UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE-【成才之路·考案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

新 英语选择性必修·第三册R] 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 考案（二） 8.Where will Mr.White be at 11 o'clock? 材 习、究、练、测四位一体 A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaura UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 9.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon? ® A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report. (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 10.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White? 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.At lunch time. B.Late in the afternoon. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.The next morning. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 却 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 11.What will be banned to wear in school? 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A.Jeans. B.A tie. C.Dress pants. 1.When did the woman learn to draw? 12.What time of the year is it? A.In the university. B.In high school. 兴 A.Fall. B.Winter. C.Spring. C.In the childhood. 13.What homework does the woman have for the holiday? 2.What did the woman tell the man? A.Finishing an English report. A.The pencil wasn't sharp B.He could use her extra pen. B.Studying for a geography test C.She didn't bring the pencil sharpener. C.Reading chapters from her science textbook. 3.Why might the man be surprised? 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 A.The woman was late. B.The woman arrived early. 14.Why did the man arrive late? C.The woman worked overtime tonight. A.He got stuck in traffic. 4.What does the man think of Bill? B.He was unable to find parking. A.He's thoughtful. B.He's humorous. C.He had to take a different route. C.He's careless. 15.What was the weather like in the morning? 5.What does the boy probably want from the woman? A.It was raining. B.It was sunny. A.Thirty more dollars. 数 B.Twenty more dollars. C.It was cloudy. C.Ten more dollars. 16.What event did the man miss? 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 A.A sports event. B.A food fair. C.A concert. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 家 17.Where are the speakers? 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， A.At a park. B.At a stadium. 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 C.At a television station. 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 18.How many brothers and sisters did Jin have? 6.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Two. B.Six. C.Seven. A.Plans for the weekend. B.The man's phone message. 19.What was Jin's first martial arts(武侠）novel? C.The best social apps. A.The Book and the Sword. 7.How many people does the man claim to usually text? B.The Deer and the Cauldron A.5. B.6. C.60. C.The Smiling,Proud Wanderer. D217 20.Who gave Jin Doctor of Philosophy degree? A.Soochow University. nt B.Cambridge University. C.Central University of Political Affairs. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A Four Sunniest Cities in the World Yuma,United States Yuma is the world's sunniest city,with an average of 4,015 hours of sunshine a year.That means more than 300 sunny days a year or 11 hours of sunshine a day.As well as being the sunniest place on Earth, Yuma is extremely hot and dry due to its desert climate.Located in the Sonoran Desert in the US state of Arizona,it only receives about 3.4 inches()of rain per year,and temperatures rise greatly during the summer months.July is especially hot,with typical highs of 41.7C. Calama,Chile On average,the sun shines for 3,926 hours a year in the Chilean city of Calama.Located in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile,it is also one of the world's driest places,with no more than 1.4 inches of rainfall per year！Calama's average yearly temperature is 11.2℃， though there are extreme changes between winter and summer,with average daily lows of 0C in winter and average daily highs of 20 C in summer. El Paso,United States Located in the Chihuahuan Desert,El Paso enjoys sunshine for 3,763 hours a year.The weather in El Paso is mild and dry in the winter and hot and dry in the summer,with around 8.8 inches of rainfall per year.For seven months of the year,temperatures are above 26.7 C, peaking during the month of June.In a typical year,109 days are hotter than32.2℃. Keetmanshop,Namibia Like the rest of the cities on this list,Keetmanshop has a hot desert climate,with 3,870 hours of average annual sunshine.Situated on the edge of the Kalahari Desert in southern Namibia,it has extremely hot 218 long summers and short cold winters.It only receives about 6 inches of24.How is the second paragraph developed? thinks while the tissue sample didn't have any evidence of disease,they annual rainfall,and temperatures are mild throughout the year.On A.By giving examples can't be certain whether these surprises are in some way related to the average,temperatures reach highs of 28.8 Cand lows of 13.3 C. B.By analyzing causes. person's epilepsy or treatments.Studying other tissue samples could give 21.Which of the following has the longest time of sunshine? C.By making comparisons them a clearer idea. A.Yuma B.Calama D.By following the time order Next,the researchers would like to map a mouse's brain.But in the C.El Paso. D.Keetmanshoop. 25.What does the underlined word "divine"in Paragraph 3 mean? meantime,the human statistics they currently have will push other 22.Where is Calama? A.Shape. B.Predict. researchers to learn more about the human brain,especially its unknown A.In the Sonoran Desert B.In the Atacama Desert C.Ignore D.Consider areas. C.In the Kalahari Desert D.In the Chihuahuan Desert. 26.Which of the following best describes Isaac Asimov? 