内容正文:
9年级译林版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】非谓语动词高频搭配
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(非谓语动词作宾语)
(2024江苏南京期中,译林版)
He decided part in the school football match next week.
A.take
B.to take
C.taking
D.took
答案:B
核心知识点:
decide后接不定式作宾语,即decide to do sth.(决定做某事)。
解析:decide是固定搭配不定式的动词,因此选to take。
真题二:单项选择(非谓语动词作定语)
(2023江苏苏州月考,译林版)
I have a lot of homework tonight.
A.do
B.doing
C.to do
D.did
答案:C
核心知识点:
不定式todo作后置定语,修饰名词homework,表“待做的”。
解析:homework后需用不定式表动作未完成,因此选todo。
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(非谓语动词作状语)
(2024江苏无锡期末,译林版)
_(improve)his English,Tom reads English newspapers every morning
答案:To improve
核心知识点:
9年级译林版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
不定式od0置于句首作目的状语,表“为了…”。
解析:“读报纸”的目的是“提高英语”,用不定式To improve表目的。
真题四:用所给词的适当形式填空(非谓语动词作宾语补足语)
(2023江苏常州月考,译林版)
My mother often tells me(not spend)too much time on games.
答案:not to spend
核心知识点:
tell后接不定式作宾补,否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.(告诉某人不要做某事)。
解析:tell搭配不定式,否定在to前加not,因此填not to spend。
真题五:单项选择(非谓语动词作主语)
(2024江苏扬州期中,译林版)
_in the sun is bad for your eyes.
A.Read
B.Reading
C.Reads
D.To reading
答案:B
核心知识点:
动名词doing作主语,表习惯性动作:不定式todo表具体一次性动作。
解析:“在阳光下看书”是习惯性行为,用动名词Reading作主语。
真题六:短文填空(非谓语动词综合运用)
(2024江苏南通期末,译林版)
Last weekend,I went to the park(meet)my friends.We planned(play)basketball.On the way,I
saw a girl(cry)under a tree.I stopped(help)her find her mother.Finally,we missed the game,but
we felt happy(do)something good.
答案:to meet;:to play,crying;to help;todo
核心知识点:
1.不定式to meet表目的:
2.plan to do sth.(计划做某事):
3.see sb.doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事):
4.stop to do sth.(停下来去做另一件事):
5.feel happy to do sth.(做某事感到开心)。
解析:
-“去公园”的目的是“见朋友”,用to meet:
-plan后接不定式to play:
9年级译林版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
“看见女孩正在哭”,用crying:
“停下来去帮忙”,用to help:
“感到开心做了好事”,用tod0。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
L单项选择
1.He promised
late for class again
A.not be
B.not to be
C.don't be
D.not being
2.English well,we should practice every day.
A.Learn
B.Learning
C.To learn
D.Learned
Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My teacher encourages us(speak)English in class.
2.I saw him(run)towards the bus stop just now
Ⅲ.句型转换
l.She wants to buy a new dress.(对划线部分提问)
2.They decided to have a picnic this weekend.(改为否定句)
V.短文填空
Yesterday,I went to the library(borrow)some books.On my way,I met Mary.She asked me(go)
to the park with her.I told her I needed(finish)my homework first.She said she would wait for me
Finally,we enjoyed(play)together and forgot(go)home early.
综合演练参考答案
3
9年级译林版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
I.单项选择
1.B2.C
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.to speak
2.running
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.What does she want to buy?
2.They decided not to have a picnic this weekend.
V.短文填空
to borrow,to go;to finish;playing;to go