词法 语法综合运用-2025-2026学年初中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【语法专项】 词法真题精讲 全国版 语法综合运用：时态/语态/从句混合辨 析、长难句拆分与翻译 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（时态、语态混合辨析） (2024河南郑州期中，全国版) -What you at 8 last night? -I my homework while my brother TV. A.did;do;did;watched B.were;doing;was doing;was watching C.do;do;am doing;watch D.were;doing;did;watched 答案：B 核心知识点： 过去进行时(was/were+doing)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作： while连接两个同时进行的过去动作，均用过去进行时。 解析：第一空“昨晚8点正在做什么”用过去进行时were doing: 第二空“我正在写作业”和“哥哥正在看电视”是同时进行的过去动作，均用was doing. 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（从句连接词选择） (2023江苏苏州月考，全国版) I don't know he will come tomorrow.Ifhe(come),I(call)you This is the park we met for the first time 答案：if/whether;comes;will call;:where 核心知识点： if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”； f引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”： where引导定语从句，指代地点并在从句中作状语。 解析：第一空“是否会来”用if/whether; 第二空条件从句用一般现在时comes,.主句用一般将来时will call: 第三空先行词park表地点，用where引导定语从句。 1 初中全国版 【语法专项】 词法真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（被动语态改写） (2024四川成都期末，全国版) They will build a new library in our school next year..(改为被动语态) A new libraryin our school next year. The teacher often tells us stories..(改为被动语态) Stories often us by the teacher. 答案：will be built;are;told to 核心知识点： 一般将来时被动语态结构：will be+过去分词： 般现在时被动语态结构：am/is/are+过去分词： 主动句中tell sb.sth.变为被动句时，间接宾语前加to。 解析：第一句主动变被动，will build变为will be built: 第二句主动变被动，tells变为are told,间接宾语us前加to。 真题四：长难句翻译（拆分与翻译） (2023湖北武汉期中，全国版) 翻译句子：The girl who is reading a book under the tree is my sister,and she has been learning English for five years. 答案：那个正在树下看书的女孩是我妹妹，她已经学英语五年了。 核心知识点： 拆分长句：先找主干(The girl is my sister), 再分析定语从句(who is reading.tree)和并列句(and she has been..years): 现在进行时表正在进行的动作，现在完成进行时表从过去持续到现在的动作。 解析：定语从句who is reading a book under the tree修饰先行词the girl;; and连接并列句，has been learning表示“从过去开始持续到现在的学习动作”。 真题五：短文填空（时态、从句综合运用） (2024广东广州期末，全国版) 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式或合适的从句连接词填空。 Last year,I visited the villagemy grandparents used to live.When I arrived,I found many changes.A new school(build)since 2022,and it(finish)next month.The children there told me that they (study)English for three years and they(can)speak it well now. 答案：where;has been built;:will be finished;had studied;can 核心知识点： where引导定语从句表地点： 现在完成时被动语态(has been built)表过去开始持续到现在的动作： 般将来时被动语态(will be finished)表未来的动作： 过去完成时(had studied)表“过去的过去”； can表现在的能力。 2 初中全国版 【语法专项】 词法真题精讲 解析：第一空先行词village表地点，用where; 第二空since2022提示用现在完成时被动语态： 第三空next month提示用一般将来时被动语态： 第四空“学英语三年”发生在“told”之前，用过去完成时： 第五空“现在会说英语”用can。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1.单项选择 1.-What theywhen the teacher came in? -They to music. A.did;do;listened B.were;doing,were listening C.do;do;are listening D.were;doing;listened 2.Mr.Li in this school for 10 years,and he here when he was 25. A.taught;came B.has taught;came C.teaches;comes D.has taught;has come Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空 1.If it(rain)tomorrow,we(stay)at home. 2.This is the book I borrowed from the library yesterday. 血.句型转换 1.They will hold a sports meeting next week.(改为被动语态) A sports meeting next week. 2.My mother makes me a cake every weekend.(改为被动语态) A cake」 .me by my mother every weekend. V.短文填空 Last summer,I went to the citymy aunt lives.When I got there,I saw a new park.It(build)in 2023 and now it(visit)by many people.My cousin told me he(learn)to play basketball for two years and he(win)a prize last month 3 初中全国版 【语法专项】 词法真题精讲 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.rains;will stay 2.that/which Ⅲ.句型转换 1.will be held 2.is made for V.短文填空 1.where 2.was built 3.is visited 4.had learned 5.won 4