动词时态 过去进行时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【语法专项】 动词时态真题精讲 语法专项 【动词时态】过去进行时 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024山东青岛期中，人教版) -What_you_at 8 o'clock last night? -I was watching TV with my family. A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing 答案：C 核心知识点： 过去进行时结构为was/were+doing,表过去某时正在进行的动作。疑问句中were/was提至主语前。 解析：时间状语at8o'clock last night表过去特定时间，强调“正在做什么”，用过去进行时，主语 you搭配were,选C。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空(when/while句型) (2023河南郑州月考，人教版) 1.While Tom_(read)a book,his sister_(listen)to music. 2.I(walk)home when it(start)to rain. 答、：1.was reading;.was listening2.was walking;started 核心知识点： while连接同时进行的两个延续性动作，均用过去进行时(was/were+-doing)。 whe连接短暂性动作（一般过去时）与延续性动作（过去进行时），短暂性动作用过去式。 解析： l.while表“当…期间”，read和listen均为延续性动作，用was reading和was listening。 2.when表“这时突然”，walk是延续性动作(was walking),tat是短暂性动作(started)。 真题三：句型转换（肯定句→否定句→疑问句） (2024江苏苏州期末，人教版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 初中全国版 【语法专项】 动词时态真题精讲 They were playing soccer on the playground.(改为否定句) They--soccer on the playground. She was doing her homework at7p.m.yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 一 she_her homework at 7 p.m.yesterday? -No, 答案： weren't playing Was;doing;she wasn't 核心知识点： 过去进行时否定句在was/were后加not,缩写为wasn't/weren't。 疑问句将was/were提至句首，否定回答用No,主语+wasn't/weren't。 解析： 否定句在were后加not(weren't),动词playing不变。 疑问句将Was提前，doing保持原形；主语she对应wasn't。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023湖北武汉期中，人教版)阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Last Sunday,I 1._(visit)my grandparents.When I 2._(arrive)at their house,my grandpa 3._ (water)the flowers in the garden.My grandma 4.-(cook)lunch in the kitchen.They 5.-(be)happy to see me.We 6.-(talk)and laughed together. 答案：1.visited2.arrived3.was watering4.was cooking5.were6.talked 核心知识点： 过去进行时(was/were+doing)与一般过去时（动词过去式）搭配：when引导短暂性动作（一般 过去时)，主句用过去进行时表“当时正在做某事”。 解析： l.Last Sunday表过去，visit用过去式visited。 2.arrive是短暂性动作，用过去式arrived。 3-4.when引导的动作发生时，“浇水”“做饭”正在进行，用was watering和was cooking。 5.主语they搭配were。 6.and连接并列动作，laughed是过去式，talk用talked。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-What_you_at 9 p.m.last night? -I was studying for the test. 2 初中全国版 【语法专项】 动词时态真题精讲 A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing 2.While my parents_TV,I_my homework. A.watched;did B.were watching;was doing C.watch;do D.are watching;am doing Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She_(read)a storybook when the phone_(ring)yesterday. 2.They_(not play)basketball at 4 o'clock last Sunday afternoon. 血.句型转换 l.He was cleaning the room at this time yesterday..(改为否定句) He_-the room at this time yesterday. 2.They were having a party last night.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) -they a party last night? -No,一- V短文填空 Last Saturday,I 1.-(go)to the park with my friends.When we 2.-(get)there,some children 3._ (fly)kites.A girl 4.(sing)happily under a tree.We 5.(join)them and 6.-(have)a great time. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.was reading;rang 2.weren't playing 3 初中全国版 【语法专项】 动词时态真题精讲 Ⅲ句型转换 1.wasn't cleaning 2.Were;having;they weren't V.短文填空 1.went 2.got 3.were flying 4.was singing 5.joined 6.had 4