内容正文:
初中全国版基础句法
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】There be句型
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(就近原则应用)
(2024河南郑州期中,全国版)
There a pen and two books on the desk.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
答案:A
核心知识点:
There be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词形式由最近的主语单复数决定。
解析:最近的主语“apen”为单数,be动词用is。
真题二:单项选择(否定句式辨析)
(2023江苏苏州月考,全国版)
-Is there a library near here?
—No,there_
A.isn't
B.aren't
C.not
D.don't
答案:A
核心知识点:
There be句型否定句直接在be动词后加not:一般疑问句否定回答用“No,here+be+not”。
解析:问句be动词为is,否定回答用ism't。
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(疑问句式与就近原则)
(2024广东广州期末,全国版)
(be)there any water in the bottle?
There(be)a ruler and some pencils in my pencil box.
初中全国版基础句法
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
答案:Is;is
核心知识点:
There be疑问句将be动词提至句首;仍遵循就近原则。
解析:第一空主语“water'”为不可数名词,用Is:第二空最近主语“a ruler”为单数,用is。
真题四:句型转换(否定句+一般疑问句)
(2023四川成都期中,全国版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
There are some students in the classroom.(改为否定句)
There
students in the classroom
There is a park near my home.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
a park near your home?
-Yes,
答案:aren'tany;Is there;there is
核心知识点:
否定句在be动词后加not,some变any:疑问句将be动词提至句首,肯定回答用“Yes,there+be”。
解析:否定句are后加not(aren't),some变any:疑问句Is提前,回答用there is。
真题五:单项选择(与have/has的区别)
(2024湖北武汉期末,全国版)
My schoola big playground.And there_many trees around it.
A.have;are
B.has;is
C.has;are
D.have;is
答案:C
核心知识点:
have/has表示“某人/物拥有”,主语为人或物:There be表示“某地存在某物”。
解析:第一空主语“my school”(物)用has;第二空“many trees”为复数,用are。
真题六:短文填空(综合语境运用)
(2023陕西西安月考,全国版)阅读短文,用there be或have的适当形式填空。
Hello,everyone!Welcome to our school.Let me tell you about it.Our school 1.a big library.2.
many books in it.3.a gym next to the library.We 4.PE classes there.Look!5.some flowers
in front of the classroom.They are beautiful.
答案:1.has2.There are3.There is4.have5.There are
核心知识点:
描述“学校拥有图书馆”用has;描述“图书馆里有书”“体育馆存在”“教室前有花”用There be,
注意单复数搭配。
2
初中全国版基础句法
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
解析:1.学校拥有图书馆,主语为第三人称单数,用has;2.“many books'”复数,用There are:
3.“agym”单数,用There is:4.“we”作主语,用have:5.“some flowers'”复数,用There are。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.There a clock and three photos on the wall.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
2.-Are there any apples in the fridge?
—No,thre_
A.isn't
B.aren't
C.not
D.don't
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(be)there a map on the wall?
2.There(be)some bread and two eggs on the plate.
Ⅲ.句型转换
l.There is a computer in the office..(改为否定句)
There
computer in the office.
2.There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
birds in the tree?
-YeS,.
V.短文填空
This is my bedroom.It 1.a big window.2.a desk and a chair near the window.I 3.many
books on the desk.4.some toys under the bed.My bed 5.a blue quilt.I like my room.
3
初中全国版基础句法
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.B
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Is 2.is
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.isn'ta
2.Are there any:there are
V.短文填空
1.has 2.There is 3.have 4.There are 5.has
4