UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION-【成才之路·考案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

新 英语选择性必修·第三册RJ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 考案（三） 8.What kind of game are the speakers watching? 材 习、究、练、测四位一体 A.Basketball. B.Badminton. C.Football. UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 9.What happened just now? A.The competition finished. (时间：120分钟满分：150分) B.Someone almost made a score. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） C.The woman's team won the game. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 10.Why does the man make the call? 修 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 A.To track a booking. B.To make a reservation. 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 C.To postpone an appointment. 1.Where is the woman probably now? 11.When does the man want the party to end? A.At school. B.In a hospital. C.At home. A.At 9:30 p.m. B.At10:30p.m. C.At11:30p.m. 2.Why does the man make the call? 12.What can the man enjoy on Saturday night? A.To reschedule a meeting. B.To confirm an interview. A.Welcome drinks. B.A meal discount. C.To cancel an appointment. C.A free tour of the park. 3.What does the man advise the woman to do? 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 A.Stick to her weekly schedule. 13.What was the man doing before the conversation? A.Listening to music. B.Work at the community part-time. B.Sending a message. C.Watching a documentary. C.Balance study and voluntary work. 14.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? 4.What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon? A.Classmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Family members A.See a doctor. B.Meet her brother.C.Watch a film 15.What will Robert prepare for the party? 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Food. B.Flowers. C.Juice. A.The differences in diet. B.The man's accent. 16.What is the man likely to do next? 数 C.The woman's favorite food. A.Go to the airport. B.Share great news 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.Make a phone call. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 流 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 17.What is the speaker doing? 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 A.Leaving a message. B.Giving a speech. 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C.Writing a note. 18.Why does the speaker come to David's town? 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.To visit David's family. B.To attend a meeting. 6.What did the man do when he met Claire? C.To spend his holiday. A.He bought her something. B.He stopped to talk to her. 19.Where is the speaker looking forward to going? C.He waved his hand to her. A.To his school. B.To Italy. C.To the airport. 7.Where is Claire probably working now? 20.Who could Catherine probably be? A.In a supermarket.B.In a school. C.In a bank. A.Tim's daughter. B.Tim's wife. C.David's wife. 225 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A Exploring Nature at the Community Garden Day The annual Community Garden Day is a cherished event that invites residents to embrace the beauty of nature.This year,the garden will open its gates on a sunny Saturday morning,offering a variety of activities suitable for all ages and gardening skills. Event 1-Starting Seeds Workshop For those new to gardening,a workshop led by experienced gardener,Mrs.Brown,will introduce the basics.Participants will learn how to start seeds,care for young plants,and understand the joy of growing their own food. Date and Time:Saturday,21st September,at 10:00 Location:Garden Learning Center Duration:2 hours Event 2-Plant Care and Growth Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith,who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily.He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients. Date and Time:Saturday,21st September,at 14:00 Location:Garden Care Area Duration:3 hours Event 3-Making Your Own Fertilizer An informative session by Mrs.Johnson will guide participants through the process of making natural fertilizer from kitchen waste.This practical skill will help gardeners enrich their soil and grow healthier plants. Date and Time:Sunday,22nd September,at 11:30 Location:Fertilizer Making Spot Duration:2.5 hours Event 4-Kids'Garden Adventure Children are welcome to join in the fun at the Kids'Garden Adventure,where they can plant their own small plot of vegetables and flowers.The event includes storytelling sessions that bring to life the stories of plants and the importance of gardening. 226 Date and Time:Sunday,22nd September,at 9:00 Graciela was an old yellow bicycle that my mother would use to Building a low-carbon economy will depend on battery technology Location:Kids'Garden Area drive me to the training ground every day.It had a little basket in the for electric vehicles and energy storage.Taking the elements from used Duration:1.5 hours front.Imagine this:A woman biking through town with a little boy on the batteries will be an environmental necessity.Lithium-ion(锂离子) 21.Which event takes the shortest time? back and a bag in the basket with his boots.Up hills.Down hills.batteries also contain cobalt (and copper ()but as mining for A.Starting Seeds Workshop. Through the dangerous neighborhoods.In the rain.In the cold.In the these metals creates poisonous pollution that can ruin the environment, B.Plant Care and Growth. dark.Graciela got us where we needed to go. so too can battery recycling if not done properly.It's a problem that C.Making Your Own Fertilizer. Nowadays,people see me on YouTube,watch the World Cup and needs to be solved quickly. D.Kids'Garden Adventure. witness how I won the competition,but they don't know the journey. Another strong pressure in mining e-waste for recycled materials is 22.What will Mr.Smith teach in his session? They don't know about my living room walls turning from white to black. that supplies could stop entirely.Up to 30 different elements are used in A.Advanced plant care techniques. They don't know about my father working under a little roof.They don't smartphones,and six of them are predicted to run out in the next B.Methods of caring for young plants. know about my mother riding Graciela through the rain and the cold. century. C.Suggestions for raising healthy plants. 24.Why were the walls of the author's house no longer white? "Developing a circular economy where minerals used in tech D.The process of making natural fertilizer. A.The house was too old and the paint faded. devices are saved and repurposed could help us to bypass supply chain 23.What do the four events have in common? B.The author's father made charcoal at home,which dirtied the issues in the future while also helping to reduce environmental walls. impacts,"said RSC president Tom Welton."It is essential that A.They take place on the weekend C.The author and his family didn't want to repaint them B.They focus on soil improvement. governments and businesses urgently do more to deal with the world's D.The local environment was polluted,causing the walls to change C.They need to bring gardening tools. growing e-waste crisis and ease the worry on supply chains." color. The US generates more than six million tons of e-waste each year D.They are for experienced gardeners. 