内容正文:
初中全国版
【动词专项】
直击真题精讲
语法专项
非谓语动词
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(非谓语动词作宾语辨析)
(2024河南郑州期中,人教版)
She decided a piano lesson this weekend.
A.take
B.taking
C.to take
D.took
答案:C
核心知识点:
动词decide后接动词不定式(todo)作宾语,构成'decide to do sth'结构,意为“决定做某事”。
解析:decide是接不定式作宾语的动词,空格处需填to take,故选C。
真题二:单项选择(动名词作主语)
(2023江苏苏州月考,译林版)
_in the morning is good for our health.
A.Run
B.Running
C.To run
D.Ran
答案:B
核心知识点:
动名词(doig)可直接作主语,表示习惯性、经常性的动作,谓语动词用单数形式。
解析:句中缺少主语,需用动名词Running作主语,故选B。
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(分词作定语)
(2024湖北武汉期末,人教版)
Look!The girl(wear)a red dress is my sister.
The book(write)by Lu Xun is very popular.
答案:1.wearing2.written
初中全国版
【动词专项】
直击真题精讲
核心知识点:
现在分词(doing)作定语表主动/进行,修饰名词时与被修饰词是主谓关系;过去分词(done)作
定语表被动/完成,与被修饰词是动宾关系。
解析:第一空'girl”与"wear”是主动关系,用wearing:第二空book”与"wite”是被动关系,用
written。
真题四:句型转换(不定式作状语)
(2023广东广州月考,外研版)
He got up early to catch the first bus.(对划线部分提问)
he up early?
答案:Why did;get
核心知识点:
动词不定式(todo)作目的状语时,用why提问,句式为Wy+助动词+主语+动词原形?”。
解析:划线部分'to catch the first bus”表目的,用why提问;原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,got
还原为get。
真题五:短文填空(非谓语动词综合运用)
(2024山东济南期中,鲁教版)
My hobby is(read)books.I love(learn)new things from them.Last week,I read a story about a girl
(help)others.It made me decide(be)a volunteer.Now I spend two hours(teach)kids English
every weekend.
答案:1.reading2.learning3.helping4.tobe5.teaching
核心知识点:
l.动名词作表语(is reading):2.动词love后接动名词(learning)作宾语:3.现在分词(helping)
作后置定语;4.decide后接不定式(tobe)作宾语;5.spend time doing sth(teaching)固定搭配。
解析:
1.hobby后用动名词reading作表语;
2.love后接learning:
3.girl与help是主动关系,用helping:
4.decide to be表“决定成为”;
5.spend..doing sth用teaching。
真题综合演练
2
初中全国版
【动词专项】
直击真题精讲
真题综合演练
L单项选择
1.-My brother enjoys basketball after school.
A.play
B.plays
C.playing
D.to play
2.She plans a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation.
A.take
B.taking
C.to take
D.took
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The boy (run)on the playground is my best friend.
2.This is a story(write)by a famous writer.
血,句型转换
1.He studies hard to get good grades.(对划线部分提问)
_hehard?
2.They will go to the park to have a picnic.(改为否定句)
Theyto the park to have a picnic.
V.短文填空
My favorite sport is(swim).I often practice(swim)in the swimming pool.Last week,I met a
boy(train)for a competition.He advised me(join)the swimming club.Now I spend an hour
(practice)swimming every day.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.C2.c
3
初中全国版
【动词专项】
直击真题精讲
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.running 2.written
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Why does he study hard?
2.They won't go to the park to have a picnic.
V.短文填空
1.swimming
2.swimming 3.training 4.to join 5.practicing
4