基础句法 感叹句-2025-2026学年初中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

基础句法全国版 【真题专练】 感叹句专项精讲 初中语法 【语法专项】感叹句：what与how引导 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024山东济南期中，人教版) -interesting book it is! -Yes,I read it twice A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 答案：C 核心知识点： what修饰名词短语，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！” how修饰形容词/副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！” 名词为可数单数且形容词以元音音素开头时，用what an 解析：中心词是可数名词单数book,且interesting以元音音素开头，用what an,故选C。 真题二：单项选择(what与how辨析) (2023河北石家庄期末，人教版) _fast the boy is running! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案：C 核心知识点： how修饰副词，结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语！” 解析：fast是副词，修饰动词running,用how引导感叹句，故选C。 1 基础句法全国版 【真题专练】 感叹句专项精讲 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（补全感叹句） (2024河南郑州月考，人教版) 1.(what)beautiful flowers they are! 2.(how)tall the building is! 3. (what)a clever girl she is! 答案：1.What2.How3.What 核心知识点： what修饰名词（短语），flowers是复数名词，直接用what how修饰形容词tall 名词短语a clever girl用what a修饰 解析： l.中心词是复数名词flowers,用what 2.中心词是形容词tall,用how 3.中心词是可数单数名词短语a clever girl,用what a 真题四：句型转换（陈述句变感叹句） (2023江苏苏州期末，人教版)按要求改写句子，每空一词 The story is very interesting.(用how改为感叹句) the story is! 答案：How interesting 核心知识点： 陈述句含形容词时，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构 解析：原句形容词是interesting,直接用how引导，后接形容词和主语谓语，故填How interesting 真题五：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2024湖北武汉期中，人教版)阅读短文，用what或how补全感叹句 Last weekend,I visited a farm.1.big farm it was!There were many animals.2.lovely the sheep looked!I also saw a garden with colorful flowers.3.beautiful the flowers were!In the evening,we had a bonfire.4.fun we had singing and dancing! 答案：1.What a2.How3.How4.What 核心知识点： what修饰名词（短语），big farm是可数单数名词短语，用what a how修饰形容词lovely和beautiful fn是不可数名词，用what修饰 解析： 1.中心词是可数单数名词短语big farm,用what a 2.中心词是形容词lovely,用how 3.中心词是形容词beautiful,.用how 4.中心词是不可数名词fun,用what 基础句法全国版 【真题专练】 感叹句专项精讲 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-amazing movie it is! -Yes,I want to watch it again. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 2.happily the children are playing in the park! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(what)clever students they are! 2.(how)fast he runs! Ⅲ句型转换 l.The flowers are very beautiful.(用how改为感叹句) the flowers are! 2.It is a wonderful trip.（用what改为感叹句) trip it is! V,短文填空 Yesterday,I went to the zoo.1.lovely pandas there were!They were eating bamboo.2.slowly they moved!Then I saw some monkeys.3.funny they looked when they jumped around!In the afternoon,I watched a bird show.4.beautiful the birds sang!I had a great day. 综合演练参考答案 3 基础句法全国版 【真题专练】 感叹句专项精讲 I.单项选择 1.C2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.What 2.How Ⅲ.句型转换 1.How beautiful 2.What a wonderful V.短文填空 1.What 2.How 3.How 4.How