精品解析：陕西师范大学附属中学2026年初三考前测试英语试题

初三年级第六次适应性训练 英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. A. Larry’s. B. Nancy’s. C. Mary’s. 3. A. A textbook. B. A notebook. C. A dictionary. 4. A. He catches a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He gets a cold. 5. A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For two years. 6. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9. A. He will do his homework. B. He will go to the school party. C. He will meet his friend. 10. A. At 9:15 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 8:45 a.m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which subject does Mrs White teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 12. Who put a candy in the recycled bottle? A. Jenny. B. Lisa. C. Jack. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is the boy going? A. To a theater. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 14. How long is it open on Monday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. 15. How will the boy probably go there? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） My favorite modern invention — the 16. ________________ What can people do with it? Communicate with each other and 17. ________________ faster. Why does the speaker like it? ·People from all over the world can 18. ________________ on his website. ·He can keep in touch with his friends and family by 19. ________________. ·It’s 20. ________________ than other ways. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意。然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have a special hobby that has stayed with me for many years—keeping a diary. When I was in Grade Seven, my Chinese teacher advised us to keep a diary to record our daily life and feelings. From then on, it has become an important part of my life. I keep my diary every day. No matter how busy I am with my ____1____, I will spare 15 minutes to write down what happened, what I thought and what I felt in the day. I write about my study, my friendship, my small happiness and even my sadness. Keeping a diary brings me lots of ____2____. First, it helps me improve my ____3____ ability. I can use more beautiful words and organize sentences better. My Chinese grades have improved a lot ____4____ I began to keep a diary. Second, it is my best listener. When I feel stressed or upset, I can write all my feelings down in my notebook ____5____ keeping them in my heart. It makes me relaxed and peaceful. Third, a diary is a wonderful ____6____ of memories. After several years, when I look back at my old diaries, I can clearly remember what I experienced and how I grew up. I can see my changes, my progress and even my mistakes. It lets me know myself ____7____. Some of my classmates think keeping a diary is ____8____ and wastes time. They prefer to chat online or play games in their free time. But I don’t ____9____ so. I think it is a quiet and meaningful hobby. It doesn’t need expensive tools, just a notebook and a pen. It costs nothing but brings lifelong ____10____. As a Grade Nine student, I face more pressure than before. Sometimes I feel tired and worried. My diary is always there ____11____ me. It encourages me to keep moving on. I will never ____12____ this good hobby. I believe it will continue to ____13____ me and my whole life. Hobbies are not just for fun. A good hobby can change our ____14____ and lead us to a bright future. I am ____15____ to have such a great hobby. 1. A. hobbies B. studies C. games D. trips 2. A. advantages B. problems C. troubles D. mistakes 3. A. singing B. speaking C. writing D. listening 4. A. if B. unless C. though D. since 5. A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. as for 6. A. silence B. opinion C. record D. secret 7. A. worse B. less C. harder D. better 8. A. interesting B. boring C. easy D. helpful 9. A. think B. hope C. decide D. forget 10. A. money B. regret C. pleasure D. stress 11. A. hurting B. supporting C. beating D. doubting 12. A. stand up B. turn up C. put up D. give up 13. A. disappoint B. influence C. forget D. harm 14. A. appearances B. heights C. habits D. ages 15. A. lucky B. terrible C. busy D. friendly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从七年级开始养成写日记的习惯，介绍了写日记带来的诸多好处，包括提升写作能力、缓解情绪、记录成长等，也回应了同学的不同看法，表达了会坚持这个爱好的决心。 