25.How did the author's family situation affect his view of the future? and recycles only 15 percent.So there is a huge need to increase and B A.It made him feel hopeless. regulate recycling instead of shipping waste abroad,where it is taken The walls of our house were supposed to be white.But I never B.It made him want to quit football. apart or made into pieces,releasing poison that can expose workers, remember them being white.At first,they were gray,then turning C.It made him determined to change things through football including children,to diseases like cancer.Vast quantities are simply black.My father was a coal worker.He made charcoal (in our D.It made him focus only on helping his father with charcoal-making burned or buried in landfill to pollute the air,soil and water. house.Have you ever seen charcoal being made?The little bags you buy 26.What does“Graciela'”represent in the passage？ Electronic equipment is forecast to generate nearly 75 million metric in the store for barbeque come from somewhere,and honestly,it's a very A.A friendly neighbor who helped the author's family. tons of e-waste annually by 2030-almost double what was created in dirty business. B.The training ground where the author practiced football 2014.Less than 20 per cent of global e-waste is currently recycled and I remember one day I was bagging up the charcoal with my dad, C.The mother's love and support for the author's football career. that needs to change. and it was really cold and raining.All we had was a tiny roof over our D.Just an old bicycle that the family used for daily transportation. 28.What's the author's attitude towards the future supplies of certain heads.After a few hours,I got to go to school,where it was warm.My 27.What is the main theme of the passage? elements? dad stayed out,working all day.If he didn't sell that day,maybe we A.The role of family support in realizing one's dreams A.Concerned.B.Satisfied.C.Objective.D.Uncertain. wouldn't have enough to eat.I thought to myself:At some point, B.The challenges faced by a coal worker's family. 29.What does Tom Welton suggest? everything is going to change. C.The importance of hard work in achieving success. A.Regulating local recycling. For this,I owe football everything.I started to play football early.I D.The journey of a coal worker from rags to riches. B.Boosting efforts to take metals. played so much football that every two months,my boots would break C C.Increasing global e-waste recycling. apart.When I was seven,I must have been pretty good,because I (2025·石嘴山市第一中学年高二期中) D.Developing a circular economy for tech minerals. scored 64 goals for my neighborhood team.That year,my dad got a call Electronic waste,or e-waste,has reached levels that cannot be30.Why does the author mention the US e-waste in the fifth paragraph? from a coach saying they wanted me to play there.My dad asked,"Oh, continued.More efforts are needed to take precious metals from A.To show the focus on the problem from the government. it's too far away.Nine kilometers.How will we get him there?"My mom abandoned laptops and smartphones.Research shows that over 57 million B.To make a further prediction about worsening problems said,"No,no,no!Don't worry!I'll take him!"And that is when tons of e-waste was created worldwide in 2021 and people are frustrated C.To illustrate the seriousness of the problem. Graciela was born. about the lack of options to recycle their tech. D.To find a solution to the problem. D227 D228 31.What does the passage mainly talk about? 32.The author uses some data in Paragraph 2 to show that Replace pricey ingredients()with cheap ones A.Mining's environmental impact. A.wildfires are mostly caused by humans "Meat usually costs more than vegetables,"says Moncel.38 B.Lack of recycling options for tech devices. B.most wildfires threaten people's homes For example,if a dish calls for a pound of beef,you could reduce the C.Need for a circular economy in tech devices. C.wildfire is a part of Califoria's natural history beef by half and then take less expensive ingredients like beans.That D.Growing e-waste crisis and supply chain effects D.wildfires break out frequently in the United States way,you'll still get the taste of the beef without the cost D 33.What's the purpose of Hantson's research? 39 A smoke bomb from a party started a major blaze()near Los A.To prove how extreme human-caused fires are. "Before you head to the store,take your shopping list into the Angeles in September,.just one of many recent wildfires ignited(引燃)） B.To find out the causes and solutions of wildfires kitchen and carefully check whether you have those items.You might not C.To explore the speed and effects of wildfires caused by humans. by people.Now,an analysis of satellite data shows human-caused blazes realize you already have some of those things on hand,"says Moncel. D.To examine the differences between a human-caused blaze and a spread much faster and kill more trees than ones ignited by lightning. Think outside the big-box grocery store nature-caused one Fire has always been a part of California's natural history.But Organic eggs,for example,are sometimes cheaper at farmer's 34.How is the result presented in Paragraph 4? several centuries of human settlement have created new conditions that markets.So shop around."Once you get to know the average prices at A.By giving examples. promote its spread.Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for each of these stores,decide which one is the best to shop this week," B.By making comparisons. 84%of all wildfires in the United States,and 97%of all those that Moncel says..“40 .” C.By analyzing cause and effect. A.Double-check your kitchen threaten homes. D.By giving definitions. Human-caused fires always seemed more extreme,says Stijn35.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? B.Store delicious foods at home C.There are two options open to you Hantson,a fire ecologist at the University of California,Irvine,who led A.Human-caused fires and lightning-caused fires are basically D.She suggests paying attention to unit prices the new research.But measurements of how fast they spread and their different. E.But cutting back doesn't mean going without impacts on ecosystems(生态系统)in California had not been explored, B.Lightning strikes and thunderstorms can always lead to wildfires F.It may take more time,but it can save your money he notes. C.Wildfires only happen in dry,less-forested areas. G.Compare the prices of foods online before you go shopping To examine those differences,Hantson and his colleagues analyzed D.Humans are to blame for the extended fire season 38. 39. satellite data for 214 wildfires in California between 2012 and 2018. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37. 40. Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns,the team reports.The 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed "double or (2025·邢台高二检测) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 triple"the trees as lightning-caused ones Over the last year,grocery(食品杂货)prices have increased a 入空白处的最佳选项。 However,there is no fundamental difference in the chemistry of a bit.Mia Moncel,founder of a cooking program,gives tips on how to spend less money at the store. After graduation,I decided to take the gym seriously.Accompanied human-caused blaze.“A fire is a fire,”Hantson says.“It'sthe Do online research by a friend,I started a41 of walking on the treadmill(跑步机)，I surrounding things that matter."Causes of fires ranging from improperly 36."Just type each item into the search bar on your grocery was 42 with our regular practice in the gym.My friend,however, thrown cigarettes to sparking(冒火花)power lines could ignite a blaze store's website,"Moncel says."It will show you what they have became bored. on any given day,he says,while lightning strikes and dry thunderstorms available at that store,and you can compare them in the comfort of your One day,he suggested that we 43 an outdoor sport.I was not a only happen seasonally. home instead of waiting in line at the grocery store. harmonious person in motion,so I 44 his idea.But several weeks The researchers tracked meteorological data and found that human- Don't think bulk(大量)deals are better later,he managed to 45 me to step onto an outdoor racquetball( caused fires were more likely to start on days with extreme weather Is it always cheaper to buy in bulk？“Not all the time,”says 式壁i球)court..When I hit the ball,I sent it flying in every direction conditions,and were more associated with drier,less-forested Moncel.37.For example,if you decide whether to buy that family except the direction that I had 46.Still,somehow,I tried hard to landscapes.This adds to scientists'understanding of how humans are size box of cookies,or just a regular box,look at the price per learn it and became 47 after constantly practicing extending the fire season,says Nathan Mietkiewicz,an ecologist with kilogram.If the regular box has a lower price per kilogram than the bulk "We're not getting enough 48 on the treadmill.Why not play the National Ecological Observation Network. pack,it's a better deal. tennis to build up our body?"suggested my friend. D229 D230 "Tennis?I can't play tennis!That 49 real skills!"I firmly survey of Yangtze finless porpoises 61 carry)out on Oct 25 times I had run home crying,signing desperately to Mom,"I'm done resisted his new 50. indicated the species'recovery.The change is owed to a 10-year fishing with school."My fingers were the voice I couldn't find and the only way Nevertheless,weeks later,I started playing tennis.After several ban on the Yangtze River,62. began on Jan.1,2021 and the I could cry out.Everything changed,however,when I met Ms.Park. months of painful practice,one day,as the ball came flying towards me, Yangtze River Protection Law that came into effect two months later. It was a lovely day.Mom drove me to my new school and I felt calm my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 51 as the "sweet Because of these measures,63. （region)along the until the car stopped in front of a large white building.The moment I got spot".I 52 learned how to play tennis properly! Yangtze River have relocated their chemical plants,restored wetlands off,Ms.Park,my new English teacher,came up."Nice to meet you," I learned an extremely valuable 53 from these experiences:I and reorganized the sailing route.All these efforts 64. she signed.How could she know sign language!I signed back while can do whatever I set my mind on.I just need to put in efforts,and the (ultimate)improved the river's ecological environment,65. pretending to be distracted by the posters on the walls."Interested in our results will 54.And I become quite 55 about trying new things (help)to breathe life into the finless porpoise species. writing contest?"she asked.I looked up,noticing the huge black-and- and I'm always filled with a sense of excitement. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 white words on one poster."Try it!Just hand in a story to me next 41.A.trade B.duty C.show D.routine 第一节（满分15分） week,"Ms.Park smiled.The thought of entering fascinated me.It was 42.A.content B.familiar C.disappointed D.careful 假定你是晨光中学的李津。你校的英文社团正在举办主题为“ my chance to speak without actually speaking. 43.A.take up B.show off C.reflect on D.finish with How can we reduce garbage pollution?”的征文活动。请根据以下提 At home,I sat with a blank sheet of paper in front of me.Closing 44.A.supported B.rejected C.teased D.understood 示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。 my eyes,I heard Mom's honey-like stories,so tasty that anyone who 45.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.expect 1.介绍垃圾污染的现状； listened begged for more.She always told me that satisfying stories came 46.A.imagined B.intended C.agreed D.found 2.提出减少垃圾污染的措施； from the heart.Then,I had it.What story could be closer to my heart 47.A.considerate B.cautious C.patient D.skillful 3.谈谈你对减少垃圾污染的看法。 than my own?So after a week of intense writing,I let my story flow 48.A.movement B.response C.exercise D.experience 注意： through my pen and drip onto the paper and handed it to Ms.Park. 49.A.assesses B.involves C.improves D.displays 1.词数80左右： Then,one day,when walking through a crowded hall,I saw Ms. 50.A.attempt B.chance C.method D.assistance 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Park signing from afar,“You've made the cut(入选)！”Her dancing 51.A.rule out B.refer to C.make up D.set down 3.题目已给出，不计入总词数 fingers were too good to be true and I began waiting for the day of the 52.A.casually B.formally C.frequently D.eventually How can we reduce garbage pollution? upcoming awards ceremony 53.A.concept B.theory C.lesson D.standard 注意： 54.A.stay B.follow C.remain D.help 1.续写词数应为150左右： 55.A.hesitant B.flexible C.particular D.passionate 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） That day,however,I learnt all winners should read stories on 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 China's first artificially-bred(人工繁殖的)second-generation finless porpoise (is named Hanbao.The name's meaning is 第二节（满分25分） divided 56. two parts:“han”means it was born in Wuhan, 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 Hubei Province,57. _“bao”means little baby in Chinese.As 成一篇完整的短文。 A story began streaming from my fingers,along with Ms.Park's the fattest porpoise at a local Baiji dolphin museum in Wuhan,Hanbao Mom drank stories with her moming coffee,a warm soup of words voice 58. weigh)about 70 kilograms. mixed with paragraphs,commas(逗号)，and periods.They came in Finless porpoises,also called "smiling angels",have become various flavors and were all appetizing.Whenever I attempted to read 59. sign of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem.To aloud like Mom,however,no words dared to climb out.My world was prevent their extinction,finless porpoises have been bred artificially. silent,without a voice to call my own. Despite efforts to protect the finless porpoise for over 40 years, That silence invited jeers(嘲笑)，tears,and many heartbreaks.I 60. it)numbers continued to fall.However,a scientific couldn't remember how many times I had switched schools and how many 231 D232proud骄傲的。