，产生；B.control控制；C. activate激活；D.relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 9.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布 健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B.choice选择；C.reason理由；D.difference差异。 根据上文“no”以及下文“others can't look this good”可推知，此 处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 10.D考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成 功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A.green light绿灯；B.road block路 障；C.passing mark通过标志；D.stepping stone垫脚石。结合 语境，再根据上文“The well--liked grandma regularly posts workout content,explaining there's no 9 others can't look his good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此 处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 11.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励 他人。A.Help帮助；B.Consult咨询；C.Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提 倡帮助他人。故选A。 l2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A.accepted 接受；B.shared共享；C.expected期待；D.celebrated庆祝。根 据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content explaining there'sno_9 others can't look this good.”可知， 这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没 理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享 时更甜蜜。故选B。 13.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需要 拥有完美身材才来锻炼…锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好， 而非看起来好看。”A.goal目标；B.case案例；C.duty责任； D.cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good,not look good”可推 知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 14.D考查名问词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大 不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的 错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B.admirers管理员；C.beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out,but she has proved the" 以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指 Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 l5.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大 不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的 错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B.excuse借口；C.inspiration灵感；D.option选 项。根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知， 位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对 其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多 社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 练案[15] I.1.commitment 2.barking 3.made 4.roughly 5.applications 6.thoroughly 7.navigation 8.Unfortunately 9.advertised 10.candidates II.1.keep themselves working day and night 2.such fun to play on the beach that 3.There are some boys playing games 4.There is nothing like a hot bath 5.was making fire Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作 者在高三时对大学申请和成功定义的反思，不再盲目追随他人 选择大量AP课程，而是基于个人兴趣选课，并从失败的小组面 试中学习，通过自我调整最终获得领导职位 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Throughout our Junior year, my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200- word essay.Will the golden word'success'form in their minds when they review our achievements?Or will they see the big word ‘fail'in red?(在整个高三期间，我和我的同学们一直担心， 当大学将我们的整个人生故事浓缩成一篇200字的短文时， 他们会看到什么。当他们回顾我们的成就时，脑海中会浮现 出‘成功'这个金灿灿的词汇吗？还是会看到用红色标注的 ‘失败'这个醒目的大字？)”可知，作者在高三年级主要担心 的是大学对他们的认可。故选D。 20 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determined to follow my instincts (on what I felt success means,I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy.(我决心追随自己对成功的直 觉理解，只选择了两门我确信自己会喜欢的课程。)”可知，作 者选择较少的AP课程是因为她自已对成功的理解。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nevertheless,this interview wasn't a wasted opportunity.I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself.(然而，这次面试并不是一次浪费的机会。我和一位 高年级的申请者交谈，她回答问题的方式反映了她对自已的 信心。)”以及最后一段“This year,.wit讪an open mind and new knowledge in mind,I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior.I managed to secure a leadership position.Ultimately,success came little by little. 年，我带着开放的心态和新的知识，再次走进集体面试的现 场，同时告诉自己我就是那位自信满满的高年级学生。最终， 我成功获得了一个领导职位。成功就这样一点点地向我走 来。)”可知，作者认为第一次面试是有收获的，因为它让作者 从中学到了东西，并影响了她后来的面试表现。故选B。 4.A推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段中 “Determined to follow my instincts(本能)on what I felt success means,I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy. 心追随自己对成功的直觉理解，只选择了两门我确信自己会 喜欢的课程。)”以及最后一段“This year,with an open mind and new knowledge in mind,I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior.I managed to secure a leadership position.Ultimately,success came little by little.(A 年，我带着开放的心态和新的知识，再次走进集体面试的现 场，同时告诉自己我就是那位自信满满的高年级学生。最终， 我成功获得了一个领导职位。成功就这样一点点地向我走 来。)”可知，作者通过自己的经历表明，成功并非由大学或外 界标准定义，而是源于自我认知与努力。“Everyone is the maker of their own success..(每个人都是自己成功的创造 者。)”符合题意。故选A。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的钱包 失而复得的经历。 1.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我们到家，我才意识到我 的钱包落在那里了。A.exchanged交换；B.obtained获得；C. stolen偷；D.left遗忘。根据下文“He5 me that a regular customer had found my wallet and tum it over to him for safekeeping.”可知，我把钱包遗忘在加油站了。故选D。 2.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着把沮丧和焦虑放在一 边，专注于采取行动。A.cut off切断；B.take apart拆开；C.set aside忽视；D.crowd into挤在。根据下文“focused on taking 3”可知，我试着把沮丧和焦虑放在一边。故选C。 3.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.action行动；B.care关 心：C.effect效果：D.place地方。根据下文“Fist,I had to find the phone number of the gas station.Just a quick Google search, right?”可知，我专注于采取行动。故选A。 4.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于新主人的原因， 电话号码最近已经改变了；因此，我给街对面的餐馆打了电 话。A.lost丢失；B.occupied占据；C.combined使结合；D. changed改变。根据上文中的“Unfortunately”可知，加油站的 电话号码改变了。故选D。 5.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我一个老顾客检到了我 的钱包，把它交给他保管。A.commanded命令；B.convinced 说服；C.informed告知；D.warned警告。根据上文“The hostess warmly set down my number and had a waiter deliver it to the gas练案[14] UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Section II Discovering Useful Structures I.单句语法填空 2.实际上，我一直期望能在周日和你见面，一起 1.People (pour）into stadiums 度过一段美好的时光。 since the days of ancient Greece. Actually,I to meet you on 2.It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree Sunday to have a good time. with him,.but research indicates that the3.整个学期，老师一直在告诉我们要细心。 numbers (rise)for some time. The teacher to be careful all 3.-You are a great swimmer. the term. 4.这本书我已经读了两个小时了，但我还没 -Thanks.It's because I 读完 (practise)a lot these days for two hours,but I 4.A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson haven't finished it. offer)free rides to college students for 5.我知道这些年你一直为此而努力，而且我确信 the past eight years. 你的努力最终会有回报的。 5.