【1题详解】 句意：不管我的学习有多忙，我都会抽出15分钟写下当天发生的事、我的想法和感受。 学生的日常主要围绕学习展开，studies“学习”符合语境。hobbies“爱好”，games“游戏”，trips“旅行”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：写日记给我带来了很多好处。 后文列举了写日记的三点好处，advantages“好处、优点”符合语境。problems“问题”，troubles“麻烦”，mistakes“错误”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，它帮助我提高写作能力。 写日记是通过文字记录生活，能提升写作能力，writing“写作”符合语境。singing“唱歌”，speaking“口语”，listening“听力”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：自从我开始写日记以来，我的语文成绩提高了很多。 前后句为时间上的因果关联，since“自从”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。if“如果”，unless“除非”，though“虽然”，均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：当我感到压力大或心烦时，我可以把所有的感受写在笔记本上，而不是把它们藏在心里。 此处表示“写下来而非藏在心里”，instead of“而不是”符合语境。because of“因为”，such as“例如”，as for“至于”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：第三，日记是一种很棒的记忆记录。 后文提到多年后翻看日记能清晰回忆起经历，说明日记是记忆的记录，record“记录”符合语境。silence“沉默”，opinion“观点”，secret“秘密”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：它让我更好地了解自己。 通过日记记录成长、变化和错误，能让自己更了解自己，better“更好地”符合语境。worse“更糟地”，less“更少地”，harder“更努力地”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我的一些同学认为写日记很无聊，浪费时间。 后文提到他们更喜欢在空闲时间上网聊天或玩游戏，说明他们觉得写日记没意思，boring“无聊的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”，easy“容易的”，helpful“有帮助的”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：但我不这么认为。 think so是固定搭配，表示“这么认为”，think“认为”符合语境。hope“希望”，decide“决定”，forget“忘记”，均不符合搭配和语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它不需要昂贵的工具，只需要一个笔记本和一支笔。它不花什么钱，却能带来终身的乐趣。 写日记带来的是精神上的愉悦，pleasure“乐趣、愉悦”符合语境。money“钱”，regret“遗憾”，stress“压力”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我的日记总是在那里支持我。 后文提到日记鼓励我继续前进，说明它起到了支持的作用，supporting“支持”符合语境。hurting“伤害”，beating“打败”，doubting“怀疑”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我永远不会放弃这个好爱好。 give up the hobby是固定搭配，表示“放弃爱好”，give up“放弃” 符合语境。stand up“站起来”，turn up“出现”，put up“张贴”，均不符合搭配和语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我相信它会继续影响我和我的一生。 日记对作者的成长、心态都有积极影响，influence“影响”符合语境。disappoint“使失望”，forget“忘记”，harm“伤害”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：一个好的爱好可以改变我们的习惯，引领我们走向光明的未来。 写日记作为一种好习惯，会影响和改变我们的习惯，habits“习惯”符合语境。appearances“外貌”，heights“身高”，ages“年龄”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我很幸运有这样一个很棒的爱好。 作者认为写日记是很好的爱好，对自己有益，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”，busy“忙碌的”，friendly“友好的”，均不符合语境。 IV．阅读理解（共15题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Shanghai Second-hand Book Market 03.24—03.29, 10:00—20:00 You can also attend: ① Exhibition (展览) of Old Magazines The exhibition will show you the first issue (期of about 40 old magazines. ② Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing Many ancient books are not in good condition. Here, you can watch and learn how the broken books become good and new. ③ My Book Searching Experience (March 28, 14:00—15:30) Famous Chinese writer Wei Yang will share his own experience of searching for good-used books. ④ The History of Magazines (March 29, 14:00—15:30) Chen Keqi and Chen Yun will talk about old Chinese magazines and their history. For more information, please visit http://www.shbookfair.cn. 16. How long does the book market open every day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 17. The book market will be held on ________. A. Sichuan Road Bridge B. Zhapu Road Bridge C. No. 186 Street D. South Suzhou Road 18. If you’re interested in writers’ personal stories, which is a good choice to attend? A. Exhibition of Old Magazines B. Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing C. My Book Searching Experience D. The History of Magazines 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了上海二手书市场的举办时间、地点以及相关的展览和活动。 【16题详解】 根据文中“03.24—03.29, 10:00—20:00”可知，书市每天从10点开放到20点，20-10=10（小时），所以书市每天开放10小时。 