根据下文的“while working on her own paintings'”可知，此处表示Eghan想 办法让儿子在她自己绘画的时候也忙起来，有事做。故选B。 44.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我在地板上铺了一块画布，并在上面放上了颜 料，然后在他爬行的过程中，Ace-Liam把画布上所有的颜色都涂上了。”A.foods食物： B.chairs椅子；C.colors颜料；D.books书籍。根据上文的“I spread out a canvas(画布) on the floor and added paint to it”可知，此处表示儿子在画布上涂颜料。故选C。 45.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的第一幅作品《爬行》就是这样诞生的。A.reported报 道；B.stopped停止；C.understood理解；D.borm诞生，出生。根据上文的“‘I spread out a canvas()on the floor and added paint to it,and then in the process of his crawling( 行)，Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the_4_on the canvas,'she said..”可知，此处说 的是儿子的第一幅作品是怎样诞生的。故选D。 46.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Ace-Liam继续画画i。A.waiting等待；B. painting绘画；C.studying学习；D.Ireaming做梦。根据上文的“That's how his first artwork,‘The Crawl',was45.”和空格前的kept on可知，此处指儿子在有了第一 幅作品后，继续绘画。故选B。 47.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年6月，Eghan决定申请这项纪录。A.rive up放弃；B deal with处理；C.apply for申请；D.reflect on反思。根据下文的“In November,Guinness World Records 48 her that to break a previous record,her 49 needed to exhibit and sell painting.”可知，Eghan申请了吉尼斯纪录，所以她才收到了吉尼斯世界纪录的回 复。故选C。 48.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：（去年）11月，吉尼斯世界纪录告诉她，要打破之前的纪 录，她的儿子需要展出和出售画作。A.warned警告；B.told告诉；C.promised承诺；D. taught教授。根据下文的“that to break a previous record,her49 needed to exhibit and sell paintings”可知，这是吉尼斯世界纪录告诉Eghan的情况。故选B。 49.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：（去年）11月，吉尼斯世界纪录告诉她，要打破之前的纪 录，她的儿子需要展出和出售画作。A.brother兄弟：B.student学生；C.mother母亲：D son儿子。根据下文的“Then,Guinness World Records_52_the record and declared that at the age of 1 year 152 days,little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world's youngest male artist.’”可知，打破吉尼斯世界纪录的是Eghan的儿子Ace-Liam Ankrah。故选D。 50.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：（今年）1月，她在阿克拉的科学技术博物馆安排了Ac Liam的首次展览，展出的他的作品中有十分之九被售出。A.exhibition展览；B.trip旅 行：C.lesson课程：D.job工作。根据上文的“needed to exhibit and sell paintings”可知，此 处指的是安排展览。故选A。 51.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：（今年）1月，她在阿克拉的科学技术博物馆安排了Ace Liam的首次展览，展出的他的作品中有十分之九被售出。A.eturned返回；B.tom撕 裂：C.sold出售：D.doubted怀疑。根据上文的“needed to exhibit and sell paintings”可知 此处指的是售出作品。故选C。 52.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，吉尼斯世界纪录确认了这一纪录，并宣布“来自加 纳的小Ace-Liam Ankrah是世界上最年轻的男艺术家，年仅1岁152天。”A.held举行； B.corrected纠正；C.broke打破；D.confirmed确认。根据下文的“declared that‘at the age of 1 year 152 days,little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world's youngest male artist.'" 可知，此处指的是吉尼斯官方确认了这一记录。故选D。 53.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ace-Liam仍然热爱绘画，并渴望陪着妈妈去她的 工作室，那里专门为他设置了一个角落。A.eagerly渴望地，热切地；B.secret山y偷偷地； C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.nervously焦急地。根据上文的“loves painting”可知，Ace-Liam 热爱绘画，所以他会渴望陪着妈妈去她的工作室。故选A。 54.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eghan说，她希望媒体对她儿子的关注能激励其他父母 发现并发展孩子的才能。A.regretted后悔；B.imagined想象；C.hoped希望；D.worried担 心。根据下文t的“the media attention around her boy could inspire other parents to55 and develop their children's talents'”以及语境可知，这是Eghan希望的事情。故选C。 55.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eghan说，她希望媒体对她儿子的关注能激励其他父母 发现并发展孩子的才能。A.balance权衡；B.hide隐藏；C.ignore忽视；D.discover发现 根据上文讲述的Ace-Liam的故事和下文的“develop their children's talents'”可知，此处指 的是发现孩子们的才能。故选D。 2 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近在加拿大的一次会议上展示了一种新 型的小型机器人相机，该相机可吞咽用于医学检查 56.recent山y考查副词。句意：最近在加拿大的一次会议上展示了一种新的小型机器人相 机，其设计用于吞咽进行医学检查。空处修饰动词demonstrated,应用副词形式recently 作状语。故填recently。 57.patient's考查名词所有格。句意：内窥镜是指连接在电线上的摄像头被引导到喉咙， 进入睡眠患者的胃部。结合语意可知，此处表示“患者的”，需用名词的所有格形式 patient's。故填patient's。 58.s考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：开发人员说它是这样工作的：患者一天不吃东 西，然后吞下装有大量水的PillBot。根据句中sy和works可知，句子使用一般现在时， 且本句使用完全倒装结构，how引导从句作主语，be动词使用is。故填is。 59.a考查冠词。句意：PillBot就像一艘由无线遥控器控制的小型潜艇。结合语意可知， 此处表示一艘小型潜艇，空处应用不定冠词，且smal是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用 不定冠词a。故填a。 60.im考查介词。句意：当检查完成后，身体会排出illBot,就像排出其他固体废物一样。 in the same way是固定短语，表示“用相同的方式”，符合题意。故填in。 61.making考查非谓语动词。句意：这是他朝着使复杂医学更容易获得这一更大目标迈 出的最新一步。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式making。故填making。 62.be moved考查被动语态。句意：他说：“如果内窥镜可以从医院转移到患者家中，那么 我认为我们已经实现了这一目标。”move与主语endoscopies之间是被动关系，且情态动 词can后接动词原形形式，即can be moved。故填be moved。 63.more comfortable考查形容词的比较级。句意：他补充说，该设备提供了“一种更安全 更舒适的方法”。空处与safer并列，表示更舒适的方法，所以空处应用形容词的比较级 形式more comfortable。故填more comfortable 64.where考查定语从句。句意：他说，PillBot可以帮助缺乏医疗中心和治疗的农村地区 的人们。空处引导定语从句，先行词为rural areas,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关 系副词whee引导从句。故填where。 65.approved考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果获得批准，PillBot可能会在2026年上市。 if条件句中，主语与主句主语the PillBot一致，且approve与主语the PillBot之间是被动 关系，即be approve,状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形 式，则从句中的主语和be动词可省略。故填approved。 写作 第一节 One possible version: How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life Almost all of us experience anxiety from time to time.When being anxious,I have several strategies to relax myself.Listening to soft music is my priority.I forget my trouble for the time being when I listen to soft music.Secondly,I read English articles in trustworthy websites,which broadens my mind and improves my ability to solve worrying issues.Thirdly,going for a walk with my best friends is another option suitable for me.We chat about our study stress and pour out our emotional rubbish. We should face anxiety in a positive attitude.Believe in ourselves,take one step at a time, and never lose heart.We will eventually overcome challenges in life 第二节 One possible version: The day after the test,he was excited to find that he had earned an A.He rushed to Professor Wang's office,eager to share the news.Professor Wang,who seemed to be expecting him,said,"If I had given you the grade you expected initially,you wouldn't have worked as hard as you did."Lin Fei was speechless,realizing the wisdom behind Professor Wang's approach. This experience taught him a valuable lesson about the importance of perseverance and the role of challenges in promoting growth. Encouraged by this achievement,Lin Fei redoubled his efforts in other courses as well.He became more active in class discussions,often sharing his insights and seeking clarification on 7 D25 challenging topics.His classmates,too,noticed the change and began to approach him for help with their studies.Lin Fei,now a role model of academic excellence,realized that setting one's own standard of excellence meant always trying to do better than before,regardless of past accomplishments.As the term drew to a close,he was happily awarded the scholarship he had always dreamed of. 语篇导读：本文以人物的学习经历为线索展开，讲述了林非是一个勤奋的学生，进入大 学后选修了王教授的高等物理课程。起初因过度自信，他成绩不佳，但意识到奖学金的危 机后，他加倍努力，最终取得了优异成绩。王教授的教导让他明白了坚持不懈和设定更高 标准的重要性。林非不仅在其他课程上表现出色，还成为同学们的榜样，最终获得了梦寐 以求的奖学金。 写作指导： 1.段落续写： (1)由第一段首句内容“考试后的第二天，他兴奋地发现自己得了A。”可知，第一段可 描写林非和王教授分享这一消息，王教授教导他要不懈努力，林非由此明白了坚持的重 要性。 (2)由第二段首句内容“受到这一成绩的鼓舞，林非在其他课程上也加倍努力。”