动词时态 一般过去时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【动词时态专版】 直击真题精讲 动词时态专版 【语法专项】一般过去时：规则/不规则动 词过去式、表过去发生的动作 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（规则动词过去式辨析） (2024 河南郑州期中，人教版) Ito the park with my parents yesterday. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 答案：C 核心知识点： 般过去时表示过去发生的动作，规则动词过去式在词尾加-ed(go的过去式为不规则变化went)。 解析：时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，go的过去式为went,故选C。 真题二：单项选择（不规则动词过去式辨析） (2023江苏苏州月考，译林版) She breakfast at 7:00 this morning,but now she is hungry. A.eat B.eats C.ate D.will eat 答案：C 核心知识点： 不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆(eat的过去式为ate),用于描述过去具体时间发生的动作。 解析：时间状语this morning表示过去，eat的过去式为ate,故选C。 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（规则/不规则动词） (2024广东广州期末，人教版) 1.He(play)basketball with his friends last Sunday. 初中全国版 【动词时态专版】 直击真题精讲 2.My mother (buy)a new dress for me yesterday 3.They(watch)a movie in the cinema last night. 答案：1.played2.bought3.watched 核心知识点： 规则动词过去式加-ed(play→played,watch-watched);不规则动词需记忆(buy一bought)。 解析： last Sunday/yesterday/last night均为过去时间标志，play和watch直接加-ed,buy的过去式为bought。 真题四：句型转换（肯定句变否定句） (2023山东济南期中，外研版) He finished his homework an hour ago.(改为否定句) Hehis homework an hour ago. 答案：didn't finish 核心知识点： 一般过去时变否定句，在动词前加didn't,动词恢复原形。 解析：finished为实义动词过去式，否定句用didn't+动词原形finish。 真题五：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2024湖北武汉期末，人教版) Last weekend,I 1.(visit)my grandparents.They 2.(live)in a small village.We 3.(walk)to the farm and 4.(see)many animals.My grandma 5.(cook)delicious food for us.I 6.(have)a great time 答案：1.visited2.lived3.walked4.saw5.cooked6.had 核心知识点： 描述过去连贯发生的动作，动词均用过去式（规则变化：visit-visited,walk-walked,cook→cooked: 不规则变化：see→saw,have→had,live一→lived)。 解析：Last weekend提示全文用一般过去时，结合语境选择动词过去式，注意规则与不规则变化 的区分。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.He to the zoo with his brother last Saturday. A.go B.goes 初中全国版 【动词时态专版】 直击真题精讲 C.went D.will go 2.Maryher homework at 8 o'clock last night. A.do B.does C.did D.will do Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My father(work)in a factory two years ago. 2.They(see)a big elephant in the zoo yesterday. 皿.句型转换 1.Tom cleaned his room yesterday.(改为否定句) 2.She bought a new pen last week.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) V短文填空 Last summer holiday,I 1.(go)to Beijing with my family.We 2.(visit)the Great Wall first.It 3. (be)very long and great.Then we 4.(eat)Beijing Duck in a restaurant.It 5.(taste)delicious. I 6.(take)many photos there.I really 7.(have)a good time. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.worked 2.saw Ⅲ.句型转换 1.Tom didn't clean his room yesterday. 2.Did she buy a new pen last week?Yes,she did. 3 初中全国版 【动词时态专版】 直击真题精讲 V.短文填空 1.went 2.visited 3.was 4.ate 5.tasted 6.took 7.had