UNIT 2 Section I Listening and Speaking-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

4.Her eyes misted over as she immersed herself in their good memories. 5.I turned to her and said,"Sorry,let's go to see more bib- bibs'!"She was so excited that she burst into tears.I held her hand as we walked outside III.1.they should help each other and make progress together 2.True friends don't talk about friendship 3.Friends are like an umbrella 4.the most rare one is also friend IV.One possible version: Hearing Janet's words,I made up my mind to say sorry to her.There she was,sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes. Along with my apologies,I explained the reason.I was not a mean girl by judging people's presents.The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in,having a sense of belonging in the group.Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said,"True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other.I think that's our teacher's intention of this secret friend' assignment."That day,I learned to cherish real friendship. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。老师布置了“密友”的 任务，所有同学都收到了很酷的礼物但作者没有，于是作者 和其他同学一起在洗手间嘲笑那个糟糕的礼物，却被送礼物 的同学听到。 思路点拨： 1.续写线索：我下定决心向珍妮特道歉一一解释原 因—一珍妮特听后的反应——珍妮特对我说的话—一感悟 2.细读续写段首句，推测故事情节 由该续写段首句内容“听到珍妮特的话，我下定决心向 她道歉。”可知，续写段可描写作者向珍妮特道歉的具体 行为。 单元素养评价 I.l.influence have an influence on在某人的影响下对… 有影响 2.be fond of南柯一梦：美梦fondly 3.decline(from...)to...decline by decline to do sth. 开始衰落，衰弱下去；走下坡路…的下降in decline =on the decline 4.beyond recognition因.…而赢得认可be recognised as/ to be...It is recognised that... 5.under guarantee guarantee to do sth.guarantee for 肯定/必定会做某事 II.1.in particular 2.set apart from 3.be fond of 4.as a result 5.concentrate on6.赋予.…生命；使.…鲜活起来 7.值得8.转向；求助于 9.某事即将发生在某人身上：等待着某人10.准许进入 Ⅲ.表语3.被动4.一次性具体的将要发生抽象的 经常发生事物人的 IV.1.As there have been so many different styles of Western art 2.While his paintings still had religious themes 3.What they attempted to do 4.are thought to 5.found itself highly influenced 6.are of exceptional beauty and quality 17 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.tobacco 2.abuse 3.facilitate 4.negative 5.discipline 词汇认知 1.酒：酒精2.提示：暗示：信号给（某人）暗示（或提示） 3.自动扶梯：滚梯4.药丸：药片5.删去：删除 词汇拓展 1.physical 2.domination dominant 3.repeated repeatedly 4.psychological psychologically 5.rewarding 6.reliable 7.examination 8.pessimistic 词块识记 1.in response to 2.rely on 3.straight away 4.decide on 5.成长6.卷入；陷人7.导致8.一再地；反复 9.充当；担任10.除…之外 课文预读 一、FEBACD 二、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)abusive (2)had been abused (3)abused by their owners 2.(1)was dominated (2)domination (3)Don't let anger dominate you 3.(1)to (2)to (3)In (4)in response to your request (5)In response to 4.(1)rewarding (2)with (3)for (4)in reward for your generous help as a reward for your generous help 5.(1)on (2)to make (3)reliable (4)it (5)rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions rely on/upon it that he can offer me some practical suggestions 6.(1)off/out (2)up (3)away (4)straight away those huge,sad eyes stared back at me 7.(1)on (2)to create (3)decision (4)decide on my own life (5)has decided/has made a decision/has arrived at/come to/ reached a decision to climb a nearby hill 重点句型 1.(1)taking (2)providing (3)asked (4)When comparing different cultures (5)If necessary 2.(1)make our country more and more beautiful (2)think it a good idea to bring (3)makes his sister do is often made to do 3.(1)but (2)but (3)was (4)Not only the children but also their coach likes 随堂达标 I.1.examined 2.dominated 3.facilitate 4.psychology 5.pills 6.rewarded 7.physical 8.abuse 9.negative 10.tobacco Ⅱ.(-)1.B2.A3.D4.C (二)1.悬赏金2.训练方法3.阴性 Il.1.it 2.involved 3.left 4.with 5.wrote 6.To reach 7.repeatedly 8.that 9.changes 10.a Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精练 I.1.to let句意：放任在线课程不管很容易，但你的成绩会因 此受到影响。