28.What does the digital map created by the researchers show? 23.What is the annual rainfall in Keetmanshop? A.Selfless Creative. B.Productive Insightful A.Mainly the huge synapses. A.About 1.4 inches B.About 3.4 inches. C.Doubtful Helpful D.Optimistic Generous B.The entire network of neurons. C.About 6 inches D.About 8.8 inches. 27.Where can the text be found? C.Various aspect of the human brain. B A.In a magazine. B.In a brochure D.Detailed information about a small brain area. Isaac Asimov was one of the world's most celebrated science fiction C.In a guidebook D.In an autobiography 29.How does Paragraph 3 illustrate the rarity of the findings? writers,having written or edited more than 500 books over his four C A.By listing data. B.By citing papers. decade career..The5020 Asimov Asteroid(小行星)，the magazine Researchers have made a digital map showing a tiny piece of a C.By making an assumption. D.By describing a phenomenon. Asimov's Science Fiction and two different Isaac Asimov Awards are all human brain in unknown detail.The map represents a cubic millimeter of 30.What is Lichtman's attitude to the findings? named in his honor. brain-an area about half the size of a grain of rice.But even that tiny A.Grateful. B.Cautious. Asimov was born in January,1920 in Russia.His family migrated to part is overflowing with a large amount of information-containing about C.Critical. D.Indifferent. the United States when he was three years old.His parents owned a small 57,000 cells,230 millimeters of blood vessels and 150 million synapses 31.What can we learn about the effect of the research from the last general store and everyone in the family was expected to work in it.He (突触)，the connections between neurons(神经元). paragraph? saw science fiction magazines in the store and began reading them. The researchers published their findings in a journal.They have A.It is expected. B.It is inspiring Around the age of eleven,he began to write his own stories. made the data set freely available online and provided tools for analyzing C.It is unknown. D.It is confusing. Apart from works of fiction,Asimov made an interesting prediction it."In one respect,our data set is tiny,Jeff Lichtman,a co-author of 0 of our current world way back in 1964.In a New York Times article,he the study says."But it doesn't feel small,because when you get in it, The human brain is made up of billions of cells called neurons( dared todivine the future of ourwold.Within it,he coreetly predicted you see it's like a huge forest. 经元)，which are connected by vast“neural networks”that allow us to self-driving cars,video calling,widespread adoption of nuclear power For the new paper,the researchers turned to a piece of brain tissue learn about the world.Neurons are like small pieces of snow:they look and even household robots.He also divined that our societies of today from a person with epilepsy().The data has already brought some the same from a distance but on further inspection it's clear that no two would suffer from "the disease of boredom".We might not be fully there unexpected findings for the researchers.For instance,they found some are exactly alike.By contrast,each cell in an artificial neural network- yet,but this is a very real possibility if our lives become fully rare sites where neurons were connected by more than 50 synapses.This the technology on which artificial intelligence (Al)is based-is automated. is incredibly uncommon-more than 96 percent of connections between identical,with only their connectivity varying.Despite the speed at Asimov also thought we would be on our way to establishing human neurons have just one synapse,and more than 99 percent have three or which AI technology is advancing,their neural networks do not learn as settlements on the moon.However,it'll likely take longer than that for fewer synapses. accurately or quickly as the human brain. any nation to establish a permanent lunar settlement. "These strong connections might show what leaming looks like in Researchers set out to study whether simulating()the brain by Asimov died on April 6,1992.Ten years after his death,his the brain,"Lichtman assumes.They represent behaviors so well- varying neural network cell properties could improve learning in Al.They second wife Janet Asimov's edition of Asimov's autobiography,It's Been practiced that they require almost no thought at all,such as moving your found that the variability()in the cells improved their learning a Good Life,came out. foot from the accelerator to the brake when stopping a car.However,he and reduced energy consumption.When they changed the amount of D219 220 variability in the simulated networks,they found that the ones that 35.What will the researchers focus on in the near future? A.If you have a goal to lose weight performed best matched the amount of variability seen in the brain, A.The values of AI networks. B.If you're good at a particular task at work suggesting that the brain may have evolved to have just the right amount B.The functions of human brains. C.But it isn't likely to help improve your self-confidence of variability for best possible learning. C.The efficiency of AI networks. D.Next,ask yourself what chance you have of reaching it E.This makes you wonder if you have what it takes to succeed 韵 Dr.Dan Goodman said,"Evolution has given us incredible brain D.The evolution of human brains functions,most of which we are only just beginning to understand.Our 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） F.Fortunately,there are several ways to increase your self-confidence research suggests that we can learn vital lessons from our own biology to 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 G.Take a moment and think about how people around you make you feel 36. 37. 38. 39. make AI work better for us. 