UNIT 3 Section III Listening and Talking-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[11] UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Section I Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing I.单句语法填空 3.在过去几十年里我们一直在发展工业，造成了 1.Understanding,love and 空气、水和土壤污染。（现在分词短语作结果 tolerate)are the first three essentials that 状语) come to an authentic friendship. We have been developing industry in the past 2.That seems to have disposal)of decades, most of their arguments. 4.来自全国的游客都渴望来参观这个湖，欣赏它 3.The activities of credit companies are 的美。 Tourists from all over the nation (regulation)by law appreciating its beauty. 4.The headmaster went on a tour of 5.人们认为这部电影很有教育意义，很感人。 (inspect)of all the classrooms. the film is instructive and 5.I truly believe we'll have a more full of emotion. (harmony)school if everybody takes action. Ⅲ.阅读理解 6.I am sorry to know that you are (2025·广东省江门市高二调研) (undergo)great pressure due to the lack of rest In the U.S.people eat more protein than they during the short holiday. need to,which might not be bad for human health, 7.There are more than 400 miles of but does pose a problem for the country's waterway)to explore in the area. waterways.The nation's wastewater is loaded with 8.Completed projects must be the leftovers from protein digestion:nitrogen (submit)by 10 March. compounds(含氮化合物)that can feed harmful 9.Honestly speaking,I can't tolerate algal blooms(藻华)and pollute the air and (interrupt)by others drinking water. 10.With my father (help)me,I Maya Almaraz,a biogeochemist at the could always keep dynamic and energetic. University of California,Davis,and her team wanted Ⅱ.完成句子 to see how much of this nitrogen entered into the U.S.wastewater system because of a protein-heavy 1.随着时间的推移，环境污染是整个世界面临的 diet.The researchers found that the majority of 一个严重问题。(with复合结构) nitrogen pollution present in wastewater-some 67 to 100 percent-is a by-product of what people environmental pollution is a serious problem that consume. the whole world is faced with. Once it enters the environment,the nitrogen 2.政府和人民一直在追求高速发展，却发现环境can have a series of ecological impacts..It helps 遭到了严重破坏。（动词不定式作结果状语） algae grow much faster than they would normally, The government and people have been pursuing which is harmful to humans,other animals and high-speed development, plants.And when the algae eventually die,the problem is not over.Microorganisms(微生物)that 146 feed on dead algae use up oxygen in the water,2.What causes "dead zones"in the water? leading to“dead zones”,where many species A.No oxygen for many species. simply cannot survive,in rivers,lakes and oceans. B.Death of lots of healthy algae. Although it is possible to treat algal blooms, C.Microorganisms'over-consumption of nutrients. many of the current methods are not always D.Poisonous chemicals released by harmful algae. effective at getting rid of all of the harmful growth.3.What can we learn about the current treatments Some of these methods can even lead to additional for algal blooms? pollution.So the best strategy for dealing with the A.They are costly. effects of nitrogen pollution is prevention,says B.They are slow to take effect. Patricia Glibert,an ocean scientist at the University C.They may kill all algae. of Maryland.Almaraz and her team state that D.They may cause secondary pollution. controlling nitrogen pollution could be approached 4.What is the best title for the text? more quickly with a change in eating habits that A.Why the Algae Grow So Rapidly? could save billions of dollars in the long term. B.How to Solve the Problem of Wastewater? 1.Which aspect of Americans'diet does Almaraz's C.How to Prevent the Air and Water Pollution? research focus on? D.Why Eating Too Much Protein Harms the A.Its popularity. B.Its amount. Planet? C.Its effect. D.Its make-up. V.