【17题详解】 从图片中的地图和书市名称“Shanghai Second-hand Book Market”旁边的标注可知，书市在No. 186 Street。 【18题详解】 根据“③My Book Searching Experience (March 28, 14:00—15:30) Famous Chinese writer Wei Yang will share his own experience of searching for good-used books.”可知，著名中国作家魏阳将分享他自己寻找旧书的经历，所以如果对作家的个人故事感兴趣，“My Book Searching Experience”是一个不错的选择。 B In 1674, I was born on a small farm in England. I was the third of five sons. I liked going to school and learning new things in my childhood. But I used to daydream about going to sea. One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to satisfy him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” After several years of study in the university, I became a doctor. One year later, I married my wife, Mary. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things filled my mind. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain (船长) of a ship has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. And when I return, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail (航行) on the Antelope from the city Bristol, a large and very old port (港口) in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal. “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First, we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa...” “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said. “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now very strong, made a terrible sound … — Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 19. The underlined word “Antelope” in Paragraph 6 refers to the name of ________. A. a farm B. a bridge C. a ship D. a lake 20. What’s the right order of the events about Lemuel? ① Lemuel became the doctor of a ship. ② Lemuel married his wife, Mary. ③ Lemuel worked as a doctor for years. ④ Lemuel studied medicine in a university. A. ①④②③ B. ④②③① C. ④②①③ D. ③②①④ 21. What can be inferred from the article? A. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. B. The captain had rich sailing experience. C. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine. D. Lemuel’s parents supported Lemuel in becoming a sailor. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了主角Lemuel（格列佛）的早年经历，包括学习医学、成家立业，以及最终成为随船医生出海冒险的故事。 【19题详解】 文中提到“So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from the city Bristol”，结合“set sail（启航）”的语境，“Antelope”是他所乘坐的船的名字。 【20题详解】 根据“I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.”“One year later, I married my wife”“I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years.”“...offered me a job as the ship’s doctor”可知，事件的正确顺序：④Lemuel在大学学医。②Lemuel和妻子Mary结婚。③Lemuel当了多年医生。①Lemuel成为随船医生。对应④②③①。 【21题详解】 文中提到“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal.”，说明船长拥有丰富的航海经验。 C Ever felt stuck on a math problem, only to solve it after a walk? That’s your brain taking a “break” and science says it’s more important than you think. When we work hard, our brains use a lot of energy. After 45-60 minutes, they start to feel tired, making it harder to focus. Taking short breaks lets them *recharge. But not all breaks have the same effect: having fun on phones doesn’t work. Why? Because screens keep your brain active, giving it much new information and stopping it from relaxing. So what works? Moving your body: running or even just walking around the classroom. Nature helps too—studies show looking at trees or grass for 5 minutes boosts your attention by 15%. You don’t need to go to a park; even looking out a window at a small plant can make a difference. Another great way to rest your brain is daydreaming. When you let your mind think freely, you give your overworked brain a chance to relax. This kind of rest can help you become more creative, like when a writer gets ideas for a story while staring out the window. Timing matters too. Experts suggest the “50-5 rule”: work for 50 minutes, then rest for 5. Next time you’re stuck, try this: set a timer for 5 minutes, step outside, and listen to birds. You might be surprised how much clearer your brain feels when you get back to work—ready to work out that problem with fresh energy. * recharge: to get back your strength and energy by resting for a time 22. Why does the writer mention the math problem at the beginning of the passage? A. To share a surprising study result. B. To draw readers’ attention to the topic. C. To explain how to solve difficult math problems. D. To show that walking is good for physical health. 