动词专项 被动语态-2025-2026学年初中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【动词专项】 直击真题精讲 语法专项 【语法专项】被动语态 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（时态被动语态辨析） (2024河南郑州月考，人教版) These books in the library every day. A.keep B.are kept C.kept D.were kept 答案：B 核心知识点： 一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+done,主语是复数时用are+过去分词。 解析：由时间状语every day可知用一般现在时，books与keep是被动关系，用are kept。 真题二：单项选择（情态动词被动语态） (2023湖北武汉期中，外研版) This work in two hours.Let'shurry. A.must finish B.must be finished C.will finish D.was finished 答案：B 核心知识点： 情态动词被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，must表“必须”时，被动形式为must be done. 解析：work与finish是被动关系，“必须被完成”用must be finished,two hours提示动作未发生， 排除D。 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态被动转换） (2024广东广州期末，人教版) 1.English(speak)by many people around the world 初中全国版 【动词专项】 直击真题精讲 2.The letter (write)by my sister yesterday. 3.The problem_(solve)already.We needn't worry. 答案：1.is spoken2.was written3.has been solved 核心知识点： 一般现在时被动：is/am/are+done:一般过去时被动：was/were+done;现在完成时被动：have/has been+done 解析： 1.“英语被说”是常态，用is spoken: 2.yesterday提示过去时，letter与write被动，用was written: 3.already提示完成时，problem与solve被动，用has been solved。 真题四：句型转换（主动变被动） (2023江苏苏州期中，译林版) 将下列主动句改为被动句，每空一词。 1.People grow rice in the south. Rice in the south. 2.They will build a new school next year. A new school next year. 3.You must finish the homework before 6 p.m. The homeworkbefore 6 p.m. 答案：1.is grown2.will be built3.must be finished 核心知识点： 主动句变被动句步骤：(1)宾变主：(2)谓语变为“b+过去分词”（时态情态动词不变）：(3)原主 可省略或用by引出。 解析： 1.一般现在时主动变被动，grow变为is grown: 2.一般将来时主动变被动，will build变为will be built: 3.情态动词must主动变被动，must finish变为must be finished.。 真题五：短文填空（综合被动语态运用） (2024山东青岛期中，鲁教版) 阅读短文，用括号内动词的被动语态填空。 Today,a special meeting 1.(hold)in our school.Many guests 2.(invite)to share their stories.The hall 3.(decorate)with flowers yesterday.All the students 4.(ask)to arrive on time.By now,three speeches 5.(give).More interesting activities 6.(will organize)this afternoon. 1.is held 2.are invited 3.was decorated 4.are asked 5.have been given 6.will be organized 核心知识点： 结合时间状语(today/yesterday/by now/this afternoon)判断被动语态时态：一般现在时(is/are done)、 般过去时(was/were done)、现在完成时(have/has been done)、一般将来时(will be done)。 2 初中全国版 【动词专项】 直击真题精讲 解析： l.today提示一般现在时，meeting与hold被动，用is held; 2.guests与invite被动，“被邀请”是现在情况，用are invited: 3.yesterday提示过去时，hall与decorate被动，用was decorated: 4.students与as被动，“被要求”是现在情况，用are asked: 5.by now提示完成时，speeches与give被动，用have been given;: 6.this afternoon提示将来时，activities与organize被动，用will be organized。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.These old photos in the box for ten years A.keep B.are kept C.have kept D.have been kept 2.A new bridge over the river next year. A.builds B.will build C.will be built D.was built Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The classroom (clean)by students every morning. 2.This story(tell)by my grandma when I was young Ⅲ.句型转换 1.Workers make cars in this factory..(改为被动句) Cars in this factory. 2.They have finished the project..(改为被动句) The project by them. V.短文填空 Tea 1.(drink)by many people around the world.It 2.(invent)in China long ago.Now,different kinds of tea 3.(sell)in shops.Last week,a tea exhibition 4.(hold)in our city.Many visitors 5. (show)around by guides. 3 初中全国版 【动词专项】 直击真题精讲 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.D2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.is cleaned 2.wastold Ⅲ.句型转换 1.are made 2.has been finished V.短文填空 1.is drunk 2.was invented 3.are sold 4.was held 5.were shown 4