分析句子结构可知，Itis+形容词+todo sth.（不定式作真正主语)。 2.to blame句意：我明白你的意思，这些天你可以看到学校 周围在接送时间会出现交通堵塞，但很难责怪家长们。分 析句子结构可知to blame是真正的主语。 3.To reduce句意：减少塑料垃圾对环境保护至关重要。分 析句子结构可知，不定式作主语。故填To reduce。 4.To explore句意：探索未知一直是人类进步的动力。分析 句子结构可知，不定式作主语。故填To explore。 5.To balance句意：平衡工作与生活是当今许多年轻人面 临的挑战。分析句子结构可知，不定式作主语。故填To balanceo 6.to find句意：如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有 一个小型公园，但在城市中找到相对自然的地方是不寻常 的。在“it's unusual to do sth.”中it是形式主语，真正的主 语是to find places 7.Traveling句意：环游世界一直是她的梦想。分析句子结 构可知，设空在句中作主语。故填Traveling。 8.Waiting句意：等待太久可能会让你错过机会。分析句子 结构可知，设空在句中作主语。故填Waiting。 9.todo句意：昨晚我做作业花了一个多小时。It takes sb some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人多少时间)。 l0.to be invited句意：今天被邀请到这里对我来说是极大 的荣幸。tis+名词+for sb..to do sth.（不定式作真正主 语)。 Ⅱ.l.to walk to the bank 2.to go to sleep at the end of the day 3.It's very kind of you 4.to bond with my children 5.When to hold the meeting 6.to skip eating first IlI.1.to keep 2.to have 3.to go 4.to laugh 5.to follow 6.to exercise 7.it Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.compose 2.disturb 3.skip 4.dizzy 5.dynamic 6.enhance 词汇认知 1.剃（须发）；刮脸2.胡须；络腮胡子3.香烟；卷烟 4.毒品；药物5.流感6.牙科医生7.含糖的；甜的 8.坚果9.滑板滑滑板10.保龄球运动 词汇拓展 1.composition composer 2.surgery 3.liberation 4.disturbed disturbing 5.specially specialist 6.consultation consultant 7.stimulation stimulating 8.comedian 9.monthly 10.refreshed refreshing 11.absorbed absorption 17 词块识记 1.make up one's mind 2.be composed of 3.shave off 4.stressed out5.wom out6.首先，最重要的是 7.控制8.成功做某事9.对…疯狂 课文预读 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)to study (2)minds (3)a terrible thought came into my mind 2.(1)stimulating (2)stimulation 3.(1)composers (2)sea water is mainly composed of water and salt sea water mainly consists of water and salt sea water is mainly made up of water and salt 4.(1)disturbing (2)be disturbed (3)Disturbed and awakened by the radio 5.(1)stressed (2)stressed (3)under (4)are you stressed(out)under great stress stress/lay stress on the importance/significance of a good state of mind 6.(1)refreshing (2)yourself (3)(should)take some days off to get refreshed 7.(1)in (2)myself (3)Absorbed in that project Absorbing myself in that project 重点句型 (1)noticing (2)leaving (3)making it quite nutritional which makes it quite nutritional 随堂达标 I.1.comedy 2.skipped 3.dizzy 4.dynamic 5.drug 6.dentist 7.stimulates 8.enhance 9.composed 10.Absorbed II.1.trying out 2.Being Getting absorbed in 3.stressed out 4.is composed of 5.made up his mind IlI.1.or 2.to eat 3.regularly 4.more dynamic 5.in 6.relaxed 7.starting 8.However 9.has enhanced 10.energetic Section IV写作指导 二、l.stay up2.wom out3.stressed out 4.make up one's mind to do sth.5.straight away 6.keep a balanced diet 7.work out 8.develop the habit of 9.get refreshed 10.be absorbed in.../absorb oneself in... 11.reward 三、I.attending your summer camp 2.which have brought me a negative effect physically and mentally 3.so stressed out and worn out that I can't be absorbed in studying 4.have made up my mind to change myself straight away 5.Keeping a balanced diet 6.Equally important is that whatever difficulties I come across 7.It's a good idea to develop the habit of 8.make great efforts 9.get more refreshed,dynamic and energetic 6UNIT 2 HE ●话题词汇 Mental health have various interests兴趣广泛 know how to relieve stress 知道如何缓解压力 maintain good relationships 保持良好的关系 have a positive attitude of mind 拥有积极的心态 Habits keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 have three meals on time 按时吃三餐 take in enough food 摄入足量的食物 eat nutritious food 吃有营养的食物 food rich/high in vitamins 富含维生素的食物 avoid eating junk food 避免吃垃圾食品 get rid of bad eating habits 摆脱不好的饮食习惯 025 ALTHY LIFESTYLE Habits take regular exercise定期锻炼 take a walk散步 run outdoors户外跑步 do yoga做瑜伽 go hiking徒步旅行 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Habits good sleep好的睡眠 go to bed early早睡 guarantee enough sleep 保证充足的睡眠 026 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自柔预习 ①词汇记忆 ⑩词块识记 n.