内容正文:
9年级外研版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】情态动词系统复习
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础用法辨析)
(2024山东潍坊期中,外研版)
一_you play the guitar?
-Yes,I can.But I play it very well
A.Can;can
B.Can;can't
C.Must;mustn't
D.May;can't
答案:B
核心知识点:
情态动词can用于询问或表达能力,意为“能:会”,疑问句直接将can提至句首。
can的否定形式是can’t(cannot的缩写),表示“不能:不会”。
解析:第一空询问“能否弹吉他”,用Can;第二空根据转折词but可知“弹得不好”,用can’t。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(句式变换)
(2023河北唐山月考,外研版)
Tom(can)swim when he was seven years old.
(can)your little sister speak English?
We(can not)go out today because it's raining heavily
答案:1.could2.Can3.can't
核心知识点:
can的过去式是could,用于描述过去的能力。
can引导一般疑问句时,首字母需大写,后面接动词原形。
can not的缩写形式是can’t,口语和书面语中更常用。
解析:
时间状语when he was seven years old表示过去,用could。
询问“妹妹会不会说英语”,用Cn开头引导疑问句。
下雨导致“不能外出”,用缩写形式can’t更简洁。
9年级外研版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
真题三:句型转换(否定句+一般疑问句)》
(2024天津和平区期末,外研版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
Lucy can ride a horse.(改为否定句)
Lucy_a horse.
My brother can play basketball well.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
-your brother basketball well?
-Yes,
答案:
can'tride
Can;play;he can
核心知识点:
cam变否定句,直接在can后加not,缩写为can’t,后面动词原形不变。
can变一般疑问句,将can提至句首,动词原形保持不变:肯定回答用Yes,主语+can,否定回答
用No,主语+can’t。
解析:
否定句直接加can't,动词ride用原形。
疑问句把Can提前,动词play不变:主语my brother用he指代,肯定回答为he can。
真题四:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2023山西太原期中,外研版)阅读短文,用can或can’t的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
Hello,I'm Mike.I'm a student in Grade Seven.I 1.play football very well.It'smy favourite sport.
But I 2.play basketball.I think it's too difficult for me.My best friend John 3.play basketball.
He often teaches me.Now I 4.play it a little.Next week,there is going to be a basketball match in our
school.John and I 5.take part in it together.We hope we will win the match.
答案:1.can2.can't3.can4.can5.can
核心知识点:
can用于陈述“具备某种能力”,can’t用于陈述“不具备某种能力”。
在语境中,can可结合时间变化(如now),描述能力的逐步获得。
解析:
由favourite sport可知“会踢足球”,用can。
由too difficult可知“不会打篮球”,用can’t。
由often teaches me可知John“会打篮球”,用can。
由a little可知“现在会一点了”,用can。
由take part in it together可知“能一起参加比赛”,用can。
真题综合演练
9年级外研版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
真题综合演练
L单项选择
1.-Can you speak French?
-No,I
A.can
B.can’t
C.must
D.mustn't
2.Tom swim fast when he was five,but now he swims very well.
A.can
B.can't
C.could
D.couldn't
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My mother(can)cook delicious food when she was young.
2.-(can)you help me with my homework?
—Sure,Ican.
Ⅲ,句型转换
1.They can play football after school.(改为否定句)
They
football after school
2.Your sister can dance to this song.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
-your sister to this song?
Yes,
V.短文填空
Hello!I'm Peter.I 1.run fast,so I'm in the school running team.My friend Jack 2.run fast,
but he 3.jump very high.He often says he 4.teach me to jump.I hope we 5.win the sports
meet next month
综合演练参考答案
3
9年级外研版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
I单项选择
1.B2.D
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.could 2.Can
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.can'tplay
2.Can;dance;she;can
V.短文填空
1.can 2.can't 3.can 4.can 5.can
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