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 40. To carry out the study,the researchers focused on adjusting the Having a healthy level of self-confidence can help you become more 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） ‘time constant”(时间常数)一that is,how quickly each cell decides successful in your personal and professional life.But maintaining 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） what it wants to do based on what the cells connected to it are doing. confidence isn't easy and it's an easy thing to lose when you feel like 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 After varying the cells'time constants,they gave the network jobs:to you've failed or made a mistake.36. 入空白处的最佳选项。 classify images of clothing and handwritten digits,to recognize human Stop comparing yourself to others Ace-Liam Ankrah is a Ghana kid who has set the record as the gestures,and to identify spoken digits and commands.The results show Do you compare how you look to people around you?Or maybe you world's youngest male artist.His mother,Chantelle Kukua Eghan,said compare your income to what your friend earns.Social comparison theory it all started 41 when her son,who at the time was 6 months old, that by allowing the network to combine slow and fast information,it was explains that making comparisons is natural.37.It may even have discovered her paints. better able to solve tasks in more complicated,real-world settings. the opposite effect.So when you notice you are drawing comparisons, Eghan,a(n)42 and founder of Arts and Cocktails Studio,a Current AI systems are far from achieving the level of energy bar that offers painting lessons in Ghana's capital,Accra,said she was efficiency that the researchers find in biological systems.Next,they will remind yourself that doing so isn't helpful. looking for a way to keep her boy 43 while working on her own Surround yourself with positive people be interested in looking at how to reduce the energy consumption of these paintings.“I spread out a canvas(画布)on the floor and added paint to 38.Do they lift you up,or do they bring you down?Are they networks to get AI networks closer to performing as efficiently as the it,and then in the process of his crawling(爬行)，Ace-Liam ended up constantly judging you,or do they accept you for who you are?If you brain. spreading all the 44 on the canvas,"she said.That's how his first feel bad about yourself after hanging out with a particular person,it may 32.What can be learned about neurons from Paragraph 1? artwork,“The Crawl'”,was45. be time to say goodbye.Instead,surround yourself with people who love After that,Ace-Liam kept on 46.Eghan decided to 47 the A.The neurons allow us to learn about the world. you and want the best for you. record last June.In November,Guinness World Records 48 her that B.The human brain is made up of billions of neurons. Do things you're good at to break a previous record,her 49 needed to exhibit and sell C.The human brain is made to learn quickly by neurons. What happens when you do things that you are good at?Your self-paintings.She arranged for Ace-Liam's first 50 at the Museum of D.The neurons are like small pieces of snow in the shape. confidence starts to rise rapidly.If you're good at a certain sport,for Science and Technology in Accra in January,where nine out of ten of 33.What can be inferred about learning in AI? instance,make it a point to train or play at least once a week.39, his pieces listed were 51. A.It is as effective as biological systems. try to do that task more often. Then,Guinness World Records 52 the record and declared B.It is more efficient than the human brain. that "at the age of 1 year 152 days,little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana Set realistic goals C.It consumes less energy than the human brain. is the world's youngest male artist." Setting high-reaching goals and failing to achieve them has been D.It performs best with the right amount of variability. These days,Ace-Liam still loves painting and 53 accompanies found to damage confidence levels.On the contrary,realistic goals are his mom to her studio,where a corner has been set just for him.Eghan 34.Why did researchers adjust the "time constant"? achievable.And the more you achieve your goals,the greater your said she 54 the media attention around her boy could inspire other A.To simplify the complicated real-world tasks. confidence in yourself and your abilities will be.To set realistic goals, parents to 55 and develop their children's talents. B.To record the networks'energy consumption. write down what you want to achieve.40.Be honest!If the answer41.A.in order B.by accident C.To help the network process slow and fast information. is slim to none,the goal may be a bit too high.Dial it back so it is more C.above the law D.in the distance D.To enhance the networks'performance in complex tasks. realistic and more achievable. 42.A.artist B.doctor C.dancer D.actress D221 D222 43.A.young B.busy C.free D.proud Alex Luebke is the co-founder of Endiatx.He said the PillBot can class,"You alone must set your own standard of excellence,"a 44.A.foods B.chairs C.colors D.books help people in rural areas 64. medical centres and treatment sentence that puzzled Lin Fei,as he had always found school to be easy. 45.A.reported B.stopped C.understood D.born are lacking.The micro-robotic pill is undergoing testing.If 65. The first test arrived,and Lin Fei,overconfident in his abilities, 46.A.waiting B.painting C.studying D.dreaming approve),the PillBot could be available by 2026. did not prepare as diligently as he should have.He even spent the night 47.A.give up B.deal with C.apply for D.reflect on 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 before the test watching a movie with friends.The next day,he was 48.A.warned B.told C.promised D.taught 第一节（满分15分） shocked to receive a 75.C+,on his test paper.Physics was his 49.A.brother B.student C.mother D.son 你校英文报正在举办题为“How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily strongest subject,and he had never received such a low grade before.He 50.A.exhibition B.trip C.lesson D.job Life”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： approached Professor Wang,who listened to his arguments and 51.A.returned explained that grades were a reflection of effort and understanding. B.torn C.sold D.doubted 1.