UNIT 1 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[4] UNIT I Section IV I.阅读理解 (2025·云南高二期中) Feasts for Museum-goers Museums have become the latest must-see destinations for both locals and tourists alike all over China and let's take a quick look at what some of them have in store for enthusiastic museum- goers Gentle View Paintings and sculptures from across the country are on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors,at the Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, Shandong Province.The event is held in celebration of International Women's Day,which falls on Friday.The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage women artists and to offer them a platform for their talents and their unique ways of viewing the world. Cultural Peak Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865-1955 ) considered one of the major figures of modern Chinese art,spent a lifetime carrying on his country's cultural heritage while also maintaining a modern spirit and a universal outlook.Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that sheds light on Huang's belief in cultural tradition.His landscape paintings indicate his appetite for the scenery of southern China,where he grew up and spent most of his life. Timeless Beauty In celebration of Chinese New Year,Immortal Brushwork of Danging,the Tianjin Museum staged a long-term exhibition starting in early February, bringing together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song(960-1279)to Qing(1644-1911） dynasties.Examples include a portrait of an ART 写作指导 aristocratic woman by Leng Mei,a pioneering figure of Chinese portraiture in the 17th and 18th centuries.Leng's paintings successfully convey the atmosphere and situations his subjects experienced, revealing their moods and emotions. Calligraphic Sage Hailed as the“modern sage of caoshu seript”, Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century.My Admiration of Ancient Masters,an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum,reviews Lin's efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting through which he built a connection with the spiritual worlds of past artists and sought new dimensions for the art form.Also on display are landscape paintings,showing how he made use of calligraphic techniques to present the vastness of nature. 1.Which show would satisfy visitors'desire to appreciate art from female's perspectives? A.Colors. B.Immortal Legacy. C.Immortal Brushwork of Danqing. D.My Admiration of Ancient Masters. 2.What might be the focus of the Tianjin Museum show? A.Artworks by women artists. B.Classical figure paintings. C.Paintings from modern times. D.Painting subjects analysis. 3.What do Cultural Peak and Calligraphic Sage have in common? A.They feature Chinese calligraphy. B.They exhibit landscape paintings. C.They employ calligraphic techniques. D.They show the scenery of southern China. Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·四川内江六中开学考) Flower arrangement is the 1. combine)of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh,silk,or dried flowers.General design principles include unbalance and harmony, 2. often involve the use of light,space,and accent.Different parts of the world use various design techniques for flower arrangement. The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement,originally 3. _(serve)as offerings(供品) at temples and decorations in the palace,has survived over the centuries."With 4. history of more than 3,000 years,the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.That's a pity."Zhang Yan,a master of the art,said.5. in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement,hoping people will be familiar 6. the art,take pride in its long history and hold an ability 7. （appreciate)the beauty in life. In Zhang's view,Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration,but a form of psychological treatment 8. (true)effective for modern busy bees.The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on 9. is really necessary in his or her work and life.When the arranger fully 10 (understand)what they want,the healing effect of the art will be realized. Ⅲ.