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the I know early 1990s and (remain)around for this over the past years and I'm sure your that level since. efforts will finally pay off. 6.He listen)to English programs Ⅲ.阅读理解 since he came to the US,so he (2025·福州一中高二检测)】 (make)great progress. A new collection of photos brings an 7.This is the first time that we unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. exchange)our views on these problems and I Frank Hurley's pictures would be hope this is not the last. outstanding-undoubtedly first-rate photo- 8.By the time he realizes he walk) journalism-if they had been made last week.In into a trap,it'll be too late for him to do anything fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)，bya about it. cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of 9.It is the most instructive lecture that I survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice attend)since I came to this school. chest,under freezing water,in the damaged 10.The police keep)track of the wooden ship. underground organization for two years The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight, Ⅱ.完成句子 Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to 1.今天上午我一直给他打电话，打了好多次，但take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of 都没有人接。 seamen and scientists,27 men in all,to the I him many times this southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. morning,but there's no answer. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a 154 passage by dog sled (across the continent.1.What do we know about the photos taken by The journey was intended to achieve more than Hurley? what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain A.They were made last week. Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but B.They showed undersea sceneries. had died with his four companions on the march C.They were found by a cameraman. back. D.They recorded a disastrous adventure. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story.The 2.Who reached the South Pole first according to the Endurance,adventuring was even then a thoroughly text? commercial effort.Scott's last journey,completed as A.Frank Hurley. he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught B.Ernest Shackleton. the world's imagination,and a film made in his C.Robert Falcon Scott. honor drew crowds.Shackleton,a onetime British D.Caroline Alexander. merchant-navy officer who had got to within 1003.What does Alexander think was the purpose of miles of the South Pole in 1908,started a business the 1914 voyage? before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie A.Artistic creation and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident B.Scientific research. and gifted Australian photographer who knew the C.Money making. Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published. D.Treasure hunting. V.七选五 (2025·鹿邑高二月考) Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world.You can find it on buildings,sidewalks,street signs and trash cans.Even art museums and galleries are collecting the work of street artists.1 Art experts claim that the movement began in New York in the 1960s.2 This colorful,energetic style of writing became known as graffiti().It showed that young people didn't want to accept rules and traveled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. One well-known New York street artist is Swoon.She cuts out paper images of people and puts them on walls or sets them up on sidewalks.3 She enjoyed studying art,but as time went on,she got bored with the work she saw in museums and galleries.Swoon started to create strong and imaginative style, which attracted a lot of fans. 4 Some of them dislike artists who make so much money in galleries and museums.They choose street art because it is closer to people.Some artists try to express their opinions in their work.They often want to protest against something.Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy. In today's world,the Internet has a big influence on street art.5 Many city residents,however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live.The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.There it will continue to change and grow. —155— A.There are various forms of street art. B.Street art has become a global culture. C.Street artists do their work for some reason. D.Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. E.It was considered as a very new popular form of culture. F.Artists can show their pictures to people all over the world. G.Young adults sprayed (words and other images on walls and trains. 1 2 0 4 5. V.完形填空 (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷) 1.A.write B.travel Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma.She only C.exercise D.recover started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 2.A.goodwill B.timeout C.long-distance D.wake-up call.She'd been struggling with eating disorders and 3.A.normally B.ultimately health issues,which 3 led her to getting surgery. C.suddenly D.automatically After that experience,she knew that she needed to make 4.A.change B.fortune a 4.Determined to turn her life around,Ms C.wish D.deal Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle, 5.A.risky B.traditional C.comfortable D.healthy before discovering a 6 for weightlifting. 6.A.demand B.secret Since setting out on the journey,the 7 lover C.passion D.cure has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of7.A.peace B.fitness muscles-but also a huge following on social media. C.fun D.nature 8.A.grow B.control The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout C.activate D.relax content,explaining there's no 9 others can't look 9.A.need B.choice this good.She said it was all down to some key aspects. C.reason D.difference "Hold on:Consider failure as a 10 to success 10.A.green light B.road block and never give up.Stick to your plan,"she said. C.passing mark D.stepping stone B.Consult "11 others:Lift others up on your journey.Success 11.A.Help C.Follow D.Forgive is sweeter when 12."She previously explained that 12.A.accepted B.shared "you do not need to have an amazing body to C.expected D.celebrated exercise...the 13 is to feel good,not look good. 13.A.goal B.case Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old C.duty D.cost B.admirers to work out,but she has proved the 14 wrong in the 14.A.instructors C.beginners D.doubters best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for 15.A.authority B.excuse many social media users. C.inspiration D.option 156