你的做法； Realizing that his scholarship was now in jeopardy(处于危险境 52.A.held B.corrected C.broke D.confirmed 2.给出鼓励 53.A.eagerly B.secretly C.unwillingly D.nervously 注意： )Lin Fei decided to turn things around.He understood that this was his last chance to improve his course grade.He began to study with a 54.A.regretted B.imagined C.hoped D.worried 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 newfound determination,spending hours each day understanding the 55.A.balance B.hide C.ignore D.discover How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life complex concepts that had previously eluded(把…难倒)him.He 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） attended every lecture,completed all assignments diligently,and spent 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 additional hours in the library,going over textbooks and solving 正确形式。 problems.As the next test approached,Lin Fei felt very calm.He knew A new,small robotic camera designed to be swallowed for use in he had tried his best. medical examinations was 56.recent)demonstrated at a 注意： conference in Canada.The device called PillBot can be guided through a 1.续写词数应为150左右； body remotely,meaning electronically from outside.Its creators hope the 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 device will replace traditional endoscopies(内窥镜检查).An endoscopy 第二节（满分25分） The day after the test,he was excited to find that he had earned an A. is when a camera attached to a wire is directed down the throat and into 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 a sleeping 57.(patient)stomach. 成一篇完整的短文。 The PillBot is designed to be the first motorized endoscopic camera. Lin Fei was a diligent(勤勉的)student,,always burying his head Here 58.(be)how developers say it works:A patient does not in books and earning top grades.His teachers admired his dedication and eat for one day,then swallows the PillBot with lots of water.The PillBot thirst for knowledge.When he graduated and entered a famous acts like 59. small submarine(潜艇)controlled by a wireless university,he was determined to continue his academic excellence and remote control.When the exam is completed,the body will expel() aimed to secure a scholarship. Encouraged by this achievement,Lin Fei redoubled his efforts in the PillBot 60. the same way it expels other solid waste At university,Lin Fei encountered a challenging course titled Dr.Vivek Kumbhari is co-founder of the company.It is the latest "Advanced Physics",taught by the strict and respected Professor other courses as well. step towards his larger goal of 61. make)complex medicine Wang.On the first day of class,Professor Wang warned the students more accessible about the course's difficulty,causing many to drop the course If endoscopies can 62. move)from a hospital setting to immediately.Lin Fei,however,wasn't scared;he believed in his ability a patient's home,he said."then I think we have achieved that goal." to tackle any subject. The device provides "a safer,63. _（comfortable)approach,” Professor Wang was known for his high expectations and his he added. commitment to pushing students to achieve their best.He often said in D223 D22462.考查冠词。句意：2022年，马达加斯加大使向长沙隆平水稻博物馆赠送了一份特别 的礼物一一一套马达加斯加纸币。空处修饰名词，且g为可数名词单数形式，此处 表示“一套马达加斯加纸币”，表泛指，且special发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。 63.Wht考查主语从句。句意：它的特别之处在于20,000阿里亚里纸币上印有中国杂交 水稻的图像。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词wht引导，句 首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 64.known考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，马达加斯加官员还访问长沙，向被誉为“杂交 水稻之父”的袁隆平赠送了一张类似的纸币，表达对中国水稻专家的感谢。空处修饰 Yuan Longping作后置定语，Yuan Longping和know为被动关系，需用过去分词作定语。 故填known.。 65.occupying考查非谓语动词。句意：水稻是马达加斯加的主要作物，占该国农业用地的 一半以上。空处为句子状语，表示顺其自然的结果状语应用现在分词。故填occupying。 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jim, I'm Li Hua,head of Paper-cutting Club in our school.Leaming that you're interested in our club,it's my great honor to invite you to join us. Founded in 2015,our club aims to offer a platform where students can learn,create and appreciate the traditional art of paper-cutting.A wide variety of activities are held on a weekly basis,including workshops led by experienced artists,exhibitions showcasing our members' outstanding creations and visits to museums and art galleries to deepen our understanding of this art form. I'm convinced that our club will definitely be a joumey to a cultural feast.Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: I couldn't ride my bike,and on that day,it was no different.I was practising riding in a park.I struggled,but in vain."I'm so stupid!"I murmured to myself.Overwhelmed by a sense of failure,I burst into tears.Suddenly,a familiar voice came,"You're a noisy girl!What happened?"I stared at my sister with tears in my eyes.To my surprise,she lifted the bike up, saying,"Let me teach you!"Then she patiently told me how to keep a balance while riding.She encouraged me to have another try and promised to give me necessary help As my sister said,she never once let me fall.She helped me with my bike like a protective umbrella and inspired me.Little by little I could keep my balance and my fear disappeared. Eventually,I could ride the bicycle without my sister's aid."Congratulations!"my sister called to me.Not until that moment did I realize my sister's hidden love for me.I got of the bike and ran to hug her tightly,conveying my gratitude.Since then,we've always kept a close relationship. 语篇导读：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的老师提问最喜欢的记忆时，作者回答 的是学会骑自行车。作者和姐姐从一开始的相互不能忍受对方的关系，后来，经过一次学 骑自行车的经历，姐姐教妹妹骑自行车，让姐妹二人又重新找回真正的姐蛛之情的故事。 写作指导： 1.段落续写： (1)由第一段首句内容“我不会骑我的自行车，在那一天，没有什么不同。”可知，第 段可描写作者学习骑自行车过程中的一次失败经历以及姐姐的帮助与鼓励。 (2)由第二段首句内容“就像我姐姐说的，她从来没有让我跌倒过。”可知，第二段可描 写作者在姐姐的帮助下学会骑自行车的经历以及姐妹之间深厚的感情。 2.续写线索：练习失败—哭—姐姐教作者—鼓励—作者能够保持平衡—拥 抱姐姐—表达感激 D25 3.词汇激活 行为类 (I)练习g骑自行车：practise riding/practise cycling (2)鼓励：encourage/hearten (3)拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 (1)哭：burst into tears/,burst out crying (2)感激：gratitude/thankfulness 考案（二） 1-5 AABCC 6-10 BABBC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 CABAB 听力原文 [Text1】 M:When did you learn to draw like that?Did you take lessons when you were a kid? W:No,I learned it in college during the summer.I thought about taking an art class in high school,but at the time I was too busy to handle many lessons. 【Text2】 M:Can you hand me that pen?This one doesn't work anymore. W:I didn't remember to bring an extra one.Here,you can use my pencil,but you need to sharpen it first 【Text3】 M:Jenny!I wasn't expecting you at this time.I thought you weren't getting to the party until after 7:00. W:Yeah,I didn't have to work overtime tonight.My boss actually let me off when he said he would.Who could have guessed? 【Text4】 W:I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again.He can never remember where he parks his car. M:That certainly sounds like Bill. 【Text5】 W:Here's ten dollars.I'll pick you up in thirty minutes at the front of the mall.Find a nice gift for your friend's birthday. M:Aw,Mom!Can't I have twenty? 【Text6 M:Will you plug this in...Oh,wait a second...let me just look at this message. W:You're always looking at messages on your phone!How many messaging apps do you have, David? M:Four?Five?Maybe six by now.. W:If you have an average of 10 people on each of those six social networks who send you messages every day,that's at least 60 conversations!Let's say you spend as little as one minute on each conversation...That's a whole hour!But you would probably spend two or three times that much for each person...What a waste of time! M:Calm down,Maggie.It's my mother.We're making plans for the weekend.She's one of the five people I regularly text 【Text7】 W:Hello,Mr.White.Do you think it's possible for us to talk sometime today? M:I'd love to,Miss Wilson,but I've got a pretty tight schedule today.I've got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10.Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11.After that,I'll have a meeting with him over lunch. W:Can I see you after lunch? M:Well,let me see...after lunch,I have to attend a senior staff meeting,which may last about two hours.Can you come at 3?We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4. W:I'm afraid an hour is too short.What about tomorrow morning? M:9 to 11 then.I'll wait for you at the office. 25 W:OK,see you then 【Text8】 W:Hello,Bruce.I haven't seen you this past autumn. M:I know.My parents put me in a private school. W:What do you think so far? M:The school is really nice W:I heard that you can't wear the clothes you want.Is that true? M:Yeah.We have to wear a dress shirt,a tie,and dress pants every day. W:Really? M:Yeah,but there are other cool things.They don't take away our phones,and we are all getting our own personal computers when the spring comes. W:That does sound cool!Do you have much homework for the holiday? M:I just completed a book report,but I have a quiz on Africa when I get back.How about you? W:All I have to do is read some chapters from my science textbook. M:Since we both aren't busy,why don't we plan to meet up for a cup of coffee? W:I'd love to.It will give us a chance to catch up. M:Yeah,and it will give me a chance to wear something other than a uniform! 【Text9】 M:Hey,Alice.I'm sorry I am late. W:Don't worry about it.Did you have trouble finding a spot to park? M:Actually,that wasn't the problem.I left early enough to avoid the traffic,but I couldn't get across the bridge. W:What's happening on the bridge? M:I couldn't tell.I just saw the road signs,so I turned around and took the long way here. W:Well,it looks like we missed the worst of the weather.It was pouring this morning. M:That's good.I can see the sky is clearing up and the wind has stopped.What are those tents for? W:They're for the food fair.It will close soon,so you'd better get over there if you want to eat. Unfortunately,you came a bit late for the music. M:So what is this event all about,anyway? W:It's just a community festival we have every year.All the food,entertainment and activities represent the many cultures in our city. M:Cool.What's happening across the street at the stadium?I saw that the local TV stations are all set up there. W:That's where all the dancing and sports events will take place.This area is for families.I saved us this spot on the grass here. M:That sounds fun.I'll go grab something at the tents,and then meet you back here. Text10】 Jin Yong,the famous Chinese novelist,wrote 15 books about martial arts.He is considered to be one of the three greatest wuxia writers and Hong Kong's most famous writer.Jin was the best- selling Chinese author of all time with over 300 million copies of his works sold worldwide.Jin was born in Zhejiang Province,the second of seven children.Even as a boy,Jin enjoyed writing.He was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages at Central University of Political Affairs in Chongqing,but he left to study international law at Soochow University.Jin was planning to have a career in the foreign service,but in 1955,he began writing his first martial arts novel,The Book and the Sword.In 1957,while still working on wuxia novels,Jin got a job writing movie scripts at Great Wall Movie Enterprises Ltd.and Phoenix Film Company.In 1959,Jin co-founded the Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao with a high school classmate.Many of Jin's most famous wuxia novels appeared in the newspaper,including The Smiling,Proud Wanderer and The Deer and the Cauldron.Jin Yong fused martial arts,fantasy,history and romance into must-read novels.Many years after he had stopped writing novels,Jin earned his Doctor of Philosophy from Cambridge University in 2010. 