现在完成时-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】现在完成时 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024湖南长沙期中，仁爱版) -How long have you in this school? -For three years. A.study B.studied C.will study D.are studying 答案：B 核心知识点： 现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作，常与for/since引 导的时间状语连用。 行为动词study的过去分词是studied。 解析：问句中How long和答语For three years提示用现在完成时，助动词have后接过去分词studied。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（标志词运用） (2023湖北武汉月考，仁爱版) We(live)here since 2018. My father(not finish)his work yet. you ever(visit)the Great Wall? 答案：1.have lived2.hasn't finished3.Have;visited 核心知识点： since-+时间点是现在完成时的标志词，主语是we,用have+过去分词lived。 yet用于否定句或疑问句，表“尚未”，主语my father是第三人称单数，否定式用hasn't+过去分 词finished。 ever(曾经)是现在完成时标志，一般疑问句将have提至句首，后接过去分词visited。 解析： 20l8年至今持续居住，用have lived。 yet提示“未完成工作”，用hasn't finished。 1 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 询问“是否去过长城”，用Have visited.。 真题三：句型转换（否定句+一般疑问句） (2024江苏南京期末，仁爱版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 They have already cleaned the classroom.(改为否定句) They the classroom_ She has read this book twice.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 一_she this book twice? -Yes, 答案：haven't cleaned;yet Has;read;she has 核心知识点： 现在完成时变否定句，在have/has后加not,already改为yet放句末。 变一般疑问句将have/has提至句首，动词用过去分词：肯定回答用Yes,主语+have/has。 解析： 否定句在have后加not(haven't),already变yet。 疑问句将Has提至句首，read的过去分词仍为read:主语she用has回答。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023广东广州期中，仁爱版)阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 I (learn)English for six years.My teacher says I(make)great progress so far.We (read)five English novels this term.Last week,I(meet)an American friend,and I(talk)with him in English for an hour.He said my English was good! 答案：1.have learned2.have made3.have read4.met5.talked 核心知识点： for+时间段(six years)、so far(到目前为止)、his term(本学期，含现在)是现在完成时标志，用 have+过去分词。 last week是过去时标志，用动词过去式mt和talked。 解析： 六年持续学英语，用have learned。 so far提示“取得进步”，用have made。 本学期已读五本书，用have read。 上周的动作，用met和talked(过去式)。 真题综合演练 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.-How long have you this bike? -For two years A.buy B.bought C.have D.had 2.She in this city since she was born. A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brother(learn)to play basketball for five years. 2.We (not see)each other since last month. 血.句型转换 l.They have finished their homework already.(改为否定句) 2.He has worked here for ten years.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) V.短文填空 Peter(study)Chinese at this school since 2020.He(make)many Chinese friends so far.Last year, he (visit)the Summer Palace with his classmates.They(take)lots of photos there.Now he (can)speak Chinese very well. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.D2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.has learned 2.haven't seen 3 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 Ⅲ句型转换 1.They haven't finished their homework yet. 2.Has he worked here for ten years?Yes,he has. V.短文填空 1.has studied 2.has made 3.visited 4.took 5.can 4