内容正文:
9年级仁爱版
【语法专版】
E版直击真题精讲
语法专版
【语法专项】wh-+不定式结构
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础用法辨析)
(2024湖北武汉期中,仁爱版)
-Do you know
solve this problem?
-Maybe we can ask the teacher for help.
A.what to
B.how to
C.when to
D.where to
答案:B
核心知识点:
wh-+不定式结构中,how to表示“如何做”,强调方式。
解析:根据答语“我们可以向老师求助”,可知问句询问“如何解决这个问题”,用how to。
真题二:单项选择(成分辨析)
(2023湖南长沙月考,仁爱版)
He hasn't decided for the coming vacation.
A.where to go
B.go where
C.to go where
D.where go
答案:A
核心知识点:
wh+不定式结构在句中可作宾语,结构为“疑问词+to+动词原形”。
解析:decided后需接宾语,“去哪里”用where to go,符合“疑问词+不定式”结构。
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(补全结构)
(2024广东广州期末,仁爱版)
Could you please tell me_(get)to the nearest post office?
答案:how to
9年级仁爱版
【语法专版】
E版直击真题精讲
核心知识点:
“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语时,需用“疑问词+0+动词原形”形式。
解析:“如何到达最近的邮局”用how to get,作tell的宾语。
真题四:句型转换(改写句子)
(2023江苏南京期中,仁爱版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
We should learn how we can improve our English.(改为简单句)
We should learnimprove our English.
答案:how to
核心知识点:
含宾语从句的复合句可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构的简单句,即“疑问词+to+动词原形”。
解析:原句中how引导宾语从句,可转换为how to improve,使句子更简洁。
真题五:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2024四川成都期末,仁爱版)阅读短文,用“疑问词+不定式”结构填空,使短文通顺。
Last Sunday,my friends and I planned a trip.We discussed(go)first.Some wanted to go to the
park,but others preferred the zoo.Then we talked about(take)with us.Finally,we decided
(meet)at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.
答案:1.where to go2.what to take3.when to meet
核心知识点:
“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作宾语,根据语境选择合适的疑问词(where/what/when等)。
解析:
第一空讨论“去哪里”,用where to go:
第二空谈论“带什么东西”,用what to take:
第三空决定“何时见面”,用when to meet。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
【单项选择
1.-Do you know prepare for the exam?
A.what to
B.how to
C.when to
D.where to
2.She is thinking about for her mother's birthday.
9年级仁爱版
【语法专版】E版直击真题精讲
A.what to buy
B.buy what
C.to buy what
D.what buy
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Could you please show me(use)this new machine?
2.He hasn't decided(visit)during the holiday.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.We should find out how we can solve the problem.(改为简单句)
We should find out solve the problem.
2.She doesn't know where she should go.(改为简单句)
She doesn't know
V.短文填空
Yesterday,my family wanted to have a picnic.We talked about
(go).My dad suggested the
mountains,but my mom preferred the beach.Then we discussed
(bring)with us.Finally,we
decided (leave)at 7:00 in the morning.
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.A
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.how to use 2.where to visit
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.how to
2.where to go
V.短文填空
1.where to go
2.what to bring 3.when to leave
3