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个阳光最充足的城市。 21.A细节理解题。根据Yuma,United States部分“Yuma is the world's sunniest city,with an average of4,015 hours of sunshine a year.(尤马(Yuma)是世界上最阳光的城市，平均 每年有4,015小时的阳光。)”及其他城市的日照时间可知，尤马市是日照时间最长的城 市。故选A。 22.B细节理解题。根据Calama,Chile部分“On average,the sun shines for3,926 hours a year in the Chilean city of Calama.Located in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile,it is.. (智利城市卡拉马平均每年有3,926小时的阳光。它位于智利北部的阿塔卡马沙漠)” 可知，卡拉马市位于阿塔卡马沙漠。故选B。 23.C细节理解题。根据Keetmanshop,Namibia部分“It only receives about6 inches of annual rainfall(它每年只接收大约6英寸的降雨量)”可知，基特曼斯胡普的年降雨量大 约是6英寸。故选C。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名科幻作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫的生 平、成就及其对未来的准确预测。 24.D推理判断题。根据第二段“Asimov was born in January,1920 in Russia.His family migrated to the United States when he was three years old.His parents owned a small general store and everyone in the family was expected to work in it.He saw science fiction magazines in the store and began reading them.Around the age of eleven,he began to write his own stories.(阿西莫夫于1920年1月出生于俄罗斯。在他三岁时，他的家人迁移到了美国。 他的父母经营着一家小杂货店，家庭中的每个人都需要在店里帮忙。在店里，他看到了 科幻杂志，并开始阅读它们。大约在十一岁左右，他开始着手撰写自己的故事。)”可 知，该段落首先提到艾萨克·阿西莫夫的出生地和时间，接着讲述了他的家庭移民美国 的情况，然后提到了他童年时期在家庭商店里接触科幻杂志并开始创作故事的经历。 这一系列信息是按照时间顺序展开的。故选D。 25.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Apart from works of fiction,Asimov made an interesting prediction of our current world way back in 1964.(除了小说作品外，阿西莫夫早 在1964年就对我们现在所处的世界做出了一个有趣的预测。)”及“Within it,he correctly predicted self-driving cars,video calling,widespread adoption of nuclear power and even household robots.(在其中，他准确地预见了自动驾驶汽车、视频通话、核能的广泛 使用，甚至家庭机器人的出现。)”可知，整段都在讲述Asimov对未来世界的一些预测， 画线单词divine的意思与“预测”相近。故选B。 26.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Isaac Asimoy was one of the world's most celebrated science fiction writers,having written or edited more than 500 books over his four-decade career..(艾萨克·阿西莫夫是全球最著名的科幻作家之一，在其长达四十年的职业生涯 中，撰写了或编辑了超过500本书籍。)”可知，艾萨克·阿西莫夫写了或编辑了超过 500本书，这表明他非常“多产”。根据第三段中“Apart from works of fiction,Asimov made an interesting prediction of our current world way back in 1964.(除了小说作品外，阿 西莫夫早在1964年就对我们现在所处的世界做出了一个有趣的预测。)”可知，他在 1964年就准确预测了现代世界的多个方面，显示出他具有“洞察力”，故选项B最能描 述艾萨克·阿西莫夫。故选B。 27.A推理判断题。根据全文内容及第一段“Isaac Asimov was one of the world's most celebrated science fiction writers,having written or edited more than 500 books over his four- decade career..The5020 Asimov Asteroid(小行星)，the magazine Asimov's Science Fiction and two different Isaac Asimov Awards are all named in his honor..(艾萨克·阿西莫夫是世 界上最著名的科幻作家之一，在他四十多年的写作生涯中，撰写了或编辑了超过500本 书。为了纪念他，有一颗名为‘5020阿西莫夫’的小行星、一本名为《阿西莫夫科幻杂 志》以及两项不同的‘艾萨克·阿西莫夫奖’。)”可知，文本内容涉及艾萨克·阿西莫夫 的生平、成就以及对未来世界的预测，这类主题通常出现在介绍人物或科技发展的杂志 文章中。故选A。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员制作了一张显示人脑一小部分的 详细数字地图，这个地图已经为研究人员带来了一些意想不到的发现。 28.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The map represents a cubic millimeter of brain-一an area about half the size of a grain of rice.But even that tiny part is overflowing with a large P25 amount of information-containing about 57,000 cells,230 millimeters of blood vessels and 150 million synapses(突触)，the connections between neurons(神经元).（这张地图代表了 一个立方毫米的大脑一一一个大约半粒米大小的区域。但即使这个微小的部分也充满 了大量的信息一一包含约57,000个细胞，230毫米的血管和1.5亿个突触，神经元之间 的连接。)”可知，研究人员创建的数字地图显示了大脑一小部分的详细信息。故选D。 29.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“they found some rare sites where neurons were connected by more than 50 synapses.This is incredibly uncommon-more than 96 percent of connections between neurons have just one synapse,and more than 99 percent have three or fewer synapses.(他们发现了一些罕见的地方，那里的神经元通过超过50个突触连接。 这是非常罕见的一一超过96%的神经元连接只有一个突触，超过99%的神经元连接有 三个或更少的突触。)”可知，通过列举数据来说明这个发现的稀有性。故选A。 30.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“However,he thinks while the tissue sample didn't have any evidence of disease,they can't be certain whether these surprises are in some way related to the person's epilepsy or treatments.Studying other tissue samples could give them a clearer idea.(然而，他认为，虽然组织样本没有任何疾病的证据，但他们不能确定这些 惊喜是否以某种方式与这个人的癫痫或治疗有关。研究其他组织样本可能会给他们一 个更清晰的想法。)”可知，Lichtman对于这些发现持谨慎态度。故选B。 3l.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“But in the meantime,the human statistics they currently have will push other researchers to learn more about the human brain,especially its unknown areas.(但与此同时，他们目前拥有的人类统计数据将推动其他研究人员更多 地了解人脑，尤其是它的未知区域。)”可知，这项研究的效果是鼓舞人心的。故选B。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员开始研究通过改变神经网络 细胞特性来模拟大脑是否可以提高人工智能的学习能力。解释了研究开展的经过以及 发现。 32.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“The human brain is made up of billions of cells called neurons(t神经元)，which are connected by vast‘neural networks'that allow us to learn bout the world.(人类的大脑由数十亿个被称为神经元的细胞组成，这些细胞通过庞大 的‘神经网络'连接起来，使我们能够了解世界。)”可知，人类的大脑由数十亿个神经元 组成。故选B。 33.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“When they changed the amount of variability in the simulated networks,they found that the ones that performed best matched the amount of variability seen in the brain,suggesting that the brain may have evolved to have just the right amount of variability for best possible learning.(当他们改变模拟网络中可变性的数量时， 他们发现表现最好的网络与大脑中看到的可变性数量相匹配，这表明大脑可能已经进 化到具有最佳学习能力的适当数量的可变性。)”可知，在适当的可变性下，人工智能的 学习表现得最好。故选D。 34.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“After varying the cells'time constants,.they gave the network jobs:to classify images of clothing and handwritten digits,to recognize human gestures,and to identify spoken digits and commands.The results show that by allowing the network to combine slow and fast information,it was better able to solve tasks in more complicated,real-world settings.(在改变细胞的时间常数后，他们给网络分配了一些任 务：对衣服和手写数字的图像进行分类，识别人类的手势，识别语音数字和命令。结果 表明，通过允许网络结合慢速和快速信息，它能够更好地解决更复杂的现实环境中的任 务。)”可知，研究人员要调整“时间常数”是为了提高神经网络在复杂任务中的表现。 故选D。 35.