烟草；烟叶 1 回答；答复 2. n.滥用；虐待；辱骂t.滥用；虐2 依赖；依靠；信赖 待：辱骂 3 立即；马上 3. t.促进；促使；使便利 4. 决定；选定 4. a山.消极的；有害的；否定的 5.grow up 今 n.自制力；纪律；学科t.自我6.become involved in 控制；管教；处罚 7.lead to ①词汇认知 8.over and over again 1.alcohol n. 9.act as 2.cue n. vt. 10.aside from 3.escalator n. )句型感知 4.pill n. 1.These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead 5.delete v. to more serious ones when they become adults. ⑩词汇拓展 如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良 l.physics n.物理（学） 习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。 ad山.身体的；客观存在的；物理 2.The reward makes us much more likely to 学的 continue the cycle,and the bad habit of relying 2.dominate ut.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势 on unhealthy snacks is formed. n.主导；统治 这一回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环，从 ad.支配的；占统治地位的 而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。 3.repeat vl.重复；重写；重说 3.In fact,the most successful way to change is not ad山.重复的：反复的 suddenly,but over a period of time. ad.重复地 事实上，最成功的改变方式不是一蹴而就的， 4.psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响 而是要经过一段时间。 a山.心理的；心理上的 adw.在心理上；在精神上 ⑩课文预读 5.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬t.奖励；奖赏；给以 -Reading for the main idea 报酬 Match the main idea of each paragraph. ad山.令人满足的；有回报的 Part 1 A.How to change a bad habit and create 6.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 good ones. a山.可依靠的；可信赖的 Part 2 B.The cycle of how habits are formed. 7.examine vt..(仔细)检查；审查；测验 Part 3 C.Changing habits gradually. n.考试；体检 Part 4 D.No easy way to change bad habits. 8.pessimism n.悲观；悲观主义 Part 5 E.What a habit is. a山.悲观的；悲观主义的 Part 6 F.Why bad teenage habits should be changed. 二、Reading for the details 1.What will teenagers become as they grow up? A.They will have their own ideas. B.They will depend on their parents. C.They will make bad friends. D.They will make good decisions. 2.We can change bad habits if we A.know about modern psychology B.understand how habits work C.take the regular action D.get reward from the routine 要点 ●核心词汇 1.abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂t.滥用；虐待；辱 骂 )教材原句 For example,some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse,which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 例如，他们青少年中的一些人可能吸烟成瘾或 酗酒，造成身心健康问题。 )经典例句 The boy had been abused by his father since he was eleven. 这个男孩从11岁起就受到父亲的虐待。 She just ignored me.I felt abused. 她就是不理我，我觉得被虐待了。 )联想扼展 （1)alcohol abuse酗酒 child abuse虐待儿童 social abuse社会弊端 the abuse of power滥用职权 (2)abuse one's power/position滥用职权 abuse sb.辱骂/虐待某人 (3)abusive ac山.辱骂的；虐待的：滥用的 027 3.What do we do first to promote a positive change in bad habits? A.Adapt to bad habit cycles. B.Listen to some of our favourite music. C.Examine our bad habit cycles. D.Replace a negative routine with a positive one. 4.What do teenagers need to change bad habits? A.Immediate action. B.Big goals. C.Enough time. D.Magic pills. 5.What is the text mainly about? A.What a habit is. B.Why bad habits should be changed. C.How to change bad habits and create good ones. D.What the“habit cycle'”is. 探究 )即学即用 单句语法填空 (1)What do you do if a customer starts getting (abuse）and angry? (2)Janet saved one dog that abuse) seriously. 完成句子 (3)当我们在公共场合看到动物被它们的主人 虐待时，我们应该毫不犹豫地伸出援手。 We should offer help without hesitation when we see animals in public. 2.dominate vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势 》教材原句 To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential. 防止像这样的有害习惯支配青少年的生活是 至关重要的。 》经典例句 She always says a lot in meetings,but she doesn't dominate. 她在会上总是滔滔不绝，但她的话没什么 影响。 028 Water source is the main domination factor to the eco-environment in this region. 水资源是该地区生态环境的主要控制因素。 》联想拓展 (1)dominate sb./sth.