读后续写 I was not sure of what to do or where to go but 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头decided to go to the nearest house for help.I knew 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 the man,Mr Lee,who lived there.I called Mr Lee The skies were dark.Rain fell in big drops and and told him about the problem.He readily said thunder and lightning flashed across the skies,I that he would get a torch()and some rope. shivered(瑟瑟发抖)with cold and fear as I walked He also called his good friend Encik Ahmad to through the streams of muddy water.Some people come along with him.A few other neighbors also were rushing by,completely covered by the heavy quickly joined the rescue party and together went to rain. the rood.They managed to get the children out of Along the way,I saw some schoolchildren the watery hole safely.The children were very holding their heavy schoolbags and rushing home.I seared and they shivered with cold. 注意： also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers.Obviously,the workers had 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 left in a hurry because of the storm.There were few Together the neighbors sent the boys home. signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and blocks of metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards. I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds.It sounded like children crying.I quickly turned back and went back to the place I was very happy that I had been part of this which the sounds came from.I was horrified!To my act of neighborliness. worry,I found that two small children had fallen into the gaping hole()on the road.The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water.I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me.I told them that I was going to get help and ran away. 12810.their考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。 VI.One possible version: An Art Exhibition Announcement Hello,everyone!We will go to see an exhibition next Sunday.The exhibition is about some paintings by several famous painters. What makes the exhibition worthy of being visited is in particular one representative painting created by Tang Yin.Tang Yin's excellent painting skills set him apart from his contemporary painters.Thus,he is recognized as one of the most influential artists in China.While created more than 500 years ago,the painting still looks vivid and full of life.We will enjoy some other paintings,which are also of high rank. Not only will no one be admitted into the exhibition after 4:30 p.m.but also no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.To guarantee to get there as scheduled,please wait at the school gate at 7:00 a.m.next Sunday.Have fun! 练案[4] I.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍中国的4 个博物馆的展览活动。 1.A细节理解题。根据“Gentle View”部分“Paintings and sculptures from across the country are on display at the ongoing exhibition,Colors,at the Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, Shandong Province.The event is held in celebration of International Women's Day,which falls on Friday.The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage women artists and to offer them a platform for their talents and their unique ways of viewing the world.(来自全国各 地的绘画和雕塑正在山东省济南市山东美术馆举行的·色彩， 展览中展出。该活动是为了庆祝周五的国际妇女节而举行 的。山东省美术家协会于2017年推出了年度展览，旨在鼓励 女性艺术家，并为她们提供一个展示才华和独特世界观的平 台。)”