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Next,they will be interested in looking at how to reduce the energy consumption of these networks to get Al networks closer to performing as efficiently as the brain.(接下来，他们将有兴趣研究如何减少这些网络的能量消耗，使人 工智能网络更接近于像大脑一样高效地运行。)”可知，研究人员接下来将关注如何降 低这些网络的能量消耗，使AI网络更接近大脑的高效运行，即关注AI网络的效率。故 选C。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了几种增强自信的具体策略，包括停止与他 人比较、与积极的人为伍、做自己擅长的事情以及设定现实的目标等。 25 36.F "But maintaining confidence isn't easy and it's an easy thing to lose when you feel like you've failed or made a mistake.(但保持自信并非易事，当你感觉自己失败或犯错时， 自信很容易丧失。)”表明保持自信存在困难，且在特定情境下自信易失。下文小标题 如“Stop comparing yourself to others(停止拿自己和别人作比较)”是介绍提升自信的 方法。空处需承上启下，引出提升自信的方法。F选项“Fortunately,there are several ways to increase your self--confidence(幸运的是，有几种提升自信心的方法)”，既承接上 文自信易失的情况，又自然引出下文方法，符合语境。故选F。 37.C上文“Social comparison theory explains that making comparisons is natural.(t社会比较 理论表明，进行比较是自然而然的。)”表明比较行为在理论层面的自然性。下文“t may even have the opposite effect..(它甚至可能产生相反的效果。)”表明它（即比较行为 making comparisons)甚至可能产生相反的效果。C选项“But it isn't likely to help improve your self-confidence(但这不太可能有助于提升你的自信心)”，其中it指代上文的“比较 行为(making comparisons)”,该句表明比较对提升自信并无帮助，和上文构成转折关系， 与空后“产生相反效果(have the opposite effect)”相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 38.G"Do they lift you up,or do they bring you down?Are they constantly judging you,or do they accept you for who you are?(他们是鼓舞你，还是贬低你？他们是一直评判你，还 是接受真实的你？)”这些问题围绕周围人对你的影响展开。G选项“Take a moment and think about how people around you make you feel(花点时间想想周围的人给你怎样的 感觉)”，能够很好地引出后文对周围人影响的探讨，符合语境。故选G。 39.B"What happens when you do things that you are good at?Your self-confidence starts to rise rapidly.If you're good at a certain sport,for instance,make it a point to train or play at least once a week.(当你做自己擅长的事情时会怎样？你的自信心会迅速提升。例如， 如果你擅长某项运动，那就至少每周进行一次训练或参与。)”说明做擅长之事可提升 自信，并举例说明。下文“try to do that task more often(尽量更频繁地做那件事)”表明尽 量更频繁地做那件事。B选项“If you're good at a particular task at work(如果你擅长工 作中的某项特定任务)”，与上文做擅长之事提升自信的逻辑相符，且与空后“ry to do that task more often'”中的“那件事that task”相呼应。故选B。 40.D上文“To set realistic goals,write down what you want to achieve.(为设定切实可行的 目标，写下你想要达成的事。)”此句说明怎样设定目标。下文“Be honest!If the answer is slim to none,the goal may be a bit too high.Dial it back so it is more realistic and more achievable.(要坦诚！如果答案几乎为零，那么这个目标可能有点过高了。把目标调低 一些，使其更现实、更易实现。)”表明坦诚地给出答案并调整目标。D选项“Next,ask yourself what chance you have of reaching it(接下来，问问自己实现它有多大机会)”，其中 “it”指代上文所写目标即“你想要达成的事(what you want to achieve)”,“问问自己实 现它有多大机会(ask yourself what chance you have of reaching it)”与后文对实现目标可 能性的诚实回答和对目标的调整紧密相连，符合语境。故选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是来自加纳的Ace-Liam Ankrah打破吉尼 斯世界纪录，成为世界上最年轻的男艺术家的故事。 41.B考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲Chantelle Kukua Eghan说，这一切都始于一个 偶然，当时她6个月大的儿子发现了她的颜料。A.in order按顺序；B.by accident偶然 地；C.above the law凌驾于法律之上；D.in the distance在远处。根据第二段“‘I spread out a canvas()on the floor and added paint to it,and then in the process of his crawling ()Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the 44 on the canvas,'she said.That's how his first artwork,‘The Crawl',was_45_.”可知，Chantelle Kukua Eghan发现儿子的绘 画天赋纯属偶然。故选B。 42.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ehan是一名艺术家，也是加纳首都阿克拉一家提供绘 画课程的酒吧一一“艺术与鸡尾酒工作室”的创始人，说她正在寻找一种方法，让她的 儿子在自己画画的同时忙起来。A.artist艺术家；B.doctor医生；C.dancer舞者；D. actress女演员。根据下文的“a bar that offers painting lessons in Ghana's capital'”可知， Eghan提供绘画课程，推测她是艺术家。故选A。 43.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eghan是一名艺术家，也是加纳首都阿克拉一家提供 绘画课程的酒吧一一“艺术与鸡尾酒工作室”的创始人，说她正在寻找一种方法，让她 的儿子在自己画画的同时忙起来。A.young年轻的；B.busy忙的；C.fee免费的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文的“while working on her own paintings'”可知，此处表示Eghan想 办法让儿子在她自己绘画的时候也忙起来，有事做。故选B。 44.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我在地板上铺了一块画布，并在上面放上了颜 料，然后在他爬行的过程中，Ace-Liam把画布上所有的颜色都涂上了。”A.foods食物： B.chairs椅子；C.colors颜料；D.books书籍。根据上文的“I spread out a canvas(画布) on the floor and added paint to it”可知，此处表示儿子在画布上涂颜料。故选C。 45.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的第一幅作品《爬行》就是这样诞生的。A.reported报 道；B.stopped停止；C.understood理解；D.borm诞生，出生。根据上文的“‘I spread out a canvas()on the floor and added paint to it,and then in the process of his crawling( 行)，Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the_4_on the canvas,'she said..”可知，此处说 的是儿子的第一幅作品是怎样诞生的。故选D。 46.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Ace-Liam继续画画i。A.waiting等待；B. painting绘画；C.studying学习；D.Ireaming做梦。根据上文的“That's how his first artwork,‘The Crawl',was45.”和空格前的kept on可知，此处指儿子在有了第一 幅作品后，继续绘画。故选B。 47.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年6月，Eghan决定申请这项纪录。A.rive up放弃；B deal with处理；C.apply for申请；D.reflect on反思。根据下文的“In November,Guinness World Records 48 her that to break a previous record,her 49 needed to exhibit and sell painting.”可知，Eghan申请了吉尼斯纪录，所以她才收到了吉尼斯世界纪录的回 复。故选C。 48.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：（去年）11月，吉尼斯世界纪录告诉她，要打破之前的纪 录，她的儿子需要展出和出售画作。A.warned警告；B.told告诉；C.promised承诺；D. taught教授。根据下文的“that to break a previous record,her49 needed to exhibit and sell paintings”可知，这是吉尼斯世界纪录告诉Eghan的情况。故选B。 49.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：（去年）11月，吉尼斯世界纪录告诉她，要打破之前的纪 录，她的儿子需要展出和出售画作。A.brother兄弟：B.student学生；C.mother母亲：D son儿子。根据下文的“Then,Guinness World Records_52_the record and declared that at the age of 1 year 152 days,little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world's youngest male artist.’”可知，打破吉尼斯世界纪录的是Eghan的儿子Ace-Liam Ankrah。故选D。 50.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：（今年）1月，她在阿克拉的科学技术博物馆安排了Ac Liam的首次展览，展出的他的作品中有十分之九被售出。A.exhibition展览；B.trip旅 行：C.lesson课程：D.job工作。根据上文的“needed to exhibit and sell paintings”可知，此 处指的是安排展览。故选A。 51.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：（今年）1月，她在阿克拉的科学技术博物馆安排了Ace Liam的首次展览，展出的他的作品中有十分之九被售出。A.eturned返回；B.tom撕 裂：C.sold出售：D.doubted怀疑。根据上文的“needed to exhibit and sell paintings”可知 此处指的是售出作品。故选C。 52.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，吉尼斯世界纪录确认了这一纪录，并宣布“来自加 纳的小Ace-Liam Ankrah是世界上最年轻的男艺术家，年仅1岁152天。”