完形填空 (2025·咸阳实验中学高二质检) 1.A.start B.repair It was a Saturday night.I circled the neighborhood a C.fill D.park few times,looking for a place to 1 my car.Finally, 2.A.managed B.failed I found one,which was behind a late-model Jeep.I tried C.attempted D.turned to back into the space,but 2 to see the angles 3.A.individually B.clearly 3.I heard it before I felt it,the sound of plastic on C.significantly D.hurriedly 4.A.cover B.rate plastic.I got out of my car to 4 the damage.My car C.check D.reduce was 5.However,there were two distinct 6 on 5.A.unharmed B.ordinary the Jeep. C.special D.typical Then I noticed a woman,walking her dog,who was 6.A.doors B.functions now 7 me with her phone."Hope you're no planning C.lines D.batteries to drive away,"she said quietly.Until then,I was7.A.greeting B.inspiring annoyed with myself for having been careless,but now I C.forgiving D.photographing was 8 with her for taking my picture.How dare she,8.A.glad B.mad I thought.She had no respect for my 9.And how C.familiar D.generous dare she assume I would do the wrong thing?But soon I 9.A.privacy B.performance calmed down because I knew she wasn't entirely 10 C.work D.idea I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, 10.A.tough B.polite but that idea did flash across my mind.It was dark,and C.wrong D.capable —147 11 her no one was watching.It happens all the11.A.apart from B.in addition to time-the hit-and-run in the parking lot. C.instead of D.in spite of We all have those 12 to behave selfishly.It is 12.A.talents B.energies not the thought but what we do with it that 13.It is C.desires D.approaches the commitment(承诺)to take 14,to care for one 13.A.counts B.agrees another,and to think about the greater good that makes C.responds D.happens 14.A.time B.responsibility this world a better place to stay.Eventually,I left a/an C.part D.chances 15 with my name and phone number under the wiper 15.A.bag B.coin blade of the Jeep. C.picture D.note V.语法填空 (2024·广东省汕尾市陆河河田中学高二月考) Rivers are one of our most important natural resources.Many of the world's great cities 1. (locate)on rivers and almost every country has at least one river 2. (flow)through it,which plays 3. important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history,people 4. (use)rivers for transportation.The Yellow River and Changjiang River play a large role in China.The Mississippi,the 5. (long)one in the United States,ever influenced the American people 6. (great)in history.The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.Rivers provide freshwater 7. (drink),grow crops,make electricity and chances to have fun for those 8. live along their banks. 9. the cites growing in size,the river water is severely being polluted.It urges all countries to make 10. (decision)and take immediate action to stop it from being polluted any more. M.应用文写作 为提高学生的锻炼意识和环保意识，你校学 NOTICE 生会将于10月1日上午9：00在西湖公园组织 一次plogging(跑步捡垃圾)活动。请你根据提 示写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容： 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； Students'Union 2.请按如下格式作答。 -1482.D sink下沉；un奔跑：break打破：step踏入。根据下文“into a recently burned forest'”可知，此处指作者走进一片最近被烧 毁的森林。故选D。 3.C threat威胁：waming警告：silence寂静：cham魅力。根据 下文“There were no birds...or animal noises.”可知，被烧毁的 森林里只有寂静，没有声音。故选C。 4.B set apart分开；fade away消失；spread out分散开；bounce back迅速恢复。根据上文“There were no birds...or animal noises..”可知，森林里没有任何声音，就好像生命本身已经完 全从这个地方消失了。故选B。 5.C smoke烟雾；pollution污染；trash垃圾；product产品。根据 下文“Oil cans,gass,plastic bags-you name it,and you can find it.”可知，此处指灌木丛下的垃圾被显露出来。故选C。 6.A hide隐藏；protect保护：bother麻烦：hold举行。根据下文 “by the undergrowth(灌木丛)”可知，这些垃圾本来被灌木丛 所隐藏，因为大火被显露出来。故选A。 7.B write写；tell告诉；adapt改编；continue继续。根据下文“a nature photographer”可知，作者是一名自然摄影师，此处指用 照片讲述故事。故选B。 8.A painful痛苦的；strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的； dangerous危险的。根据上文“with a heavy heart'”可知，作者看 到这一幕感到心痛，但还是举起了相机。故选A。 9.D appealing吸引人的；rewarding值得的；surprising惊人的； challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“since there is really only a bunch of bumed-out wood”可知，被烧毁的地区只有一堆被烧 毁的木头，因此拍摄这些地方具有挑战性。故选D。 l0.B description描述；cruelty残酷；impression印象；vitality活 力。根据上文“There were no birds...or animal noises.”以及 下文“of the disaster'”可知，此处指火灾的残酷。故选B。 I1.D remember记得；enhance加强；confirm确认；record记录。 根据上文可知，作者是自然摄影师，所以记录美丽的东西的 同时也要记录丑陋的东西。故选D。 12.A maintain维持；abandon抛弃；require需要；receive收到。 根据下文“hope,we are aware of what has been taken from us'" 可知，保持希望的同时也要意识到我们失去了什么。故 选A。 l3.D inspiring鼓舞人心的；refreshing令人耳目一新的； damaging有破坏性的；astonishing惊人的。此处指被烧毁地 区的损失多么惊人。故选D。 l4.D belief信念；fantasy幻想；imagination想象力；harmony和 谐。