支配/控制某人；影响 某事 (2)domination n.控制；支配 〉即学即用 单句语法填空 (1)As a child,little Mary (dominate) by her mother. (2)One big reason for the decrease of store shopping is the (dominate)of online shopping. 完成句子 (3)保持冷静，做几次深呼吸。不要让愤怒支 配你。 Keep cool,and take a few deep breaths 3.in response to回答；答复；作为…的答复 》教材原句 Secondly,there is a“routine”,the regular action you take in response to the cue. 第二是“惯常行为”，即你响应触发因素而采 取的常规行动。 )经典例句 In response,they sent me a precious birthday gift along with a touching note as well. 作为回应，他们还送给我一份珍贵的生日礼物 和一张感人的纸条。 The dog barked loudly in response to the stranger's approach. 狗对陌生人的靠近大声吠叫。 〉联想拓展 (1)response n.回答；回应；反应 in response(to sth.)作为（对…的）答 复；响应… make a/no response to...对…做出回应/ 不予回答 (2)respond vi..回答；回应 respond to...with/by..用…回应… )》即学即用 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·浙江1月卷)A similar process is at work in our response information. (2)I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week,but she made no response my letter. (3) response,the Chinese government has made great efforts to educate Chinese tourists on appropriate behaviour. 完成句子 (4)我写信简要介绍一下京剧，以答复你的 请求。 I'm writing to have a brief introduction to Beijing Opera (5)(推荐信)为答复你询问一本好读物的邮件， 我强烈推荐《西游记》。 your email inquiring about a good read,I strongly recommend Journey to the West. 4.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给 以报酬 》教材原句 Thirdly,there is the“reward”,the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. 第三是“回报”，即我们从惯常行为中获得的 美好事物或感受。 )》经典例句 After hearing my words,my mum felt more than happy and kissed my cheek,giving the biggest apple to me as a reward. 妈妈听了我的话后非常高兴，在我的脸上亲了 一下，并把那个最大的苹果奖励给我。 I would like to invite you to the science museum in reward for your timely and generous help during my stay in Beijing. 我想邀请你去科学博物馆，以报答我在北京期 间你及时而慷慨的帮助。 〉联想拓展 (1)as a reward(for..)作为（对…的）报 酬/奖赏 in reward for..为酬谢…；作为…的 奖励 (2)eward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb.with sth..用某物奖励/回报某人 (3)rewarding ad.值得做的；有益的；有意义的 )即学即用 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新高考I卷)But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a (reward)experience. (2)I will reward you an electric bike for helping me get rid of tobacco abuse. (3)He was given a medal as a reward his service. 一句多译 (4)我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨 相助。 -Im very glad to show you around Beijing (in reward for) -I'm more than delighted to show you around Beijing as a reward 5.rely on依赖；依靠；信赖 )教材原句 The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle,and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 这一回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环，从 而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。 )经典例句 Whenever we're in trouble,you're always the person we can rely on. 无论我们什么时候有困难，你总是我们可以 依赖的那个人。 Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. 现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。 029 》联想拓展 (1)rely on/upon(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望 (做)某事 rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人 做某事 rely on/upon it that..相信…；指望… (2)reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 》温馨提示 rely on后跟that从句时，常在从句之前加it, 有类似用法的动词（短语）还有：appreciate, hate,depend on,see to等。 》即学即用 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音)that they rely to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. (2)The success of this project relies on everyone (make)an effort. (3)I'm enthusiastic about drama and eager to take responsibility as a (rely) chairman. (4)You can rely on that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 一句多译 (5)每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我 一些实用的建议。 →Ican whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb.to do sth. →lcan whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon it that...) 6.straight away立即；马上 》教材原句 Many of us try to change bad habits quickly,and if we are not successful straight away,we often become pessimistic and give up. 