可知， 第二段可描写林非在课堂上积极表现，成为其他同学的榜样，他明白不论过去的成就如何， 要努力追求卓越，他最终获得奖学金。 2.续写线索：林非获得A—一林非分享消息—王教授的教导—一林非加倍努力— 林非积极表现一一林非的感悟和收获 3.词汇激活 行为类 (1)冲，奔：rush/un/dash (2)意识到：realize/recognize (3)寻求：seek/look for/search for (4)注意到：notice/observe 情绪类 (1)急切t的：eager,/anxious/,impatient (2)开心地：happily/merrily/cheerfully 考案（三） 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CABBC 听力原文 【Text1】 M:When will you go back to school,Lisa? W:Maybe next Monday.The doctor said I'm recovering fast.I'll be able to go back home soon M:I'm very glad to hear that. Text2】 M:Good morning,this is Marcu.I'd like to speak to Miss Turner,please. W:I'm sorry Miss Turner is out of the office.Would you like to leave a message? M:Yes,Miss Tumer is scheduled for an interview with me tomorrow at nine AM.I just like to make sure of it. Text3】 W:I'd like to sign up for a weekly voluntary work.I hear it's a great activity to connect with the community. M:It sure is,but obviously you've to put in a lot of hours.You must leave some room for scheduling your study time. [Text4】 M:Do you have any special plans for tomorrow?If you'd like,I can treat you to the movies tomorrow afternoon. W:Well,I have a doctor's appointment at noon and I'm going to have dinner with my brother at seven.I could probably enjoy a movie in between,since it's your treat. 【Text5】 W:I know from your accent that you're from the south.For all I know southerners prefer cooked rice while northerners love the food made of wheat flour. M:Yes,I had a hard time getting used to the food when I first came here. 【Text6】 W:I saw Claire the other day in the supermarket.She looked good. M:Oh,I saw her at the station last time,but my train was pulling in,so I couldn't stop to talk. I just waved and went to catch my train. W:Yeah,she told me what happened that day M:Well,is she still working for the bank? W:No,she has a new job.I guess she must be correcting her students'papers now. M:Good for her. 【Text7】 M:It's so cold.You must really love this game to come standing here to watch your team every week. W:I love my team and I'm always there whenever they play.I won't let a bit of bad weather stop me watching them. M:Well,I couldn't do this every week.I've never been much of a football fan. W:Didn't you play when you were at school? M:A little bit.But I was more into basketball and badminton. W:I do actually enjoy playing badminton.I took part in a few school competitions. M:You must have been good. W:Maybe or maybe I was just the best of a bad lot.Anyway I enjoyed it.Hey,we're missing the game by talking. M:What happened?Did somebody score? W:No.but it was a near thing.Let's concentrate now. 【Text8】 W:Dolphin Wonders,this is Mary.How may I help you? M:Hello.This is Larry from speakers international.I mainly want to make a follow up on our reservation for our company's anniversary party. W:Oh,yes,we've already reserved the banquet hall under your name.It will start at six thirty on Saturday night and last for five hours,right? M:Well.Now the party will only last for four hours so that the colleagues can have a good rest. W:That's okay. M:By the way,do we get a meal discount if our group reaches five hundred people and can we have a free tour of the park? W:Well,we only give discounts to groups of one thousand or more,but you do get welcome drinks,regarding the tour the park has been temporarily closed because it is being rebuilt. M:I see.Thank you very much. 【Text9】 W:I got a message.Hey,man,would you please take off your earphones? M:Sorry,I was just enjoying a pleasant song.It's from a documentary that I watched yesterday. Oh,what did you say,honey? W:I said I got a message from Robert that our neighbor Daisy is coming back from abroad. M:Really?We haven't seen Daisy for about two years since she worked abroad. W:Yes,she has been back to work in America. M:That's great news.How about throwing a party for her? W:I think so.Robert is of the same mind.He said he would prepare flowers for Daisy. M:Good.I'll buy the food. W:Then I'll bring some of Daisy's favorite juice. M:Okay.I'd like to ring Daisy now and ask her about the exact time of her return so as to pick her up at the airport then. 25 【Text10】 M:David,this is Tim,your old college classmate.How's everything going?I'm in town for a meeting.I would have called before I came,but the meeting was supposed to last all day,and I didn't think I'd have time to talk to you.It turns out that the meeting ended early.I'm hoping we could get together for a while,but my plane back to Columbus leaves at eight thirty.We are all fine.Ely likes her new job.Our kids are doing well in school.We are going to Italy on holiday this year.I'm looking forward to going back there again. Remember what a great time we had when you and I went in two thousand fourteen?I hope I can find that great restaurant up in the hills.Remember it?Anyway,we were excited about the trip.I hope you and Katherine are okay.Well,I don't know what else to say on the machine,so I guess I'll hang up now.I'll try to give you another call from the airport before I leave.Really sorry I missed you.Give my love to Katherine.Take care.Bye! 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。本文向公众介绍了社区花园日的各项活动安排，包括 种子启动工作坊、植物护理与生长讲座、自制肥料教学以及儿童花园探险等，旨在邀请居民 参与体验自然之美的年度活动。 21.D细节理解题。根据Event1一Starting Seeds Workshop中的“Duration:2 hours(持续 时间：2小时)”，Event2一Plant Care and Growth中的“Duration:3hous(持续时间：3 小时)”，Event3-Making Your Own Fertilizer中的“Duration:2.5 hours(持续时间： 2.5小时)”，Event4一Kids'Garden Adventure中的“Duration:1.5 hours(持续时间：l.5 小时)”可知Kids'Garden Adventure用时是最短的。故选D。 22.C细节理解题。根据Event2一Plant Care and Growth中的“Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr.Smith,who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily.He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients.(有一定经验的园丁将与Smith先生一起参加一个环节，他会分享 如何保持植物健康生长的技巧。他会展示有效的浇水技术并讨论阳光和营养的重要 性。)”可知，Smith先生会教如何养健康的植物的建议。故选C。 23.A细节理解题。根据Event1一Starting Seeds Workshop的“Date and Time:Saturday, 21 st September,at10:00(日期和时间：9月21日，星期六，10：00)”；Event2一Plant Care and Growth的“Date and Time:Saturday,2 1st September,at14:00(日期和时间：9 月21日，星期六，l4:O0)”:Event3 Making Your Own Fertilizer的“Date and Time: Sunday,22 nd September,at11:30(日期和时间：周日，9月22日，11：30)”：Event4 Kids'Garden Adventure的“Date and Time:Sunday,22 nd September,at9:OO(日期和时 间：9月22日，周日，9：00)”可知，所有的活动都在周末举行。故选A。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者家庭背景对其足球事业的影响，以及 母亲对他的支持。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“My father was a coal worker.He made charcoal(木炭)in our house.Have you ever seen charcoal being made?The little bags you buy in the store for barbeque come from somewhere,and honestly,it's a very dirty business.(我父亲是一名煤 矿工人。他在我们家烧炭。你见过制作木炭吗？你在商店里买的烧烤小袋子来自某个 地方，老实说，这是一个非常肮脏的行业。)”可知，作者家的墙变黑了是因为他父亲的 工作产生了很多煤尘。故选B。 25.C细节理解题。根据第二段“I remember one day I was bagging up the charcoal with my dad,and it was really cold and raining.All we had was a tiny roof over our heads.After a few hours,I got to go to school,where it was warm.My dad stayed out,working all day.If he didn't sell that day,maybe we wouldn't have enough to eat.I thought to myself:At some point, everything is going to change.