根据上文“shaped by destruction and not the one of'"可知， 此处指习惯于一个充满破坏而非和谐的世界。故选D。 l5.B game游戏；role角色；rule规则；idea想法。根据下文“we humans play in that process”可知，此处指人类在这个过程中 扮演的角色。故选B。 练案[11] I.1.tolerance 2.disposed 3.regulated 4.inspection 5.harmonious 6.undergoing 7.waterways 8.submitted 9.being interrupted 10.helping II.1.With time going by/passing 2.only to find that the environment has been destroyed severely 3.contributing to air,water and soil pollution 4.are starving for a visit to the lake 5.It is believed that Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人吃过 多蛋白质会导致氮污染，并且这种污染会促进有害藻类的生长， 最终对环境造成负面影响。作者呼吁改变生活习惯来控制氨污 染，从而在长期上节省资金。 L.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“The nation's wastewater.. and drinking water."以及第二段中“Maya Almaraz..because of -19 a protein-heavy diet..”可知，加州大学戴维斯分校的生物地球 化学家玛雅·阿尔玛拉兹和她的团队发现美国人饮食由于蛋 白质含量高，美国的水道中含有蛋白质消化的残余物：氮化合 物，该物质对生物、空气和饮用水等造成了影响，故阿尔玛拉 兹研究关注的是美国人饮食造成的影响。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Microorganisms(微生物).. lakes and oceans.”可知，以死藻为食的微生物耗尽了水中的 氧气，许多物种没有了氧气，导致了“死区”的出现。故选A。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some of these methods can even lead to additional pollution.”可知，当前的一些处理方法容 易造成额外污染，即二次污染。故选D。 4.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国人吃过多蛋 白质会导致氮污染，并且这种污染会促进有害藻类的生长，最 终对环境造成负面影响。作者呼吁改变生活习惯来控制氮污 染，从而在长期上节省资金。故D项“为什么摄人过多的蛋 白质会危害地球？”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者在 一个周六晚上停车时不小心刮到了别人的车。起初，作者因为 被一位女士拍照而感到愤怒，但随后意识到自己也有责任。最 终，作者留下了自己的联系方式，表现出了负责任的行为。 1.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近转了几圈，想找个地 方停车。A.start开始；B.repair修理；C.fll装满；D.park停 车。根据后文“Finally,I found one,which was behind a late- model Jeep..(最后，我在一辆新款吉普后面找到了一个。)”可 知，作者在找位置停车。故选D。 2.B考查动词同义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看 清角度。A.managed设法做成；B.failed未能；C.attempted尝 试；D.tumed求助于。根据上文“I tried to back into the space, but”中but表示转折，结合后文撞车，说明作者未能看清楚。 故选B。 3.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看 清角度。A.individually分别地；B.clearly清楚地；C. significantly重要地；D.hurriedly急忙地。后文“I heard it before I felt it,the sound of plastic on plastic.(我在感觉之前就 听到了，塑料撞击塑料的声音。)”发生了撞击，说明作者没看 清楚角度。故选B。 4.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车去检查损坏情况 A.cover覆盖；B.rate评价；C.check检查；D.reduce减少。根 据前文“I got out of my car'”和后文“the damage'”指作者下车去 检查损坏情况。故选C。 5.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的车毫发无损。A. unharmed无恙的；B.ordinary普通的；C.special特别的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“My car was”以及后文“However, there were two distinct6 on the Jeep.”可知，作者的车没事 可是吉普车有刮痕。故选A。 6.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，吉普车上有两条截然不 同的线。A.doos门：B.functions功能：C.lines线；D.batteries 电池。根据上文“there were two distinct'”以及作者撞了别人的 车，所以吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。故选C。 7.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我注意到一个正在遛狗 的女人正在用她的手机给我拍照。A.greeting问候；B. inspiring鼓舞；C.forgiving原谅；D.photographing拍照。根据 后文“taking my picture'”可知，女人拍下了作者的照片。故 选D。 8.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我为自己的粗心 大意而生气，但现在我为她拍了我的照片而生气。A.lad愉 快的；B.mad生气的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.generous慷慨的。 根据前文的“I was annoyed”以及后文“How dare she,I thought.(她怎么敢这样，我想。)”可知，作者本就为自己的粗 心大意而生气，而现在那个女人拿手机拍作者，作者生那个女 人的气。故选B。 9.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不尊重我的隐私。A.privacy 隐私；B.performance表现；C.work工作；D.idea想法。根据上 文“with her for taking my picture'”以及“She had no respect for y”可知，女人给作者拍了照，是不尊重隐私的表现。故选A。 10.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快我就平静下来了， 因为我知道她并不是完全错误的。A.tough艰难的；B.polite 礼貌的；C.wong不正确的；D.capable能够的。根据后文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note,but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开 车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过。)”可知，女人拍下 作者撞到别人车的做法并不是完全不正确的，因为作者确实 想过不负责就离开。故选C。 11.A考查介词短语辨析。句意：天很黑，除了她没有人在看 A.apart from除了…之外；B.in addition to此外，除…之 外（还）；C.instead of作为…的替代；D.in spite of尽管。根 据后文“her no one was watching'”指除了女人，没有其他人看 到发生了什么。故选A。 12.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自私的欲望。A. talents才能；B.energies精力；C.desires欲望，渴望；D. approaches方法。根据上文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note,but that idea did flash across my mind. (我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我 脑海中闪过。)”