我们中很多人试图迅速改变不良习惯，一旦没 有立刻成功，我们往往变得悲观，继而放弃。 030 )经典例句 When he saw the fire,he called 119 straight away 当他看到大火时，他立即拨打了119 Sensing that I was quite embarrassed,my younger brother came to my assistance straight away. 我弟弟感觉到我相当尴尬，立即过来帮我。 〉联想拓展 straight off/out毫不犹豫；直率地 straight up(询问或强调所说的话的真实性)真 的，确实 〉温馨提示 表示“立刻；马上”的词（组）right away,right now,at once,in no time,immediately,in an instant instantly 》即学即用 单句语法填空 (1)She asked him straight what he thought about it all. (2)So for me,I would straight tell them. (3)They can sit down and get to work straight 完成句子 (4)(读后续写之动作、神态描写)我点了那个链 接，那双巨大而悲伤的眼晴立刻盯着我 I clicked on the link and 7.decide on决定；选定 》教材原句 ..you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes …你必须思考自己的不良习惯，选定一些作 出改变。 )】经典例句 (求助信)I am trying to decide on what major I will study at university,and writing in the hope that you can guide me in my options. 我正在努力决定我将在大学学习什么专业，写 信希望您能指导我的选择。 Her decision to retire surprised us all. 她决定退休，我们大为惊讶。 )》联想扼展 (1)decide on/upon(doing)sth.决定（做） 某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 arrive at/come to/reach/make a decision 作出决定 (2)decision n.决定 make a decision做出决定 )温馨提示 decide on作“选定，决定”之意时，等同于settle on,determine on。 》即学即用 单句语法填空 (1)We looked at all the cats in the pet store and finally decided a little black- and-white one. (2)(2024·新高考I卷)Inspired by the fantastic scenery,I decided create)a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond,surrounded by blooming flowers. (3)They have chewed the problem over for hours and hope to make a decide) soon. 完成句子 (4)我已经是个成年人了，我应该决定自己的 生活。 I am already an adult,so I should (5)(活动安排)考虑到高中生们都很疲惫，学生 会决定去爬附近的一座山来振奋他们的 精神。 Considering senior high students are worn out, the Students'Association to enhance their spirits. ●重点句型 1.These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不 良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。 〉句型剖析 本句是一个复合句。句中when引导时间状语 从句；if left unchecked为条件状语从句的省 略，其完整形式为if they are left unchecked。 〉》联想拓展 if,when,while,whenever,till,as soon as, unless,asif等引导的状语从句中，若从句主 语跟主句主语相同或从句的主语是t且谓语 中含有be动词时，则从句的主语和be动词可 以省略。 )经典例句 Please be polite while listening.Turn off all electronic devices and don't talk unless invited. 听的时候要有礼貌。关掉所有电子设备，除 非受到邀请，否则不要说话。 〉即学即用 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·浙江1月卷)While (take)a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling,educational,and above all else,wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for. (2)(2024·新课标I卷)Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when provide)resources not available in print (3)If ask),I would say that I belong to the generation of hope. 同义句转换 (4)When we compare different cultures,we often notice the differences but ignore the similarities. we often notice the differences but ignore the similarities. 031 (5)If it is necessary,you should turn to your parents for help. → you should turn to your parents for help..(状语从句的省略) 2.The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle,and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 这一回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环，从 而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。 》句型制析 该句中makes us much more likely属于“make +宾语+宾补”结构。 】经典例句 You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 如果你想使你的英国之旅愉快而有价值，你就 必须留心观察。 This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly. 这就有可能使农业和工业迅速发展。 〉联想扼展 (1)常用于此结构中的动词还有think, believe,find,consider,feel等，可以用作 宾语补足语的有形容词、副词、名词、介 词短语、动词不定式、分词等。 (2)在“make+it+形容词/名词+(for sb./ sth.)todo”结构中，it是形式宾语，动词不 定式是真正的宾语。 》温馨提示 make后带动词不定式作宾语补足语时要省略 t0;但动词不定式在被动语态中作主语补足语 时不能省略to。 》即学即用 完成句子 (1)我们将尽全力使我们的国家越来越美丽。 We'll try our best to (2)我认为当我们参加晚宴时带点小礼物是个 好主意。 I a small gift when we attend a dinner party. 