内容正文:
全国版词法
【寒假专版】
直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【词法专项】数词:基数词(数量表达)、
序数词(顺序表达)、日期/编号用法
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基数词与序数词辨析)
(2024河南郑州月考,人教版)
My mother's birthday is on the of March.
A.nine
B.ninth
C.nineteen
D.ninety
答案:B
核心知识点:
基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序,日期中“几日”需用序数词,序数词前常加定冠词th。
解析:句意为“我妈妈的生日在3月9日”,“第9日”用序数词ninth,A/CD均为基数词,故选
B。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(编号与日期表达)
(2023江苏苏州期中,译林版)
1.This is Room(105).You can find Mr.Li there.
2.Our school trip is on(3)October.
3.My grandfather was born in(1949)century.
答案:1.1052.3rd3.the20th
核心知识点:
编号用基数词(如Room 105):日期中“几日”用序数词(如3 rd October):“世纪”用序数词,前
加定冠词the(如the20 th century)。
解析:
1.房间编号直接用基数词105:
2.“10月3日”中“3日”用序数词3rd:
3.“20世纪”用the20 th century。
1
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真题三:句型转换(基数词与序数词转换)
(2024广东广州期末,人教版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
There are twelve months in a year.(对画线部分提间)
months are there in a year?
This is my first time to visit Beijing.(改为同义句)
This is my visit to Beijing.
答案:How many;one
核心知识点:
对数量提问用how many+可数名词复数:序数词first可转换为基数词one+time(如first time=
one visit)。
解析:
画线部分twelve表数量,用how many提问;“第一次”可表达为one visit,.故第二空填one。
真题四:短文填空(数词综合运用)
(2023山东济南期中,外研版)阅读短文,用括号内数词的适当形式填空。
Today is Tom's(12)birthday.His parents buy him a cake with(8)candles.There are(3)friends
coming to his party.They give him(2024)stamps as a gift.They plan to watch a movie at(7:30)
this evening.
答案:12th:eight:three:2024:7:30
核心知识点:
生日用序数词(第12个生日:12th):数量用基数词(8根蜡烛:eght):编号/时间直接用基数词
(2024年邮票:2024:7:30:7:30).
解析:
“12岁生日”表顺序,用12th:“8根蜡烛”“3个朋友”表数量,用基数词eight/three:“2024年邮
票”“7:30”为编号/时间,直接用基数词2024/7:30。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
1单项选择
1.My father's birthday is on the of June.
A.five
B.fifth
C.fifteen
D.fifty
2.This is Building.Our classroom is on the third floor.
A.402
2
全国版词法
【寒假专版】
直击真题精讲
B.402nd
C.fourth
D.the fourth
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We will have a trip on(25)December.
2.There are (seven)days in a week.
血.句型转换
l.There are thirty students in our class.(对画线部分提问)
students are there in your class?
2.This is her second time to visit Shanghai.(改为同义句)
This is her visit to Shanghai.
V.短文填空
Today is my brother's(9)birthday.He has(three)good friends coming.They give him a book
about the(21)century.We plan to meet at(6:15)p.m.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.A
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.25th 2.seven
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.How many students are there in your class?
2.one
V.短文填空
1.9th2.three3.21st4.6:15
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