A.held举行； B.corrected纠正；C.broke打破；D.confirmed确认。根据下文的“declared that‘at the age of 1 year 152 days,little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world's youngest male artist.'" 可知，此处指的是吉尼斯官方确认了这一记录。故选D。 53.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ace-Liam仍然热爱绘画，并渴望陪着妈妈去她的 工作室，那里专门为他设置了一个角落。A.eagerly渴望地，热切地；B.secret山y偷偷地； C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.nervously焦急地。根据上文的“loves painting”可知，Ace-Liam 热爱绘画，所以他会渴望陪着妈妈去她的工作室。故选A。 54.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eghan说，她希望媒体对她儿子的关注能激励其他父母 发现并发展孩子的才能。A.regretted后悔；B.imagined想象；C.hoped希望；D.worried担 心。根据下文t的“the media attention around her boy could inspire other parents to55 and develop their children's talents'”以及语境可知，这是Eghan希望的事情。故选C。 55.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eghan说，她希望媒体对她儿子的关注能激励其他父母 发现并发展孩子的才能。A.balance权衡；B.hide隐藏；C.ignore忽视；D.discover发现 根据上文讲述的Ace-Liam的故事和下文的“develop their children's talents'”可知，此处指 的是发现孩子们的才能。故选D。 2 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近在加拿大的一次会议上展示了一种新 型的小型机器人相机，该相机可吞咽用于医学检查 56.recent山y考查副词。句意：最近在加拿大的一次会议上展示了一种新的小型机器人相 机，其设计用于吞咽进行医学检查。空处修饰动词demonstrated,应用副词形式recently 作状语。故填recently。 57.patient's考查名词所有格。句意：内窥镜是指连接在电线上的摄像头被引导到喉咙， 进入睡眠患者的胃部。结合语意可知，此处表示“患者的”，需用名词的所有格形式 patient's。故填patient's。 58.s考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：开发人员说它是这样工作的：患者一天不吃东 西，然后吞下装有大量水的PillBot。根据句中sy和works可知，句子使用一般现在时， 且本句使用完全倒装结构，how引导从句作主语，be动词使用is。故填is。 59.a考查冠词。句意：PillBot就像一艘由无线遥控器控制的小型潜艇。结合语意可知， 此处表示一艘小型潜艇，空处应用不定冠词，且smal是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用 不定冠词a。故填a。 60.im考查介词。句意：当检查完成后，身体会排出illBot,就像排出其他固体废物一样。 in the same way是固定短语，表示“用相同的方式”，符合题意。故填in。 61.making考查非谓语动词。句意：这是他朝着使复杂医学更容易获得这一更大目标迈 出的最新一步。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式making。故填making。 62.be moved考查被动语态。句意：他说：“如果内窥镜可以从医院转移到患者家中，那么 我认为我们已经实现了这一目标。”move与主语endoscopies之间是被动关系，且情态动 词can后接动词原形形式，即can be moved。故填be moved。 63.more comfortable考查形容词的比较级。句意：他补充说，该设备提供了“一种更安全 更舒适的方法”。空处与safer并列，表示更舒适的方法，所以空处应用形容词的比较级 形式more comfortable。故填more comfortable 64.where考查定语从句。句意：他说，PillBot可以帮助缺乏医疗中心和治疗的农村地区 的人们。空处引导定语从句，先行词为rural areas,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关 系副词whee引导从句。故填where。 65.approved考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果获得批准，PillBot可能会在2026年上市。 if条件句中，主语与主句主语the PillBot一致，且approve与主语the PillBot之间是被动 关系，即be approve,状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形 式，则从句中的主语和be动词可省略。故填approved。 写作 第一节 One possible version: How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life Almost all of us experience anxiety from time to time.When being anxious,I have several strategies to relax myself.Listening to soft music is my priority.I forget my trouble for the time being when I listen to soft music.Secondly,I read English articles in trustworthy websites,which broadens my mind and improves my ability to solve worrying issues.Thirdly,going for a walk with my best friends is another option suitable for me.We chat about our study stress and pour out our emotional rubbish. We should face anxiety in a positive attitude.Believe in ourselves,take one step at a time, and never lose heart.We will eventually overcome challenges in life 第二节 One possible version: The day after the test,he was excited to find that he had earned an A.He rushed to Professor Wang's office,eager to share the news.Professor Wang,who seemed to be expecting him,said,"If I had given you the grade you expected initially,you wouldn't have worked as hard as you did."Lin Fei was speechless,realizing the wisdom behind Professor Wang's approach. This experience taught him a valuable lesson about the importance of perseverance and the role of challenges in promoting growth. Encouraged by this achievement,Lin Fei redoubled his efforts in other courses as well.He became more active in class discussions,often sharing his insights and seeking clarification on 7 D25 challenging topics.His classmates,too,noticed the change and began to approach him for help with their studies.Lin Fei,now a role model of academic excellence,realized that setting one's own standard of excellence meant always trying to do better than before,regardless of past accomplishments.As the term drew to a close,he was happily awarded the scholarship he had always dreamed of. 语篇导读：本文以人物的学习经历为线索展开，讲述了林非是一个勤奋的学生，进入大 学后选修了王教授的高等物理课程。起初因过度自信，他成绩不佳，但意识到奖学金的危 机后，他加倍努力，最终取得了优异成绩。王教授的教导让他明白了坚持不懈和设定更高 标准的重要性。林非不仅在其他课程上表现出色，还成为同学们的榜样，最终获得了梦寐 以求的奖学金。 写作指导： 1.段落续写： (1)由第一段首句内容“考试后的第二天，他兴奋地发现自己得了A。”可知，第一段可 描写林非和王教授分享这一消息，王教授教导他要不懈努力，林非由此明白了坚持的重 要性。 (2)由第二段首句内容“受到这一成绩的鼓舞，林非在其他课程上也加倍努力。”可知， 第二段可描写林非在课堂上积极表现，成为其他同学的榜样，他明白不论过去的成就如何， 要努力追求卓越，他最终获得奖学金。 2.续写线索：林非获得A—一林非分享消息—王教授的教导—一林非加倍努力— 林非积极表现一一林非的感悟和收获 3.词汇激活 行为类 (1)冲，奔：rush/un/dash (2)意识到：realize/recognize (3)寻求：seek/look for/search for (4)注意到：notice/observe 情绪类 (1)急切t的：eager,/anxious/,impatient (2)开心地：happily/merrily/cheerfully 考案（三） 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CABBC 听力原文 【Text1】 M:When will you go back to school,Lisa? W:Maybe next Monday.The doctor said I'm recovering fast.I'll be able to go back home soon M:I'm very glad to hear that. Text2】 M:Good morning,this is Marcu.I'd like to speak to Miss Turner,please. W:I'm sorry Miss Turner is out of the office.Would you like to leave a message? M:Yes,Miss Tumer is scheduled for an interview with me tomorrow at nine AM.I just like to make sure of it. Text3】 W:I'd like to sign up for a weekly voluntary work.I hear it's a great activity to connect with the community. M:It sure is,but obviously you've to put in a lot of hours.You must leave some room for scheduling your study time. [Text4】 M:Do you have any special plans for tomorrow?If you'd like,I can treat you to the movies tomorrow afternoon. W:Well,I have a doctor's appointment at noon and I'm going to have dinner with my brother at seven.I could probably enjoy a movie in between,since it's your treat.