032 一句多译 (3)他经常让他妹妹替他做家务。 →He often the housework for him. →His sister the housework for him. 3.In fact,the most successful way to change is not suddenly,but over a period of time. 事实上，最成功的改变方式不是一蹴而就的 而是要经过一段时间。 〉句型剖析 本句中含有“not..but..”结构，意为“不 是…而是”。 〉联想拓展 （1)“not..but..”连接两个主语时，谓语动 词的单复数要遵循“就近原则”； (2)“not only...but also..."“either..or..” “neither...nor..”连接两个主语时，谓语 动词的单复数也要遵循“就近原则”。 )经典例句 This newfound skill not only helped the girl navigate her school but also instilled in her a sense of confidence and adventure. 这项新发现的技能不仅帮助女孩在学校里游 刃有余，而且给她灌输了一种自信和冒险的 感觉。 随堂 I.单词拼写 1.The doctor (检查)her but found nothing wrong. 2.The company (支配)the market in the 1990s. 3.Senior high students should help each other and (促进)the sharing of resources. 4.At present we do not have programs for clinical (心理学) 5.He told me to take these (药片) every four hours. It is more meaningful not to shout empty slogans but to donate books and sports goods to children in need. 比起空喊口号，向有需要的孩子们捐赠书籍 和体育用品更有意义。 )即学即用 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. (2)(2024·浙江1月卷)We're not tempted(诱 惑)by sugary treats, by our computers,phones,and tablets-all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers. (3)There was some evidence that not the passengers but the driver (be)to be responsible for the accident. 完成句子 (4)不仅孩子们喜欢踢足球，他们的教练也 喜欢。 playing football. 达标 6.Devote yourself to your job and you will be (给以报酬) 7.They have cleared up the cause of the (物理学的)change. 8.Those who love animals hold the view that animal (虐待)should be banned. 9.He has a (消极的)attitude towards study in senior high school and his headteacher tries to persuade him to be buried in study. 10.The government imposed a ban on (烟草)advertising.. 033 Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 involve in tobacco or alcohol abuse.If (一)一词多义 06 (leave)unchecked,these bad habits abuse:A.t.虐待B.t.滥用C.n.滥用 could lead to more serious ones.To prevent harmful D.t.辱骂 habits,teenagers must learn to understand how 1.He abused alcohol and tobacco,so he was habits work-the "habit cycle".Then they should physically unhealthy. adapt the bad habit cycles by combining the 2.Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by information from their habit cycles 4. her stepmother. their own positive ideas. 3.His parents often criticize and abuse him with Don't try to change bad habits quickly,for the sharp words most successful way to change is over a period of 4.To our shock,the person of high rank suffered a time.As the Chinese philosopher aozi lot from drug abuse. write),"A journey of a thousand (二)熟词生义 miles begins with a single step."6. 1.There is a reward for information leading to (reach)the goal of change,a person must show catching the killer. some discipline and 7. repeat)take 2.Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax. many small steps. The good news is 8. there is plenty 3.The percentage of false negatives generated by the of time for young people to change bad habits. cancer test is of great concern. However,there is no "magic pill"and they have to Ⅲ.课文语法填空 think about their bad habits and decide on some 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 0 change).They have the power to 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 build 10 happy and healthy life that is With teenagers growing up,1 full of good habits can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.For 夯基提能作业 example,some of them may become 2. 请同学们认真完成练案[5] SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures ●语法概览 动词不定式表示某一次具体的、特定的或有待实现的动作 基本 t作形式主语，真正的主语（动词不定式）后置 用法 动词 “疑问词+动词不定式短语”作主语 不定 式作 动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作：而动词不定式作主语表示具体动作 动词不 主语 定式与 动名词作主语，通常用来表示一件已知的事或经验；动词不定式通常用来 动名词 表示一件未完成的事或目的 作主语 常用动名词作真正的主语的句型有：It's no good/.no use doing.;It'sa 的区别 waste of time doing..等