(我记得有一天，我和爸爸一起把木炭装进袋子里，天气很 冷，还下着雨。我们只有一个小小的屋顶。几个小时后，我去了学校，那里很暖和。我 爸爸在外面工作了一整天。如果他那天不卖，也许我们就没饭吃了。我心想：总有一 天，一切都会改变。)”可知，作者的家庭状况使他下定决心要通过足球来改变一些事 情。故选C。 26.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Graciela was an old yellow bicycle that my mother would use to drive me to the training ground every day.It had a little basket in the front. Imagine this:A woman biking through town with a little boy on the back and a bag in the 59 D26 basket with his boots.Up hills.Down hills.Through the dangerous neighborhoods.In the rain. In the cold..n the dark.Graciela got us where we needed to go.(Graciela是一辆I旧的黄色自 行车，我妈妈每天都会用它载我去训练场。它的前面有一个小篮子。想象一下：一个女 人骑着自行车穿过小镇，车后坐着一个小男孩，篮子里放着一个装着他靴子的袋子。上 坡路。下坡路。穿过危险的街区。在雨中。在寒冷中。在黑暗中。Graciela载着我们 到达了目的地。)”可知，“Graciela”在文章中代表母亲对作者足球事业的爱和支持。故 选C。 27.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nowadays,people see me on YouTube,watch the World Cup and witness how I won the competition,but they don't know the joumey.They don't know about my living room walls tuming from white to black.They don't know about my father working under a little roof.They don't know about my mother riding Graciela through the rain and the cold.(现在，人们在YouTube上看到我，观看世界杯，见证我是如何赢得比赛的， 但他们不知道这段旅程。他们不知道我客厅的墙从白色变成了黑色。他们不知道我父 亲在一个小屋檐下工作。他们不知道我母亲骑着Graciela在雨中和寒冷中穿行。)”结 合本文讲述了作者家庭背景对其足球事业的影响，以及母亲对他的支持。可知，这篇文 章的主题是家庭支持在实现梦想中的作用。故选A。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾(e-wste)的问题日益严重， 包括其对环境的污染和对资源的浪费。 28.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“Building a low-carbon economy will depend on battery technology for electric vehicles and energy storage.Taking the elements from used batteries will be an environmental necessity.(建设低碳经济将取决于电动汽车和能源储存的电池 技术。从废旧电池中提取元素将是环保的必需品。)”以及第三段“Another strong pressure in mining e-waste for recycled materials is that supplies could stop entirely.Up to 30 different elements are used in smartphones,and six of them are predicted to run out in the next century.(从电子垃圾中回收材料的另一个巨大压力是供应可能完全停止。智能手 机中使用了多达30种不同的元素，其中6种预计将在下个世纪用完。)”可知，此处提到 了一些元素可能会在未来世纪耗尽，作者强调了开发循环经济的重要性，以确保矿物资 源得到重复利用，从而避免未来供应链的问题，并减少环境影响。这表明作者对未来某 些元素的供应感到担忧。故选A。 29.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Developing a circular economy where minerals used in tech devices are saved and repurposed could help us to bypass supply chain issues in the future while also helping to reduce environmental impacts,'said RSC president Tom Welton. (RSC主席Tom Welton说：‘发展循环经济，节约和重新利用科技设备中使用的矿物，可 以帮助我们在未来绕过供应链问题，同时也有助于减少对环境的影响。’)”可知，Tom Welton建议开发一个循环经济，其中科技设备中使用的矿物被保存和重新利用。这可 以绕过未来的供应链问题，同时减少环境影响。故选D。 30.C推理判断题。根据第五段中“The US generates more than six million tons of e-waste each year and recycles only 15 percent..(美国每年产生600多万吨电子垃圾，其中只有 15%被回收利用。)”以及本段中“Vast quantities are simply burned or buried in landfill to pollute the air,soil and water.(大量的垃圾被直接焚烧或填埋，污染了空气、土壤和 水。)”可知，作者提到美国每年产生超过600万吨电子废物，但只有15%被回收这个例 子说明了电子废物问题的严重性。故选C。 31.D主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了电子废物问题的严重性，以及开发循环经济和有效 回收科技设备中刊矿物的重要性。文章中提到了全球电子废物的增长，以及供应链可能 受到的影响，因此选项D“Growing e-waste crisis and supply chain effects.(日益严重的电 子垃圾危机和供应链效应。)”概括文章的主要内容。故选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了人为引发的火灾比起由闪电引发 的火灾传播更快，对生态系统的影响更大。研究人员通过分析卫星数据发现，在加利福尼 亚州的214起火灾中，人为引发的火灾每天传播大约1.83公里，比闪电引发的火灾传播速 度快两倍。人为引发的火灾还更加猛烈，对树木的破坏程度是闪电引发火灾的两到三倍。 此外，研究人员还发现，人为引发的火灾更容易在极端天气条件下发生，并且更多发生在干 燥、森林覆盖较少的地区。这些研究结果有助于科学家们对人类如何延长火灾季节的 理解。 04 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for84%of all wildfires in the United States,and97%of all those that threaten homes.(研究表明，美国 84%的野火和97%的威胁家园的野火都是人为点火造成的。)”可知，作者在第二段中 使用了一些数据来表明野火大多是由人类引起的。故选A。 33.C细节理解题。根据第三段“But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems(生态系统)in Califomia had not been explored,he notes..(但他指出，没有 人研究过它们传播速度有多快，以及它们对加州生态系统的影响。)”及第四段“luman caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day,more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns,the team reports..(研究小组报告称，人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓 延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。)”可知，汉森研究的目的是探索人类引起 的野火的速度和影响。故选C。 34.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Human--caused fires typical山y spread about1.83 kilometers per day,more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns,the team reports.The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed'double or triple'the trees as lightning- caused ones.(研究小组报告称，人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃 烧的速度快两倍多。火势蔓延得更快，燃烧得也更猛烈，闪电造成的树木死亡的数量是 树木的‘两倍或三倍'。)”可知，第四段主要通过对比来展示结果。故选B。 35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“This adds to scientists'inderstanding of how humans are extending the fire season,says Nathan Mietkiewicz,an ecologist with the National Ecological Observation Network.(这增加了科学家对人类如何延长火灾季节的理解，国家生态观察 网络的生态学家内森·米特凯维奇说。)”可推断，火灾季节延长应归咎于人类。故 选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过改变购物和烹饪习惯来减少 食品杂货的花费。 36.G标题“Do online research(进行在线a研究)”以及“‘Just type each item into the search bar on your grocery store'swebsite,'Moncel says.(蒙塞尔说：‘只需在杂货店网站的搜索 栏中键人每件商品。’)”说明购物之前要先在网上搜索相关的商品信息。空处呼应本 段的主旨句，并引出下文。G项中的online是标题中该词的复现，说明G项“购物前先 在网上比较一下食品的价格”符合语境。故选G。 37.D上文“Is it always cheaper to buy in bulk?‘Not all the time,'says Moncel..(批量购买 总是更便宜吗？蒙塞尔说：‘并非总是如此。')”说明批量购买商品有时并不便宜。空 处承接上文，引出下文中的例子。D项中的She指代前文中的Moncel,“unit prices”和下 文中的“look at the price per kilogram”相呼应，给出批量购买时的注意事项，即注意单 价。所以D项“她建议注意单价”符合语境。故选D。 38.E上文“‘Meat usually costs more than vegetables,'says Moncel..(蒙塞尔说：‘肉类通常 比蔬菜贵。')”以及下文“That way,you'll still get the taste of the beef without the cost..(这 样，你仍然可以免费品尝到牛肉的味道。)”说明应该少量购买昂贵的原料，多用便宜的 原料来代替。空处和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文中“不能完全没有昂贵原料”的话 题。所以E项“但削减开支并不意味着放弃”符合语境。故选E。 39.A下文“‘Before you head to the store,take your shopping list into the kitchen and carefully check whether you have those items.You might not realize you already have some of those things on hand,'says Moncel..(蒙塞尔说：‘在你去商店之前，把你的购物清单拿到厨房， 仔细检查你是否有这些东西。你可能没有意识到你手头已经有一些了。')”说明本段 所给建议为应在购物前检查厨房库存。A项“仔细检查你的厨房”适合作本段的主旨 句。故选A。 40.F上文“‘Once you get to know the average prices at each of these stores,decide which one is the best to shop this week,'Moncel says..(蒙塞尔说：‘一且你了解了这些商店的平均价 格，就可以决定本周最好去哪家商店购物。')”说明购物时要了解不同商店的平均价格 后作出决定。空处总结前文，说明这样做的优缺点，即“这样做会浪费时间，但是却会省 钱”，所以F项“这可能需要更多的时间，但可以节省你的钱”符合语境。故选F。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在朋友的建议下，尝试了新的运 动，从中学到了非常宝贵的一课：我可以做任何我想做的事。只需要付出努力，结果自然会 来的。此后作者对尝试新事物充满热情，总是充满兴奋感。 20 41.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个朋友的陪同下，我开始在跑步机上行走，我对我 们在健身房的常规练习感到满意。A.trade贸易：B.duty义务：C.show展示：D.routine 常规。根据上文“After graduation,I decided to take the gym seriously.(毕业后，我决定认 真对待健身房。)”可知，作者决定认真锻炼，所以开始在跑步机上进行常规行走。故 选D。 42.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个朋友的陪同下，我开始在跑步机上行走，我对 我们在健身房的常规练习感到满意。A.content满足的：B.familiar熟悉的：C. disappointed失望的；D.careful仔细的。根据后文“My friend,however,became bored.” 中however表示转折，可知，朋友厌倦，而作者感到满意。故选A。 43.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他建议我们参加一项户外运动。A.take up开始 从事；B.show off炫耀；C.reflect on反思；D.finish with停止处理。根据后文“an outdoor sport'”可知，这里指从事户外运动。故选A。 44.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个行动和谐的人，所以我拒绝了他的意见。