可知，Gentle View活动中的“色彩”展览能满足游客从 女性视角欣赏艺术的愿望。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Timeless Beauty”部分“In celebration of Chinese New Year,Immortal Brushwork of Danging,the Tianjin Museum staged a long-term exhibition starting in early February,bringing together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song(960-1279)to Qing (1644-1911)dynasties.Examples include a portrait of an aristocratic woman by Leng Mei,a pioneering figure of Chinese portraiture in the 17th and 18th centuries.Leng's paintings successfully convey the atmosphere and situations his subjects experienced,revealing their moods and emotions..(为了庆祝中国新年，天津博物馆从2月初开始举办 了一场长期展览，名为“丹青不朽笔法”展出了从宋代(960 1279)到清代(1644一1911)的数十幅绘画作品。其中包括冷 枚的一幅贵族女性肖像画，冷枚是17世纪和18世纪中国肖 像画的先驱人物。冷的绘画成功地传达了他的主体所经历的 气氛和情境，揭示了他们的心情和情感。)”可知，在天津博物 馆展览的重点是冷枚的古典女性人物画像。故选B。 3.B推理判断题。根据“Cultural Peak”部分中的“Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that sheds light on Huang's belief in cultural tradition.His landscape paintings indicate his appetite for the scenery of southern China,where he grew up and spent most of his life.(‘不朽的遗产'是北京美术学院美术馆正在进行的 个展览，旨在揭示黄对文化传统的信仰。他的山水画表明了 他对中国南方风景的渴望，他在那里长大，度过了大半辈 -18 子。)”和“Calligraphic Sage”部分中的“Also on display are landscape paintings,showing how he made use of calligraphic techniques to present the vastness of nature.(同时展出的还有风 景画，展示了他如何利用书法技巧来呈现大自然的浩瀚。)” 可知，Cultural Peak和Calligraphic Sage都有风景画的展出o 故选B。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统插 花艺术以及艺术家张燕对于这门艺术的推广。 1.combination考查名词。句意：插花是几种元素的结合，以产 生视觉愉悦的新鲜花、丝花或干花。本空用名词combination “结合”，作表语。故填combination。 2.wich考查定语从句。句意：一般的设计原则包括不平衡和 和谐，这会经常涉及光线、空间和，点缀的使用。本空引导非限 制性定语从句，先行词是General design principles,指物，关系 词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 故填which。 3.serving考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统插花艺术最初作 为寺庙供品和宫廷装饰，已经存续了几个世纪。句子谓语动 词是has survived,空格处填人非谓语动词，serve as“作为”与 其逻辑主语The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement是 主动关系，用现在分词serving,作后置定语。故填serving。 4.a考查冠词。句意：伴有一段3,000多年的历史，插花的形 象有时仍然是花店里有限的几束花。此处泛指“一段3,000 多年的历史”，且history以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 故填a。 5.Therefore考查副词。句意：因此，近年来，张一直致力于普及 传统插花艺术，希望人们熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到 自豪，并拥有欣赏生活之美的能力。前后句为因果关系，应用 副词therefore表示“因此”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Thereforeo 6.wth考查介词。句意：因此，近年来，张一直致力于普及传统 插花艺术，希望人们熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自 豪，并拥有欣赏生活之美的能力。本空用介词wh,固定短语 be familiar with,表示“熟悉”。故填with。 7.to appreciate考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，近年来，张一直 致力于普及传统插花艺术，希望人们熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久 的历史感到自豪，并拥有欣赏生活之美的能力。hoping后的 宾语从句谓语为will be familiar,take pride in,hold,此处为非 谓语动词，本空用appreciate“欣赏”的不定式to appreciate,作 ability的后置定语。故填to appreciate。 8.ty考查副词。句意：在张看来，中国传统的插花不仅是一 种装饰，而且是一种对现代忙碌的蜜蜂真正有效的心理治疗 形式。本空用词truly,表示“真正地”，修饰形容词effective, 作状语。故填truly。 9.what考查宾语从句。句意：这一艺术强调简单，插花者必须 决定什么是他或她的工作和生活中真正必要的。空格处引导 宾语从句，作decide on的宾语，从句缺少主语，表示“（他或她 的工作和生活中真正必要的)东西”，用连接代词wat引导宾 语从句。故填what, 10.understands考查动词的时态。句意：当插花者完全理解了 他们真正想要的东西，艺术的治愈效果就会实现。主句使用 一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表 将来，主语arranger为单数名词，谓语用understand“理解”的 第三人称单数形式。故填understands。 II.One possible version: Together the neighbors sent the boys home.The parents of the children who had just arrived from work were totally shocked to be informed of what had happened.They clearly knew what would have resulted in if it were not for the neighbors'timely help.They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to 8 rescue the children and expressed their thankfulness again and again.Of course,all the neighbors sang high praise for what I had done in that dangerous situation. I was very happy that I had been part of this act of neighborliness.It was a dangerous but unforgettable moment,one I will always keep in mind.The neighbors there did not just stand by in time of danger.Instead,they reacted quickly.The neighbors,from whom I should learn,had been great.They had helped people in need without hesitation.I went home with a good feeling.After I shared my experience with my family,they were shocked to hear it too.They were all for what I had done, and thumbed up for me. 