复合句 并列句-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 并列句：and/but//or/so等连词连接两个简 单句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：并列连词and的用法 规则：and表示并列或顺承关系，意为“和；并且”，连接两个意义相近或相关的简单句。 例题1：（选择，全国版初中期末真题改编）：I like apples一my brother likes bananas..A.andB but C.or D.so (答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：He is tall一strong. (答案：and) 考点二：并列连词but的用法 规则：but表示转折关系，意为“但是”，连接两个意义相反或相对的简单句。 例题1：（选择）：She is tired,一she still works hard.A.andB.butC.orD.so (答案：B) 例题2： 考点三：并列连词or的用法 规则：0r表示选择关系，意为“或者：否则”，连接两个可供选择的简单句或表示条件。 例题1：（选择）：Do you like tea._coffee?A.andB.butC.orD.so (答案：C) 例题2： (填空)：Hurry up,._you will be late for school. (答案：or) 考点四：并列连词$0的用法 规则：$0表示因果关系，意为“所以：因此”，连接两个有因果联系的简单句，$0前通常是原因， 后是结果。 例题l:(选择)：He studied hard,_he passed the exam.A.andB.butC.orD.so (答案：D) 例题2： 考点五：并列句的标点符号使用 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：用并列连词连接两个简单句时，连词前通常用逗号隔开。 例题1： (语法填空)：I like singing_my sister likes dancing. (答案：，and) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.She likes reading booksher brother likes playing sports. A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.You must hurry up,-you will miss the early bus. A.and B.but C.or D.so 3.He studied very hard,he got good grades in the exam. A.and B.but C.or D.so 4.I have a pen_a pencil in my pencil box. A.and B.but C.or D.so 5.The weather is cold,_she still wears a light coat. A.and B.but C.or D.so 二、语法填空 1.My father is a teacher,my mother is a doctor. 2.She can't speak English,she can speak French 3.Do you want to go to the park_stay at home? 4.It rained heavily,we decided to stay indoors. 5.He is tall-strong,so he is good at basketball. 三、句型转换 1.He is my friend.He is from Canada..(用and合并句子) He is my friend,_-from Canada. 2.She is very tired.She keeps working.(用but合并句子) She is very tired,-she keeps working 3.You should study hard.You will fail the exam.(用or合并句子) Study hard,-you will fail the exam. 2 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 四、篇章填空 I have a good friend named Lily.She is kindhelpful,1.-everyone likes her.2.She loves drawing, she often goes to the park to sketch on weekends.3.Last Sunday,we planned to go hiking,_it rained heavily in the morning.4.We couldn't go out,-we decided to watch a movie at home instead. 5.The movie was funny,-we laughed a lot.6. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B 二、语法填空 1.,and 2.,but 3.or 4.,so 5.and 三、句型转换 1.,andhe is 2.but 3.or 四、篇章填空 1.and 2.so 3.but 4.so 5.so