情态动词系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】情态动词系统复习 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024江苏南京期中，译林版) -I borrow your dictionary?I left mine at home -Sorry,you.I'm using it now. A.Must;mustn't B.Could;can't C.May,needn't D.Should:shouldn't 答案：B 核心知识点： could用于委婉请求，语气比can更客气：can't表示“不能”，拒绝请求时常用。 解析：第一空委婉请求“能否借字典”，用Cod:第二空根据“正在使用”可知“不能借”，用 can't。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（句式变换） (2023江苏苏州月考，译林版) You(must)be quiet in the library.It's a rule here _(may)I ask you a question about the grammar? He (need not)come to school today because he is ill. 答案：1.must2.May3.needn't 核心知识点： must表示“必须”，强调义务或规定：may用于请求许可，意为“可以”；neednot缩写为needn' t,意为“不必”。 解析：图书馆“必须安静”是规定，用ust:礼貌请求“可以问问题”用May:生病“不必来学 校”用needn’t。 真题三：句型转换（否定句+一般疑问向） (2024江苏无锡期末，译林版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 We must finish our homework before dinner.(改为否定句) 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 We our homework before dinner. She may use your pen..(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 一_she your pen? -No, 答案： needn't finish May,use;she may not 核心知识点： must的否定句常用needn’t(不必)，而非mustn’t(禁止)：may变疑问句将may提至句首，否 定回答用No主语+may not。. 解析：must的否定“不必完成”用needn't finish;may引导疑问句将May提前，否定回答用she may not.。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023江苏常州期中，译林版)阅读短文，用must,may,can,needn’t的适当形式填空，使短文 通顺。 It's Sunday today.You 1.get up early.But if you want to go to the park,you 2.arrive there before 9:00,because the flower show starts at 9:30.You 3.take a bus or ride a bike.The park is not far.You 4.bring snacks,but please don't litter.You 5.follow the rules in the park,or you will be asked to leave. 答案：1.needn't2.must3.can4.may5.must 核心知识点： need’t表示“不必”；must强调“必须”；can表示“可以（能力/方式）”；may表示“允许”。 解析：周日“不必早起”用needn’t;看花展“必须9点前到”用must:“可以乘公交或骑车”用 can;“允许带零食”用may;“必须遵守规则”用must。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-I use your ruler?I forgot mine. -Sorry,you.I'm using it now. A.Must;nustn’t B.Could;can't C.May;needn't D.Should;shouldn't 2 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 2.You follow the traffic rules when crossing the street.It's important for safety. A.can B.may C.must D.needn't Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We(must)hand in our homework on time.The teacher is strict about it. 2.-(may)I leave the classroom for a minute? -Yes,you may. 血.句型转换 1.You must wear school uniforms at school.(改为否定句) 一you_to the party tonight?（用may改写一般疑问句并作肯定回答) to the party tonight? -Yes, V.短文填空 It'sa school library.Students 1.keep quiet here.You 2.talk loudly or run.If you want to borrow books,you 3.show your student ID.You 4.borrow up to 3 books at a time,and you 5.return them within two weeks 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.must 2.May Ⅲ.句型转换 1.You needn't wear school uniforms at school. 2.May you go;you may 3 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 V.短文填空 1.must 2.mustn't 3.must 4.can 5.must 4