语篇导读：本文是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展 开，讲述在一个大雨滂沱、电闪雷鸣的下午，作者驾车时发现 有两个小孩掉进了路上的洞里，他赶紧跑到最近地方求助， 邻居们都迅速赶来，救了两个孩子。 写作指导： 1.段落续写 (1)由第一段首句“邻居们一起把孩子送回了家。”可 知，下文可描写孩子父母听到事故后的反应，以及对众人尤 其作者的感激。 (2)由第二段首句“我很高兴我参与了这种睦邻行为。 可知，下文可描写作者对这次经历的感悟 2.续写线索 送孩子回家 父母震惊—一表示感谢—作者的感 悟—一家人的赞许 3.词汇激活 行为类 (1)到达：arrive/get/etum (2)导致：lead to/cause/result in (3)营救：save/rescue (4)牢记：bear in mind/keep in mind 情绪类 (1)感激的：grateful/hankful (2)感激：thankfulness/gratitude/appreciation (3)感到震惊的：shocked/astonished 练案[5] I.1.psychologists 2.Physically 3.reliable 4.response 5.pessimist 6.be deleted 7.rewarding 8.examination 9.pills 10.composition II.1.selected from every class 2.When asked what they needed 3.If so,let's have a meal 4.You may rely on it that 5.wasn't the red one but the blue one Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康 零食。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A snack is any food that you eat between meals..”可知，零食是指两餐之间所吃的食物。 故选B。 2.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“You may feel uncomfortable or unable to focus on anything..(你可能会感到不舒服或无法专 注于任何事情。)”可知，画线词所在句指你的身体可能会出 现问题。故选D。 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Your body is..may break dowm.(你的身体在快速消化那种糖。然后你就会出现糖峰 值，不久之后你就会崩溃。)”可知，吃添加糖的结果是可能会 出现糖峰值。故选A。 18 4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了健康零食 同时说明了健康零食的种类和好处以及不健康零食的种类和 弊端。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个健康网站。故选A。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕关键词转基因食 品(GM food)展开，介绍了转基因的两种方式、转基因研究的意 图以及社会各方面对转基因的担忧。 5.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM)(转基因的)food.”可知，指示代 词this指代上文“While many people..frighten others.”。由此 可推知，第一段是通过作比较的方式引入话题的。故选D。 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，转基因研究的目的 是生产出有益于身体健康的食品。故选A。 7.C观，点态度题。根据最后一段“Since no one..with this new technology.”可推知，很多国家对转基因食品持谨慎态度。故 选C。 8.A标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM)(转基因的) food.”关键词GM food可知，文章的话题是GM food,介绍了转 基因的两种方式、转基因研究的意图以及社会各方面对转基 因的担忧。由此可知，A项“转基因食品：希望还是危险？”适 合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种退休社 区生活能给你的健康带来的好处。 l.G上文“Misunderstandings...the decision-making process challenging..”说明人们对退休生活有误解，空格处承上启下， 下文“Here are...your overall well-being.”说明以下是退休社 区可以改善你整体幸福感的四种方式，G项和上文构成转折 关系，同时也和下文构成内容上的承接。故选G。 2.E根据上文“From yoga..both mental and physical health.” 可知，老年社区提供了很多锻炼课程会促进老年人的健康，E 项和上文构成内容上的承接，指出了定期参加老年活动的好 处。故选E。 3.F下文“To handle it..opportunities as possible.”中的it指代 F项中的Loneliness,前后句构成内容上的承接。故选F。 4.B根据下文“Retirement communities..the likelihood of accidents.”可知，退休社区提供了一个安全和受保护的环境， B项是对整段内容的概括总结，适合作本段小标题。故选B。 5.D上文“Retirement communities....and provide health-focused meal plans.”和D项构成因果关系，指出因为退休社区提供以 健康为重，点的膳食计划，所以居民可以省去购买食品杂货或 做饭的麻烦。故选D。 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着数 字化的发展，过多使用社交媒体对心理健康有负面影响，而研究 表明减少使用社交媒体并将这些时间用于锻炼，可以显著改善 心理健康。 1.which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代 先行词Digitalization,指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 故填which。 2.areas考查名词复数。area为可数名词，其前有various修饰， 应用复数形式。故填aeas。 3.on/upon考查介词。have a negative influence on/upon意为 “对…有消极影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upom。 4.led考查非谓语动词。主句的谓语是showed,设空处应用非 谓语动词：逻辑主语the study和lead之间是被动关系，应用过 去分词作后置定语。故填led。 5.and考查连词。“cut their social media use by30 minutes a day”和“used this time for physical activity”之间是递进关系，应 用and连接。故填and。 9