内容正文:
9年级译林版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】宾语从句
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(连接词辨析)
(2024江苏南京月考,译林版)
-Could you please tell methe meeting will start?
-At2:00p.n.
A.what
B.when
C.how
D.where
答案:B
核心知识点:
宾语从句连接词需根据句意选择:询问时间用when,在从句中作时间状语。
解析:答语“At2:00p.m.”表时间,故用连接词when引导宾语从句。
真题二:单项选择(陈述语序)
(2023浙江杭州期中,译林版)
I don't know he will come tomorrow.
A.if will he
B.if he will
C.whether he does
D.whether does he
答案:B
核心知识点:
宾语从句需用陈述语序(主语+谓语),连接词if/whether后接“主语+谓语”结构。
解析:选项A、D为疑问语序,排除;根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时,故选B。
真题三:单项选择(时态呼应)
(2024江苏苏州期末,译林版)
She said she to the Great Wall the next month
A.will go
9年级译林版
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B.goes
C.would go
D.went
答案:C
核心知识点:
主句为一般过去时(said),宾语从句需用相应过去时态:next month表将来,故用过去将来时would
g0。
解析:主句said是过去式,从句用过去将来时would go呼应,选C。
真题四:用所给词的适当形式填空(连接词+语序+时态)
(2023安徽合肥月考,译林版)
1.He asked me if I(finish)my homework yet.
2.Could you tell me how(get)to the nearest post office?
3.My mother told me that the earth(be)round.
答案:1.had finished2.to get3.is
核心知识点:
l.主句过去时(asked)+yet提示从句用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。
2.“疑问词+不定式”(how to get)可作宾语,相当于宾语从句。
3.客观真理(地球是圆的)用一般现在时,不受主句时态影响。
解析:
l.yet表“已经”,结合asked用过去完成时had finished。
2.how to get作tell的宾语,符合“疑问词+不定式”结构。
3.客观真理用一般现在时is。
真题五:句型转换(改为宾语从句)
(2024山东青岛期末,译林版)
按要求改写句子,每空一词。
1.Where does she live?'I wonder.(合并为一句)
I wonder she
2.He will come back.I'n sure.(合并为一句)
I'm surehe_come back.
答案:1.where;lives2.that;will
核心知识点:
1.特殊疑问句作宾语从句,用原疑问词引导,语序变为陈述语序(she lives)。
2.陈述句作宾语从句用hat引导(可省略),主句为现在时,从句时态不变(wll)。
解析:
l.原句是where引导的特殊疑问句,合并后用where引导,从句用陈述语序lives。
2.陈述句合并用hat引导,主句I'm sure为现在时,从句will come back时态不变。
2
9年级译林版
【寒假专版】
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真题六:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2023江苏扬州期中,译林版)
阅读短文,根据提示用宾语从句补全对话。
A:Hi,Tom!Do you know 1.(when/the concert/start)tonight?
B:I heard 2.(it/start/at 7:30 p.m.).But my sister said 3.(she/might/be late)because of the traffic
A:Could you tell me 4.(how/we/can/get there)?
B:I think 5.(taking the subway/is the best way).
答案:
1.when the concert will start
2.(that)it will start at 7:30 p.m.
3.(that)she might be late
4.how we can get there
5.(that)taking the subway is the best way
核心知识点:
1.宾语从句需用陈述语序,结合时间状语tonight用一般将来时。
2.陈述句作宾语从句,that可省略,时态与主句heard呼应(一般将来时)。
3.主句said为过去时,从句might be用过去式(might是may的过去式)。
4.疑问词how引导宾语从句,用陈述语序(we can)。
5.动名词短语作从句主语,ht引导陈述句宾语从句可省略。
解析:
1.询问时间用when引导,从句用will start(将来时)+陈述语序。
2.heard后接陈述句宾语从句,it指代concert,用will start。
3.said后接过去时态,might(may的过去式)符合时态呼应。
4.how引导从句,用we can get there(陈述语序)。
5.从句主语为taking the subway,that可省略,谓语用is。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
1单项选择
1.-Could you tell me the train will arrive?
-At9:15a.m.
A.what
B.when
C.how
D.where
2.She said that she visit her grandparents next weekend.
9年级译林版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
A.will
B.would
C.goes
D.went
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I don't know if he(come)to the party tomorrow.
2.My teacher told us that light (travel)faster than sound.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.”Does he like playing basketball??”She asks.(合并为一句)
She asks he playing basketball.
2.They will finish the project next month.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I knowthey_the project next month.
V.短文填空
A:Do you know 1.(when/the library/open)on Sundays?
B:I heard 2.(it/open/at 9:00 a.m.).But my brother said 3.(he/may/go there with us).
A:Could you tell me 4.(how/get)there by bus?
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.B
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.will come
2.travels
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.if/whether;likes
2.that;will finish
9年级译林版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
V.短文填空
1.when the library opens
2.(that)it opens at 9:00 a.m.
3.(that)he may go there with us
4.how to get
5