23. Which best explains the underlined word “boosts” in Paragraph 3? boost /bu:st/ a. to make a loud noise b. to increase or improve something c. to push someone up with your hands d. to make someone feel happier or more confident A. a B. b C. c D. d 24. How can daydreaming help? A. It makes us forget difficult tasks. B. It helps us fall asleep quickly. C. It improves math skills. D. It can increase creativity. 25. According to the passage, if you feel stuck on your homework after studying for a long time, what is the best way to rest your brain? A. Check messages on your phone for 5 minutes. B. Take a 5-minute walk outside and listen to birds. C. Keep working until you solve the problem. D. Sleep for a long time to get more energy. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文整体围绕大脑休息的重要性及有效方式展开介绍。 【22题详解】 文章开头提到“Ever felt stuck on a math problem, only to solve it after a walk? ”，作者提及数学问题，是为了引出下文关于大脑休息这个话题，吸引读者的注意力到该话题上。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“Nature helps—studies show looking at trees or grass for five minutes boosts your attention by 15%. ”可知，看树或草五分钟能使注意力提升15%，所以“boost”意思是“增加、提高”，与b选项“to increase or improve something”相符。 【24题详解】 从第四段“Another great way to rest your brain is daydreaming. When you let your mind think freely, you give your overworked brain a chance to relax. This kind of rest can help you become more creative, like when a writer gets ideas for a story while staring out the window. ”可知，白日梦能让过度工作的大脑放松，帮助人们变得更有创造力，比如作家盯着窗外能获得故事灵感。所以白日梦能增加创造力。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“Experts suggest the ‘50-5 rule’: work for 50 minutes, then rest for 5. Next time you're stuck, try this: set a timer for 5 minutes, step outside, listen to birds. You might be surprised how much clearer your brain feels when you get back to work—ready to work out that problem with fresh energy. ”可知，长时间学习后如果在作业上卡住了，最好的休息大脑的方式是设置五分钟定时器，出去走走，听听鸟鸣。而看手机五分钟不能真正让大脑休息（文中提到玩手机不是有效的休息方式），一直工作直到解决问题会让大脑更疲惫，睡觉也不符合文中所给的休息建议。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Nowadays, AI language tools are everywhere. They can translate quickly and help with communication easily. People might wonder if learning a foreign language is still worth the effort. ____26____ So why? In the first place, learning more languages is great for our brain health. A new study now has an important finding. When someone knows two or more languages, all these languages remain active in the brain. ____27____ This exercise acts a bit like daily brain training. What’s more, speaking more languages is a powerful skill for your future job. *Multilingual people have more advantages in the global job market. They develop stronger communication skills. These skills are highly valuable in an international environment. ____28____ Last but not least, language learning opens a window for you to know new things. When learning a language, you have to understand different expressions and think about the culture behind them. ____29____ You learn to ask questions, compare different cultures and think in different ways. This allows you to develop your own point of view, but not just accept others’ ideas. ____30____ Even so, looking ahead, the benefits of language learning still go far beyond the words. It helps you have a sharper brain and shapes how you connect with the world at the same time. * multilingual: speaking or using several different languages A. That keeps you thinking in new ways. B. In fact, it’s still very important. C. AI is a great challenge to language learning. D. So, they surely have more jobs to choose from. E. Learning a language brings you much more energy. F. Learning a foreign language is not very difficult. G. Each time the person wants to speak, the brain must choose the right language. 