动词时态 现在进行时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法易错点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 寒假专版 现在进行时专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：全国版年级：动词时态 语法名称：现在进行时：be+doing结构、表正在进行的动作、标志词(now/at the moment) 语法认知 现在进行时(be+doing结构、表正在进行的动作、标志词(now/at the moment)=be动词(am/is/are) +动词的现在分词(doing),表示说话时正在进行的动作，常用标志词now或at the moment。 易错点讲解 易错点一：be动词与主语的搭配错误 现在进行时中be动词需根据主语人称和数变化：I用am,you/we/they用are,he/she/it用is。 例句：She is reading a book.(正确)→She am reading a book.(错误) 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版七年级期中)Listen!Someone_in the next room, A am singing B is singing C are singing D sing 答案：B解析：主语someone是第三人称单数，be动词用is,故选B。 2.(2024全国版八年级月考)My parents一TV now. A watch B watches C is watching D are watching 答案：D解析：主语my parents是复数，be动词用are,现在进行时结构为are+doing,故选D。 易错点二：动词-ing形式变化错误 动词变-ing形式需遵循规则：一般加-ing:以不发音e结尾去e加-ing:重读闭音节双写尾字母加 ing。 例句：He is writing a letter.（正确)→He is writeing a letter..(错误) 1 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 真题再现： 1.(2023全国版七年级期末)Look:The girl一(dance)in the park.（用所给词的适当形式填空) 答案：is dancing解析：dance以不发音e结尾，变-ing时去e加-ing,be动词用is,故填is dancing。 2.(2023全国版八年级期中)My brother is=(swim)in the pool now. A swiming B swimming C swims D swim 答案：B解析：swim是重读闭音节动词，双写尾字母m加-ing,故选B。 易错点三：误用现在进行时表习惯性动作 现在进行时表”正在进行的动作'，习惯性动作用一般现在时。标志词now/at the moment提示用现 在进行时。 例句：He reads books every day..(一般现在时，表习惯)一He is reading books every day.(错误) 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版七年级月考)My father usually一newspapers after dinner,,but now he-TV. A reads,watches B reads;is watching C is reading;watches D is reading;is watching 答案：B解析：usually表习惯性动作，用一般现在时reads:now提示现在进行时，用is watching, 故选B。 2.(2024全国版八年级期末)-What-you=every morning?一I-English A do;do;read B are;doing;read C do;do;am reading D are;doing;am reading 答案：A解析：every morning表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。 易错点四：遗漏标志词时的时态判断错误 无明显标志词时，需根据语境判断动作是否正在进行。 例句：The phone is ringing.(正在响，用现在进行时) 真题再现： l.(2023全国版七年级期中)-Where is Tom?一He_basketball on the playground..I can hear him A plays B played C is playing D will play 答案：C解析：根据语境”我能听见他”，可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，故选C。 2.(2023全国版八年级月考)Look!The children_kites in the sky. A fly B flies C is flying D are flying 答案：D解析：标志词look提示动作正在进行，主语children是复数，be动词用re,故选D。 2 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 易错点综合演练 综合演练 1.单项选择（直击易错点) l.Listen!The birds_in the tree now.(易错点一) A am singing B is singing C are singing D sing 2.My sister often.=to music,but now she=an email.(易错点三) A listens;writes B listens;is writing C is listening;writes D is listening;is writing 3.Look!The boy_(swim)in the river..(易错点二) A swiming B swimming C swims D swim 4.-What-Tom_?-He is reading a storybook.(易错点四) A does;do B is;doing C do;do D are;doing Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.My mother_(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.(易错点一) 2.The students_(rum)on the playground at the moment.(易错点一) 3.Heis三(read a newspaper in the living room.（易错点二) 4.She usually三(go)to school by bike,.but today she_(walk)to school..(易错点三) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用所给动词的适当形式填空： It is Sunday morning.Look!My family are all at home.My father_(watch)TV in the living room.He usually_(read)books on Sunday mornings,but today he wants to relax.My mother_(cook)breakfast in the kitchen.The smell is so nice.My little sister(play)with her toys on the floor.She(like) playing with dolls very much.I(do)my homework now.We are all busy but happy. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.is,the,girl,singing,in,room,the,()(易错点一) 2.usually,my,father,newspaper,reads,morning,evey()（易错点三) 3.they,basketball,are,playing,now,(?)(易错点一) 4.the,boy,is,what,doing,(?)（易错点四) 3 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态语法精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.B3.B4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.is cooking 2.are running 3.reading 4.goes;is walking III短文填空 is watching reads is cooking is playing likes am doing V.连词成句 1.The girl is singing in the room. 2.My father usually reads newspaper every morning. 3.Are they playing basketball now? 4.What is the boy doing? 4