动词专项 情态动词-2025-2026学年初中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【动词专项】 直击真题精讲 语法专项 【语法专项】情态动词 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024山东济南期中，人教版) I use your dictionary?I left mine at home. -Sure,here you are.But you return it before class. A.May;must B.Must;may C.Can;needn't D.Might;can't 答案：A 核心知识点： may用于请求许可，意为“可以”；must表示义务，意为“必须”。 解析：第一空请求借用字典，用May:第二空根据“before class'”可知“必须归还”，用must。 真题二：单项选择（推测用法辨析） (2023湖北武汉期末，人教版) The light in the room is on.He be at home now. A.can't B.must C.might D.should 答案：B 核心知识点： ust表肯定推测，意为“一定”，用于有明确证据的情况：might表不确定推测，意为“可能”。 解析：根据“灯亮着”的证据，推断“一定在家”，用ust。 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（情态动词+have done) (2024河南郑州月考，人教版) You (should/finish)your homework yesterday.Now you have to stay after class. 答案：should have finished 1 初中全国版 【动词专项】 直击真题精讲 核心知识点： should have done表示“本应该做某事但未做”，含责备语气。 解析：根据“yesterday”和“现在必须留下”可知“本应完成作业但没完成”，用shouldhave finished。 真题四：句型转换（否定句+疑问句） (2023江苏南京期中，人教版) 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 They must hand in their reports today.(改为否定句) They in their reports today. You may leave the classroom now.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) the classroom now? —No, 答案： mustn't hand May,leave;you may not 核心知识点： must变否定句用nustn't(禁止)：may变疑问句将may提至句首，否定回答用may not。 解析：否定句表示“禁止交报告”，用nustn't hand:疑问句用May开头，否定回答用you may not。 真题五：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2024四川成都期末，人教版) 阅读短文，用括号内情态动词的适当形式填空。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry I missed your party last night.I 1. (can/go)because my mom was sick and I 2. (must/look)after her.You 3. (might/be)angry,but I hope you understand.Next week,I 4. (can/invite)you to my house for dinner to make up for it.You 5. (should/come)-my mom wants to meet you! Yours, Lily 答、：1.couldn'tgo2.must look3.might be4.can invite5.should come 核心知识点： could't表过去“不能”；nust表现在“必须”；night表推测“可能”；can表现在“能够”；should 表建议“应该”。 解析： 1.由“错过聚会”和“妈妈生病”可知“不能去”，用couldn't go; 2.表“必须照顾”，用must look: 3.推测对方“可能生气”，用might be: 4.表“能够邀请”，用can invite: 5.表建议“应该来”，用should come。 2 初中全国版 【动词专项】 直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.- I borrow your pen?Mine is broken -Yes,you but you return it after class. A.May;can;must B.Must;may;can C.Can;must;may D.Might;can;needn't 2.The ground is all wet.It rained heavily last night. A.can B.must C.might D.should Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.You (should/arrive)here on time yesterday.The meeting started early. 2.He (must/finish)his homework now,or he can't watch TV tonight. Ⅲ句型转换 l.She must clean her room every day..(改为否定句) 2.They may go to the park this weekend.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) V.短文填空 Dear Jack, I have a problem.I 1. (can/not/join)your basketball game tomorrow because I 2. (must/study)for the exam.My parents said I 3.(should/pass)it.I 4. (might/ask)you to teach me some basketball skills next week.You 5. (can/say)no,but I really hope you can help me 综合演练参考答案 3 初中全国版 【动词专项】 直击真题精讲 I单项选择 1.A2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.should have arrived 2.must finish Ⅲ.句型转换 1.She mustn't clean her room every day. 2.May they go to the park this weekend?Yes,they may. V.短文填空 1.can't join 2.must study 3.should pass 4.might ask 5.can