定语从句who which that whose的用法-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【定语从句专项】 直击真题精讲 定语从句 定语从句(who/which/that/whose的用法》 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（关系代词基础辨析） (2024江苏南京期中，译林版) This is the girl helped me with my English last term A.who B.which C.whose D.what 答案：A 核心知识点： 关系代词who用于指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语：which指物：whose表所属关系，后接名词： what不引导定语从句。 解析：先行词the girl指人，定语从句中缺主语，用who。 真题二：单项选择(that用法辨析) (2023浙江杭州月考，译林版) I prefer the bookstell interesting stories. A.who B.which C.that D.whose 答案：C 核心知识点： 先行词为物时，which和that均可引导定语从句；当先行词被序数词、最高级或all,any等限定词 修饰时，通常用that。 解析：先行词books指物，且无特殊限定词，which/.hat均可；但选项中只有that,故选C。 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空(whose表所属) (2024安徽合肥期末，译林版) The boy (who/whose)father is a doctor studies very hard. 9年级译林版 【定语从句专项】 直击真题精讲 This is the house (which/whose)windows face south 答案：1.whose2.whose 核心知识点： whose意为“…的”，后接名词，在定语从句中作定语，既可指人也可指物。 解析：第一空后有名词father,.表“男孩的父亲”，用whose:第二空后有名词windows,.表“房子 的窗户”，用whose。 真题四：句型转换（改写为定语从句） (2023江苏苏州月考，译林版) 将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句。 The man is a teacher.He is standing at the door. 答案：The man who/that is standing at the door is a teacher. 核心知识点： 合并句子时，先确定先行词(the man),再选择合适的关系代词(who/that指人，作主语)，将重 复部分(He)替换为关系代词并置于先行词后。 解析：先行词the man指人，定语从句“is standing at the door”修饰先行词，用who/that引导，作 从句主语。 真题五：短文填空（综合运用） (2024湖北武汉期中，译林版) 阅读短文，用who,which,that或whose填空。 I live in a city 1.has many parks.My favorite park is Green Park,2.is near my home.There is a lake in the park 3.water is very clear.I often go there with my friend Lily,4.loves taking photos. Last week,we met a girl 5.dog was lost.We helped her find it.Now she is a friend 6.we often play with. 1.which/that 2.which 3.whose 4.who/that 5.whose 6.who/whom/that 核心知识点： 指物用which//hat,指人用who/that,表所属用whose:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略（如第 6空)。 解析： 1.先行词city指物，从句缺主语，用which/that: 2.先行词Green Park指物，非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开)用which: 3.后接名词water,表“湖的水”，用whose: 4.先行词Liy指人，从句缺主语，用who/hat: 5.后接名词dog,表“女孩的狗”，用whose: 6.先行词friend指人，从句缺宾语，用who/whom/that(可省略)。 2 9年级译林版 【定语从句专项】 直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.This is the dictionary my mother bought for me. A.who B.which C.whose D.what 2.She is the studentscore is the highest in our class. A.who B.which C.whose D.that Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The boy(who/whose)brother is a teacher often helps me with math 2.This is the storybook (which/whose)cover is red. Ⅲ.句型转换 1.The woman is my aunt..She is talking with my father.(合并为含定语从句的复合句) 2.We visited the museum.It was built last year.(合并为含定语从句的复合句) V.短文填空 I have a friend 1.likes collecting stamps.His collection includes stamps 2.are from different countries.The oldest stamp 3.he has is over 50 years old.His father,4.is a postman,often helps him find new stamps.There is a box in his room 5.he keeps all his stamps. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C 3 9年级译林版 【定语从句专项】 直击真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.whose 2.whose Ⅲ.句型转换 1.The woman who/that is talking with my father is my aunt. 2.We visited the museum which/that was built last year. V.短文填空 1.who/that 2.which/that 3.that/which 4.who/that 5.where/in which 4