指每个人都有自私的欲望。故选C。 13.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是思想，而是我们用 思想做了什么。A.counts重要；B.agrees同意；C.responds回 答；D.happens发生。根据上文“It is not the thought but what we do with it that”可知，真正重要的是用思想做了什么事情。 故选A。 14.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种承担责任的承诺，一 种相互关怀的承诺，一种为使这个世界变得更美好而考虑更 大利益的承诺。A.time时间；B.responsibility责任；C.part部 分；D.chances机会。根据上文“It is the commitment to take'” 以及后文“Eventually,I left a/anl5 with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.”可知，最后作 者选择留下自己的信息给车主，说明了承担责任。故选B。 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在吉普车的雨刮器下 留下了我的名字和电话号码。A.bag包；B.coin硬币；C. picture图片；D.note便条。根据后文“with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep”可知，f作者最 后还是给车主留了便条，留下了自己的信息。故选D。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了河流对人们 的生活有重要作用，随着城市规模的扩大，河流受到了严重的污 染，所有国家应该行动起来保护河流。 l.are located考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Many of the world's great cities和locate之间是被动关系，句子描述客 观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是复数。故填are located。 2.flowing考查非谓语动词。river和flow之间是主动关系，应 用现在分词作后置定语。故填flowing。 3.an考查冠词。play a part in表示“在…中起作用”， important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 4.have used考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 Since the beginning of history可知，应用现在完成时，主语 people是复数，助动词用have。故填have used。. 5.longest考查形容词的最高级。句意：密西西比河是美国最 长的河流，在历史上对美国人民产生了巨大的影响。根据设 空前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级longest,表示“最长 的”。故填longest。 6.great山y考查副词。设空处应用副词修饰动词influenced, greatly意为“极大地”。故填greatly。 19 7.to drink考查非谓语动词。句意：河流为沿岸居民提供淡水 饮用、种植作物、发电和娱乐的机会。设空处应用不定式作后 置定语。故填to drink。 8.who考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主 语，先行词those指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9.With考查介词。根据the cites growing in size可知，此处是 with的复合结构，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填With。 10.decisions考查名词复数。decision是可数名词，其前无限定 词修饰，应用复数。故填decisions。 VI.One possible version: NOTICE With the purpose of raising the awareness of taking physical exercise and protecting the environment,a plogging activity will be held by Students'Union. As scheduled,the activity is to be held at Xihu Park at 9 a.m.on October Ist,lasting approximately two hours.Whoever has a passion for it is warmly welcome to participate in.While you are jogging,not only can it build up your body but also helps to pick up the rubbish around,which will definitely contribute to low-carbon lifestyle.It is suggested that you wear a pair of comfortable sneakers,and it is convenient to have a garbage bag with you. Looking forward to your participation.Your effort really counts！ Students'Union 练案[12] 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Ar Company开发清洁航空燃料以减少航空业碳排放的相关情况。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“n2019,Air Company gained public attention when it produced vodka(伏特加)from carbon in the air,in order to reduce the amount of the harmful greenhouse gas in the atmosphere.Today,the company has begun using the same process to make fuel for airplanes.(2019 Air Company 从空气中的碳中生产出伏特加，以减少大气中有害温室气体 的含量，从而引起了公众的关注。如今，该公司已经开始使用 同样的工艺来制造飞机燃料。)”和第二段“Air Company's clean aircraft fuel,which was recently tested,could someday help the airline industry achieve its goal of net zero carbon emissions (排放)by2O50.(Air Company最近测试的清洁航空燃料有朝 一日可以帮助航空业实现到2050年碳净零排放的目标。)”可 知，Air Company不仅生产伏特加，还开始生产清洁航空燃料， 且其清洁燃料可能有助于航空业减少碳排放。故选C。 2.B词义猜测题。根据下文“It then takes water,separates the hydrogen from the oxygen,and puts the carbon together with the hydrogen and other mixtures.(然后，它取水，将氢从氧中分离出 来，并将碳与氢以及其他物质混合。)”可知，该公司首先从工 业环境中收集碳。由此可知，harvests意为“收集”。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据第五段“By the time a plane has flown using Air Company's fuel,it will have given off the same amount of carbon dioxide(CO,)back into the atmosphere as was acquired to make the fuel..(当飞机使用Air Company的燃料飞行时，它 向大气中排放的二氧化碳量与制造燃料时所获取的二氧化碳 量相同。)”可知，Air Company的燃料在使用时，会平衡为生产 燃料而从大气中吸收的二氧化碳。故选D。 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,to get to those large industrial markets like aircraft fuel,traditionally known as the hottest industry to get green,is a long way to go.It's going to take