【答案】26. B 27. G 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了在AI语言工具普及的当下，学习外语依然重要的原因，从大脑健康、职业发展和文化认知三个方面阐述了语言学习的益处。 【26题详解】 前文提到“如今AI语言工具随处可见，人们可能会疑惑学习外语是否还值得付出努力”，后文以“So why?”引出下文的原因分析。B项“In fact, it’s still very important.”直接回应前文的疑问，点明学习外语依然重要，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【27题详解】 前文提到“当一个人懂两种或多种语言时，这些语言在大脑中始终处于活跃状态”，后文说明“这种活动有点像日常的大脑训练”。G项“Each time the person wants to speak, the brain must choose the right language.”承接前文的大脑语言活跃状态，解释了语言如何起到大脑训练的作用，与上下文衔接紧密。 【28题详解】 前文提到“会多种语言的人在全球就业市场更有优势，他们能培养更强的沟通技巧，这些技巧在国际环境中极具价值”。D项“So, they surely have more jobs to choose.”承接前文的职业优势，说明多语言能力能带来更多的就业选择，逻辑连贯。 【29题详解】 前文提到“学习语言时，你必须理解不同的表达方式并思考其背后的文化”，后文说明“你学会提问、比较不同文化并以不同方式思考”。A项“That keeps you thinking in new ways.”承接前文的文化学习与表达方式理解，说明这能让你以新的方式思考，为后文培养独立观点做铺垫，衔接自然。 【30题详解】 后文提到“即便如此，展望未来，语言学习的好处远不止语言本身，它能让你的大脑更敏锐，同时塑造你与世界的连接方式”，这部分内容是对全文的总结。C项“AI is a great challenge to language learning.”承接前文提到的AI语言工具背景，点明AI对语言学习构成挑战，为后文“语言学习的好处依然远超语言本身” 的转折做铺垫，形成逻辑对比，符合语境。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 秦华想在母亲节那天给他的妈妈买一份礼物。 Qin Hua wanted to buy a gift for his mom on _____________________. 【答案】Mother’s Day 【解析】 【详解】原句中“母亲节”是关键词，对应的英文表达为Mother’s Day，这是专有名词，首字母需要大写，介词“on”后直接接节日名称，无需加冠词。 32. 仔细想想后，他选了一条适合妈妈风格的蓝色裙子。 After he thought _____________________, he chose a blue dress that matched his mother’s style. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】原句中“仔细”是关键词，对应的副词是carefully，在句中修饰动词thought。 33. 他付了礼物的钱，并亲自把它包装得很好。 He paid for the gift and packed it nicely _____________________. 【答案】in person##by himself##on his own 【解析】 【详解】原句中“亲自”是关键词，对应的短语有in person/by himself/on his own，在句中作状语修饰动作。 34. 当妈妈打开礼物时，她露出了笑容，并给了他一个拥抱。 When his mom opened it, she smiled and _____________________. 【答案】gave him a hug##hugged him 【解析】 【详解】原句中“给了他一个拥抱”是关键词，对应的表达是gave him a hug或hugged him。本句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，动词需与smiled形式保持一致，使用过去式。 35. 她说，这是她收到过的最棒的礼物。 She said it was _____________________ she had ever received. 【答案】the best/greatest gift 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最棒的礼物”是关键词。“最棒的”需用形容词的最高级形式：good的最高级为best，great的最高级为greatest，二者都能准确表达“最好的、最棒的”含义，前面必须加定冠词the；“礼物”可以用gift。 VI．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） Horses have played ____36____ important role in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Horses are not only large and powerful animals, ____37____ they are also gentle and friendly partners to humans. They are known ____38____ their courage and strong spirit. Their influence is ____39____ deep that it has shaped our traditional values. Because of ____40____ spirit of strength and progress, horses have become a common symbol in Chinese culture and frequently appear in many ancient poems and stories. 【答案】36. an 37. but 38. for 39. so 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了马在中国文化中的重要地位，介绍了马的特点、精神象征以及其对中国传统文化的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：几千年来，马在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配play an important role in...意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，其中important以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 句意：马不仅是体型庞大、力量十足的动物，也是人类温柔友好的伙伴。固定搭配not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的成分，此处连接两个表语，需用连词but。 【38题详解】 句意：它们以勇气和坚强的精神而闻名。固定搭配be known for...意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境中马因勇气和精神为人熟知的含义，需用介词for。 【39题详解】 句意：它们的影响如此深远，以至于塑造了我们的传统价值观。固定结构so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so后接形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词deep，需用副词so。 【40题详解】 句意：因为它们所代表的力量与进取精神，马已经成为中国文化中常见的象征，并频繁出现在许多古代诗歌和故事中。此处指代前文的horses，表示“它们的（马的）精神”，their是形容词性物主代词，符合语境。