A. supported支持；B.rejected拒绝；C.teased嘲笑；D.understood理解。根据上文“I was not a harmonious person in motion'”可知，作者动作不协调，所以拒绝了这个想法。故选B。 45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他设法说服我去户外壁球场上打球。 A.remind提醒；B.allow允许；C.persuade说服；D.expect期待。根据后文“me to step onto an outdoor racquet山all(美式壁球)court'”可知，这里指朋友说服了作者去户外壁球 场上打球。故选C。 46.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它朝各个方向飞，就是没有朝我想要的 方向飞。A.imagined想象；B.intended打算；C.agreed同意；D.found找到。根据上文“I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had”可知，这里指球没有按照作者 的意图方向飞。故选B。 47.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不知何故，我努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟 练。A.considerate体贴的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.patient耐心的；D.skillful熟练的。根据 后文“after constantly practicing”可知，不断练习以后，作者变得熟练起来。故选D。 48.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A.movement运 动；B.response反应；C.exercise锻炼；D.experience经验。根据后文“on the treadmill”以及 上文提到作者在健身房锻炼，可知此处指在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。故选C。 49.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这需要真正的技能！A.assesses评估；B.involves包含； C.improves改善；D.displays展示。根据前文“Tennis?Ican't play tennis!”和后文“real skls!”可知，作者认为打网球需要真正的技能。故选B。 50.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决反对他的新尝试。A.attempt尝试；B.chance机 会；C.method方法；D.assistance帮助。根据上文“Why not play tennis to build up our bo山y？(为什么不打网球来强身健体呢？)”可知，这里指打网球，也就是这个新的尝试。 故选A。 51.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球 拍和球在网球运动员所说的“甜蜜点”相遇了。A.rule out排除；B.refer to参考，指的 是；C.make up组成；D.set down写下。根据后文“as the‘sweet spot'”可知，此处指被称 为“甜蜜点”，短语refer to as。故选B。 52.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A.casually随意地； B.formally正式地；C.frequently频繁地；D.eventually最后。根据后文“learned how to play tennis properly!”可知，作者最后学会了如何正确地打网球。故选D。 53.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课：我可以做任何 我想做的事。A.concept概念；B.theory理论；C.lesson课程；D.standard标准。后文“I can do whatever I set my mind on.”可知，作者从经历中学到了一课：我可以做任何我想 做的事。故选C。 54.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果自然会来的。A.sty停留； B.follow跟随；C.remain逗留；D.help帮助。根据上文“I just need to put in efforts,and the results will'”可知，付出努力，结果会紧随而来。故选B。 55.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物充满热情，我总是充满兴奋感。A. hesitant犹豫的：B.flexible灵活的：C.particular特定的；D.passionate热情的。根据上文 “I can do whatever I set my mind on.(我可以做任何我想做的事。)”以及后文“about 1 D2( trying new things and I'm always filled with a sense of excitement'”可知，作者意识到自己可 以做任何想做的事，所以此后对尝试新事物充满热情，总是充满兴奋感。故选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是被称之为“微笑天使”的江豚及其现状。 56.imto考查介词。句意：这个名字的含义分为两部分：“han”意味着它出生在湖北省武汉 市，而“bo”在中文中的意思是小婴儿。分析句子结构可知，此处因为介词与前面的 divid构成固定搭配，be divided into意为“被分成.”。故填into。 57.while/and考查连词。句意：这个名字的含义分为两部分：“han”意味着它出生在湖北 省武汉市，而“bo”在中文中的意思是小婴儿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接 两个句子，结合句意可知，空前和空后的两个句子之间为并列关系。故填while/and。 58.weighs考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：作为武汉当地百暨豚博物馆中最胖 的江豚，汉宝重约70公斤。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合语境可知，此 处是在客观陈述现在的情况，所以使用一般现在时态，wi中意为“重达…”为不及物 动同，所以与主语只能表示主动关系，且主语Hanbao为第三人称单数。故填weighs。 59.考查冠词。句意：江豚，又称“微笑天使”，已成为长江生态系统健康的标志。分析句 子结构可知，此空后为可数名词单数，需填冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，意为“ 个标志”，且sign的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 60.its考查代词。句意：尽管40多年来一直在努力保护江豚，但其数量仍在继续下降。 分析句子结构可知，此空处后为名词numbers,此处应为形容词性物主代词，it的形容词 性物主代词形式为its。故填ts。 61.carried考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，10月25日对长江江豚进行的一项科学调查表 明，该物种已经恢复。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰survey,carry out意为“执行”与survey之间为被动关系，且该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。 故填carried。 62.which考查定语从句。句意：这一变化是由于2021年1月1日开始的长达10年的长 江禁渔令和两个月后生效的《长江保护法》。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导 的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是al0-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63.regions考查名词复数。句意：由于这些措施，长江沿岸地区搬迁了化工厂，恢复了湿 地，重新组织了航行路线。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，谓语动词have relocated为复数，所以主语也应为复数。故填regionso 64.ultimately考查副词。句意：所有这些努力最终改善了江豚的生态环境，为江豚注入了 活力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，ultimate的副词为ultimately。故填 ultimately。 65.helping考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些努力最终改善了江豚的生态环境，为江豚注 入了活力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，help与逻辑主语all the efforts之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填helping。 写作 第一节 One possible version: How can we reduce garbage pollution? The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage.To solve the problem of garbage pollution,we are supposed to take some effective measures.First,we should sort garbage properly so that it can be treated easily.Besides,reusable garbage should be recycled.In my opinion,only if we work together to reduce garbage pollution can we live in a better environment and leave a more beautiful world for future generations. 第二节 One possible version: That day,however,I learnt all winners should read stories on stage.Panic gripped me immediately.How could I,without a voice of my own,read aloud to an audience?My heart raced as I imagined the crowd waiting for words that wouldn't come.Ms.Park noticed my distress and signed reassuringly,"We'll find a way together."Though fear lingered,her words comforted me somewhat.Together,we rehearsed tirelessly,combining my signs with her clear voice,until the story felt like a joint performance we were ready to deliver. A story began streaming from my fingers,along with Ms.Park's voice.As her voice rang out, matched perfectly with my signs,I felt a surge of confidence.The audience's eyes shifted between Ms.Park and me,understanding each word and gesture.For the first time,I felt heard without actually speaking.My silence had found a voice,shared through a partnership that transcended spoken language.When we finished,the applause roared through the hall,and my heart soared, knowing I had finally told my story.I felt the joy of being understood and accepted. 语篇导读：本文以人物为线索展开。文章叙述一个失语女孩在新老师Ms.Pk的鼓励 下，克服恐惧，通过书写和手语，最终勇敢地在众人面前分享自己的故事。 写作指导： 1.段落续写： (1)由第一段首句内容“然而，那天，我得知所有的获奖者都应该在舞台上朗读故事。” 可知，第一段可描写作者得知需要在舞台上朗读故事，女孩感到恐慌，但在Ms.Pk的鼓励 和帮助下，她开始相信合作的力量可以弥补自己无法说话的缺陷。 (2)由第二段首句内容“一个故事开始从我的手指间流出来，还有Pk女士的声音。” 可知，第二段可描写作者用双手“讲述”故事的过程中，通过手语和Ms.Park的声音为她提 供的共同演绎，女孩发现自己也能“发声”。文章通过这样的方式，在故事末尾让她感受到 被理解和接受的喜悦。 2.续写线索：感到恐慌—Ms.Pak的帮助—一感到自信—观众爆发出掌声一—感 到喜悦 3.词汇激活 行为类 (l)结合：combine/connect (2)理解：understand/,comprehend (3)完成：finish/complete (4)认可：accept/regard 情绪类 (1)快乐：joy/pleasure (2)自信：confidence/assurance 考案（四） 1-5 CABBC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BBCAB 听力原文 【Text1】 M:Why not just use the towels provided by the hotel? W:They always have hair on the surface,which makes me feel awful and ruins my mood in this new country. 【Text2】 W:I think the library would be a good place for reading,but it's difficult to find an unoccupied seat.How about the self-access study room? M:It is crowded and sometimes noisy.You can try the computer room since there are more chairs available. 【Text3】 M:Mrs.Smith was bitten by a snake yesterday.We can help her buy groceries every week. W:I'll call her after I finish making breakfast for my son.Your advice will surely help. 