内容正文:
9年级人教版
【语法专项】
情态动词系统复习
语法专项
【语法专项】情态动词系统复习
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础用法辨析)
(2024山东济南期中,人教版)
-I borrow your dictionary?
Sorry,you.I need it now.
A.Must;mustn't
B.Could;can't
C.May,needn't
D.Should shouldn't
答案:B
核心知识点:
could可用于委婉请求许可,语气比can更客气;may也表请求,但此处答句表“不能”,用can't。
解析:第一空委婉请求“能否借字典”,用Could:第二空根据“我现在需要”可知“不能借”,用
can't.
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(句式变换)
(2023
河南郑州月考,人教版)
She(may)come to the party tonight,but I'm not sure.
_(must)we finish the homework before dinner?
You(must not)park here.Look at the sign!
答案:1.may2.Must3.mustn't
核心知识点:
may表推测时意为“可能”,用于不确定的猜测。
must引导疑问句表“必须做某事吗”,否定回答用needn't/don't have to。
must not缩写为mustn't,表“禁止;不准”,语气强烈。
解析:
由butI'm not sure可知“可能来”,用may。
询问“必须晚饭前完成作业吗”,用Mst开头。
标志提示“禁止停车”,用nustn't。
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9年级人教版
【语法专项】
情态动词系统复习
真题三:句型转换(否定句+一般疑问句)》
(2024湖北武汉期末,人教版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
They must hand in the reports tomorrow.(改为否定句)
They in the reports tomorrow.
Lucy should take some medicine.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
-Lucy some medicine?
-No,
答案:needn't hand;:Should;take;she shouldn't
核心知识点:
must变否定句表“不必”用needn't,而非nust't(mustn't表禁止)。
should变一般疑问句将should提至句首,否定回答用No,主语+shouldn't。
解析:
must的否定“不必交”用needn't hand。.
疑问句把Should提前,动词take不变:否定回答用she shouldn't。
真题四:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2023广东广州期中,人教版)阅读短文,用must,may,can,should的适当形式填空,使短文通
顺。
It's Sunday today.You 1.get up too late because we have a picnic plan.We 2.take some food and
drinks.My father says it 3.rain this afternoon,so we 4.take umbrellas.You 5.wear sports
shoes.They are more comfortable for walking.
答案:1.shouldn't2.must3.may4.should5.should
核心知识点:
shouldn't表“不应该”,用于提出建议或劝告。
must表“必须”,强调义务或必要。
may表“可能”,用于对天气等的推测。
should表“应该”,用于给出合理建议。
解析:
野餐计划提示“不应该起太晚”,用shouldn't。
“必须带食物饮料”是必要准备,用ust。
对天气的不确定猜测“可能下雨”,用may。
“应该带伞”是合理建议,用should。
“应该穿运动鞋”为舒适考虑,用should。
真题综合演练
9年级人教版
【语法专项】
情态动词系统复习
真题综合演练
L单项选择
1.-I use your phone to call my mom?-Sure,you
A.Must;must
B.Could;can
C.May;mustn't
D.Should;needn't
2.He be at home now.His bike is still in the yard.
A.can't
B.must
C.may
D.should
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You(must)speak loudly in the library.It's not allowed.
2.-(may)I leave the classroom early today?-No,you(must).You have to finish the test
血,句型转换
1.We must clean the classroom before leaving..(改为否定句)
2.They should take the bus to school..(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
V.短文填空
It's a school day.You 1.arrive late for class.The first class starts at 8:00,so you 2.get up at 7:00.
If it rains,you 3.take an umbrella.You 4.bring your homework every day,and you 5.listen
to the teacher carefully in class.
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.B
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.mustn't 2.May;mustn't
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9年级人教版
【语法专项】
情态动词系统复习
Ⅲ句型转换
1.We needn't clean the classroom before leaving.
2.Should they take the bus to school?Yes,they should.
V.短文填空
1.mustn't 2.should 3.may 4.must 5.should
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