动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【动词短语专项】 直击真题精讲 动词短语专项 【语法专项】动词短语系统复习 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（动词短语词议辨析） (2024江苏苏州期中，译林版) -Why did youthe plan at the last minute? Because some important details weren't ready. A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.get off 答案：A 核心知识点： put off推迟；take off起飞/脱下；turn off关闭：get off下车。根据语境”因细节未准备好”判断”推 迟计划”。 解析：句意为”你为什么在最后一刻推迟计划？”，put off符合语境，其余选项与”计划搭配不当。 真题二：用所给动词短语的适当形式填空（时态与搭配） (2023浙江宁波月考，译林版) The teacher asked us to(hand in)our homework before Friday. My brother often(look after)his pet dog when my parents are out. They_(give up)smoking last year because of health problems. 答案：1.hand in2.looks after3.gave up 核心知识点： hand in提交(ask sb.to do sth.后接动词原形)；look after照顾（一般现在时，主语第三人称单数 用looks):give up放弃(last year提示用过去式gave)。 解析： ask us to后接动词原形hand in;often提示一般现在时，主语My brother用looks after;last year提 示过去式gave up。 9年级译林版 【动词短语专项】 直击真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（同义句改写） (2024江苏南京期末，译林版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 He decided to stop learning French.(改为同义句) He decided to learning French. 答案：give up 核心知识点： stop doing sth.与give up doing sth.均表示”停止做某事'，可同义替换。 解析：”停止学法语”即”放弃学法语”，用give up符合搭配。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023安徽合肥期中，译林版)阅读短文，用方框内动词短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 (方框：take up,put on,find out,,get on,clean up） Last month,our class decided to1.a new hobby-planting trees.First,we needed to2.how to plant them correctly.Then,we3.our garden and prepared the soil.On planting day,everyone4. gloves and started working.Now,we5.well with our little trees and watch them grow every day. 答案：1.take up2.find out3.cleaned up4.put on5.get on 核心知识点： take up开始从事；find out查明：clean up清理；put on穿上：get on well with与…相处好。根据 语境选择匹配短语，注意时态(cleaned up对应过去动作)。 解析： ”开始新爱好用take up:”查明方法”用find out:”清理花园”用cleanedup(过去式)：”戴手套” 用put on;”与树相处好'用get on well with。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.-Why did they the meeting until next Monday? -Because the manager is away on business. A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.get off 2.My father smoking three years ago and now he is much healthier. A.put off B.took off 2 9年级译林版 【动词短语专项】 直击真题精讲 C.gave up D.turned off Ⅱ.用所给动词短语的适当形式填空 1.We need to (find out)the truth before making a decision. 2.She often (look after)her younger sister when her parents are at work Ⅲ.句型转换 I.He stopped playing computer games last month.(改为同义句) Heplaying computer games last month. 2.They will start a new club next term.(a改为同义句) They will a new club next term. V短文填空 Last weekend,our family decided to have a picnic.First,my mother needed to1.(find out)the best place.Then,my father andI2.(clean up)the car and put all the food in it.On the way,we3.(put on)some music and sang happily.When we arrived,we4.(get on)well with the other picnic people. After lunch,we 5.(take up)flying kites and had a great time. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C Ⅱ.用所给动词短语的适当形式填空 1.find out 2.looks after Ⅲ.句型转换 1.gave up 2.take up V.短文填空 1.find out 2.cleaned up 3.put on 4.got on 5.took up 3