【Text4】 W:Peter has been feeling blue lately because his mother died from a lung cancer. M:I know.Yesterday I saw him staring at his mother's photos on the smartphone. W:Time will heal all wounds. 【Text5】 M:It's raining cats and dogs outside,but the delivery man made it to our house and tolerated the hardship on the way.He deserves five stars. W:You are right.And I'm going to log in the app and give him some tips 26 【Text6】 W:Kent,why are you so absent-minded nowadays?All of the students except you and your deskmate were reading aloud in the morning. M:Sorry,Miss Liu.I just found it hard to keep focused. W:That's not an excuse.You even played Bingo games. M:It was my fault.I didn't mean to violate the rules.Instead,I wanted to memorize more words in a relaxing way. W:But you indeed made a mistake and disturbed others.Stop talking back! M:OK,I will reflect on my mistake and accept your criticism. 【Text7】 M:Joyce,what's your ideal job?I told my mom my career plan,but she strongly opposed it. W:When I was in middle school,I desired to sing like Han Hong.Now,I think it is fine to follow the path of Zhong Nanshan.And why was your mom dissatisfied with your ideal job? M:If I'd answered like you,she'd have been delighted.However,I'm eager to become a professional ice cream taster. W:Oh,that sounds new to me.You'd better gather more data.After all,not everyone gains a full understanding of that job. M:Thanks for your tip.I'll give it a shot. W:My pleasure.I'm a big fan of ice creams with various flavors.Hope you can hold on to your dream. 【Text8】 M:Yesterday I had an impressive art class in Hubin Park.Guess,what did I paint? W:Wow,I've never taken an outdoor art class.Let me see....You must have drawn a watercolor painting. M:Absolutely right.I laid my eyes on the crystal lake,coupled with the active kids and towering mountain. W:It seems that you captured the beauty of the nature.What did you learn from that class? M:When I was immersed in the breathtaking landscape,my inspiration was fueled.I came to realize art creation should be based on reality or life. W:I can't agree more.But art classes in my school usually give way to math lessons.How can I improve my drawing skills? M:Don't worry.You always have a pair of beauty-seeking eyes. 【Text9】 M:Darling,a new hot pot restaurant near our home is engaging customers with amazing discounts.Let's have a try. W:No.Summer is around the corner.To slim down,I decide to skip dinners. M:It's unnecessary.No one once laughed at your figure.This so-called "quick-fix"method is likely to backfire. W:Many girls adopt this method,which proves effective.Benefits of losing weight are evident.It will give me more confidence. M:You just notice one side.I read a news report this morning,which is about a lady fainting after skipping meals.Think twice before doing that. W:Alright.I'll listen to your advice and just skip dinners on Fridays and Sundays.Frankly speaking,I'm anxious about my appearance. M:I see.Every time you get up in the morning,you look into the mirror carefully.But don't judge a book by its cover. W:Well,let's dine out tonight.I'll consult a dietician tomorrow. 【Text10】 Today on the food program,I'm going to tell you about two interesting websites which give you information about two very important foods-rice and noodles.First of all,let's look at the Pagewise website.This site will tell you about the history of rice,the different types of rice and how to cook it.For example,European and American rice is grown in dry fields.But it absorbs more water than Asian rice,which is grown in flooded fields.Nowadays,more than 550 million 3 D26 tonnes is produced around the world each year,92%of that being produced in Asia.Now, moving on to the Yokohama Noodle Museum site.The museum stays open later than most museums-from 11:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.,with the last admission being 10:00 p.m.The museum is open every day except for Tuesday,with Sunday being the busiest day and Thursday being the least busy.The first floor of the museum has a souvenir shop.It sells bowls for eating noodles out of,equipment for making noodles-even curtains with pictures of noodles on them! You can see a display showing how noodles are made.On BIF and B2F,there are different noodle shops,which take orders until 30 minutes before closing time. 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最美丽的三个沙漠。 2l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,these lakes dried up and left behind two new smaller lakes and these expansive salt flats.An estimated 10 billion tons of salt can be found in this desert..(然而，这些湖泊干涸了，留下了两个新的较小的湖泊和这些广阔的盐滩。 据估计，在这片沙漠中可以发现lO0亿吨盐。)”及第三段中“Less than 10 inches of rain fall here each year,and the colors were created by minerals in the clay and sandstone rock. (这里每年的降雨量不到10英寸，这些颜色是由粘土和砂岩中的矿物质形成的。)”可 知，这两个沙漠的矿物质都很丰富，其中盐是矿物质的一种。故选A。 22.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“This desert gets its name from the beautiful spires(尖顶) made of rock that rise from the sand dunes(沙丘).（这个沙漠的名字来源于沙丘上美丽的 尖塔。)”可知，Pinnacles Desert因其特殊的形状而得名。故选B。 23.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Pinterest (点击以下选项以便在Facebook,Twitter,Pinterest上分享)”可知，文章末尾提供了三个 分享点击选项，鼓励看到这篇文章的人在网上进行分享。由此推知，本文最有可能摘自 网站，即旅行发现平台。故选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者四年前在波特兰买房后打理花园，面对 贫瘠土壤，采用现代农业方法改良，最终对土壤有全新认知的过程。 24.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In previous,much tinier gardens,I'd fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery.(以前，在那些小得多的花园里，我会用从苗 圃买来的几袋优质土壤来改良土壤。)”可知，作者过去是通过添加优质土壤来改善土 壤的，也就是添加肥沃的土壤。故选A。 25.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Two core principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift:minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity.In practice,growing crops by turns,prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers,integrating crops,trees and vestock(现代农业的两个核心原则可以指导这一转变：尽量减少土壤扰动和强调生物 多样性。在实践中，轮流种植作物；优先使用有机肥料而非化肥；将农作物、树木以及家 畜进行整合)”和画线词后面“.·soil from being washed away with cover crops(用覆盖作 物来…土壤被冲走)”可知，这里说的是一些现代农业的原则及实践方法，提到用覆 盖作物来防止土壤被冲走，画线词在此处应是“保护、防护”的意思，与“Sheltering”意思 相近。故选C。 26.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In May,I decided to relocate a flowering plant.AsI dug the plant out,all manner of life emerged.Earthworms swung from the roots.A daddy longlegs hurried for shelter.Below the plant I even noticed the fine white lattice of a fungal mycelium.(五月的时候，我决定移栽一株开花植物。当我把这株植物挖出来时，各种各 样的生物都冒了出来。蚯蚓在根部扭动着，一只长脚蜘蛛匆匆寻找藏身之处。在这株 植物的下方，我甚至还看到了真菌菌丝体那细密的白色网状结构。)”可知，本段描述了 作者在移栽开花植物时，看到了蚯蚓、长脚蜘蛛以及真菌菌丝体等各种各样的生物出 现，展现了多种生物共存的情况，目的是说明形成了多物种的群落。故选D。 27.A标题归纳题。根据文章第二段“The challenge before me was to revitalize the soil.(摆 在我面前的挑战是重振土壤。)”和最后一段中“Running my fingers through the soil,.I understood,more clearly than ever before,that I transformed much more than my yard-it completely changed the way I think about soil.It's not simply as a medium for life,but as a living entity(个体)in its own right.(我用手指穿过土壤，比以往任何时候都更清楚地意 识到，我改变的不仅仅是我的院子一一它完全改变了我对土壤的看法。它不仅仅是作 为生命的媒介，而且本身就是一个有生命的实体。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者打理花 4