复合句 并列句-2025-2026学年初中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

全国版复合句 【寒假专版】 全国版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】并列句：and/but/or/so等连词 连接两个简单句 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（并列连词基础辨析） (2024河南郑州期中，全国版) I like apples-my brother likes bananas. A.and B.but C.or D.so 答案：B 核心知识点： but表转折关系，连接语义相反的两个简单句。 解析：前半句“喜欢苹果”与后半句“弟弟喜欢香蕉”为转折关系，用bt。 真题二：单项选择（并列连词语境运用） (2023江苏苏州月考，全国版) Hurry up,-you will miss the early bus. A.and B.but C.or D.so 答案：C 核心知识点： or表选择或“否则”，用于警告或条件性结果。 解析：“快点”与“错过早班车”为条件性结果，用or表示“否则”。 真题三：用所给连词填空(and/but/or/so) (2024广东广州期末，全国版) 1.I was tired,I went to bed early. 全国版复合句 【寒假专版】 全国版直击真题精讲 2.She likes singing-dancing 3.You can stay here_leave with us 4.He studied hard,he still failed the exam 答案：1.s02.and3.or4.but 核心知识点： so表因果（结果）：and表并列（顺承）：or表选择：but表转折。 解析： 1.“累”导致“早睡”，因果关系用s0。 2.“唱歌”与“跳舞”为并列爱好，用and。 3.“留下”或“离开”为选择关系，用or。 4.“努力学习”与“考试失败”为转折，用but。 真题四：句型转换（合并简单句为并列句） (2023湖北武汉期中，全国版)用and/but/or/so合并下列句子。 1.He is short.He runs fast. 2.You must work hard.You will fall behind. 答案： 1.He is short but he runs fast 2.You must work hard or you will fall behind. 核心知识点： 用并列连词连接两个简单句时，需根据语义逻辑选择and(顺承)、but(转折)、or(选择)或so (因果)。 解析： 1.He is short.He runs fast. 2.You must work hard.You will fall behind. 答案： 1.He is short but he runs fast 2.You must work hard or you will fall behind. 核心知识点： 用并列连词连接两个简单句时，需根据语义逻辑选择and(顺承)、but(转折)、or(选择)或so (因果)。 解析： 1.“矮”与“跑得快”为转折，用but。 2.“努力”与“落后”为条件性警告，用0r表“否则”。 真题五：短文填空（并列连词综合运用） (2024 四川成都期末，全国版)阅读短文，用and/but/orso填空。 Tom loves sports,1.-he joins the school football team.He practices every day,2.-he is still not the best player.His coach says,"Keep trying,3.-you will improve."Tom believes him,4.he works 全国版复合句 【寒假专版】 全国版直击真题精讲 even harder now. 答案：1.so2.but3.and4.and 核心知识点： so表结果；but表转折；and表顺承或递进。 解析： 1.“喜欢运动”导致“加入球队”，用s0。 2.“每天练习”与“不是最佳球员”为转折，用but。 3.“坚持尝试”与“进步”为顺承关系，用and。 4.“相信教练”与“更努力”为递进，用and。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.She likes reading-her sister prefers watching TV. A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.Hurry up,-we will be late for school. A.and B.but C.or D.so Ⅱ.用所给连词填空(and/but/or/so) 1.He is good at math,he often helps his classmates. 2.You can choose coffee_tea. 3.I tried my best,I didn't win the game. 4.It was raining heavily,_we stayed at home. 血.句型转换 l.Tom likes playing basketball.His brother likes playing football..(用but合并句子) 2.You should study har'd.You will pass the exam.(用and合并句子) 3 全国版复合句 【寒假专版】 全国版直击真题精讲 V.短文填空 Lucy has a big family.She has a brother 1.-a sister.Her brother likes sports,2.-he often plays basketball after school.Her sister likes art,3.-she draws pictures every day.Lucy likes both sports 4. art.They are a happy family 5.-they always help each other. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C Ⅱ.用所给连词填空 1.s02.0r3.but4.s0 Ⅲ.句型转换 1.Tom likes playing basketball but his brother likes playing football 2.You should study hard and you will pass the exam. V.短文填空 1.and 2.so 3.so 4.and 5.and