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） them name snake seen seventh widely success talented are means The year of the horse is the ____41____ of the 12-year animal cycle of the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It comes after the year of the ____42____ and before the year of the goat, following the fixed order that has been used for thousands of years. Horses are ____43____ liked and admired by people all over the world because they are strong, graceful and powerful. In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols. They stand for speed, ____44____ and loyalty (忠诚). There ____45____ some common sayings, such as madaochenggong, yimadangxian and longmajingshen. These expressions are still frequently used in daily life today. Many parents even ____46____ their children after these phrases. They hope to bring good luck to their children. Moreover, the horse appears in many Chinese phrases, and most of ____47____ have positive (积极的) meanings. A ____48____ person is often called qianlima. It ____49____ an energetic horse that travels a thousand li a day. The horse is usually ____50____ as a symbol of energy and intelligence. People born in the year of the horse are believed to have such good qualities (品质). So, do you have a friend or a family member who enjoys 2026 as his or her animal year? 【答案】41. seventh 42. snake 43. widely 44. success 45. are 46. name 47. them 48. talented 49. means 50. seen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国十二生肖中的马年，讲述了马在传统文化中的象征意义、相关俗语以及马年出生的人被赋予的美好品质，展现了马文化在中国的重要地位。 【41题详解】 句意：马年是中国传统农历十二生肖循环中的第七个年份。“the”后需接序数词，结合语境，选项“seventh”符合语义，意为“第七”，表示马在十二生肖中的顺序。 【42题详解】 句意：它在蛇年之后、羊年之前到来，遵循着沿用了数千年的固定顺序。“the year of the”后需接名词，结合十二生肖顺序，选项“snake”符合语义，意为“蛇”，表示马年的前一个生肖。 【43题详解】 句意：马在全世界被广泛喜爱和赞赏，因为它们强壮、优雅且充满力量。“liked”前需用副词修饰，结合语境，选项“widely”符合语义，意为“广泛地”，表示马受欢迎的范围。 【44题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，马是重要的象征，它们代表着速度、成功和忠诚。“speed”和“loyalty”之间需用名词并列，结合语境，选项“success”符合语义，意为“成功”，表示马所象征的品质。 【45题详解】 句意：有一些常见的俗语，比如马到成功、一马当先和龙马精神。句子需用there be句型，主语为复数“some common sayings”，结合语境，选项“are”符合语法，构成“there are”的固定搭配，表示“有”。 【46题详解】 句意：许多父母甚至用这些短语给孩子取名，希望给他们带来好运。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，结合语境，选项“name”符合语义，构成“name...after”的固定搭配，意为“以……命名”。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，马出现在许多中国短语中，其中大多数都有积极的含义。“of”后需接代词宾格，结合语境，选项“them”符合语义，意为“它们”，指代前文提到的“many Chinese phrases”。 【48题详解】 句意：有才能的人常被称为“千里马”。“person”前需用形容词修饰，结合语境，选项“talented”符合语义，意为“有才能的”，描述被称为千里马的人。 【49题详解】 句意：它指的是一天能跑一千里的精力充沛的马。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，结合语境，选项“means”符合语义，意为“意味着、指的是”，解释“千里马”的含义。 【50题详解】 句意：马通常被视为活力和智慧的象征。句子为被动语态，需用动词过去分词，结合语境，选项“seen”符合语义，构成“be seen as”的固定搭配，意为“被视为”。 VII．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分：71题1分，72-74小题各2分，75小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Turtle’s Diaries April 15 Dear Diary, I’m swimming in the quiet lake. Some little fish are swimming below me and above me. My turtle friends are sitting on warm stones in the sun and enjoying the nice afternoon. Near the lake, a group of people are having a happy picnic. But I’m shocked to see that they’re littering — throwing rubbish into the water and on the ground. April 16 Dear Diary, I’m back in the lake again today. When I look down, I don’t see any fish. Instead, I see plastic bags floating (漂浮) there. It’s all the rubbish from yesterday’s picnic! Oh, no! A plastic bag is around my leg. It’s really hard to swim, so I have to climb up onto a rock to rest. April 17 Dear Diary, The plastic bag is still on my leg. I’m sad because I can’t go into the water to play with my friends. Just then, I see a man in a small boat. He comes over and gently helps me take the bag off. He saves me! Please don’t litter. It brings a serious threat to all living things. 51. On April 15, the turtle’s friends are __________ in the sun and enjoying the nice afternoon. 52. The turtle climbs onto a rock to rest because of __________. 53. The word “______________” in the passage means “威胁” in Chinese. 54. The diary on ______________ matches the picture on the right best. (Write a date) 55. From the turtle’s diaries, we learn (that) __________________. (In no more than 10 words) 【答案】51. sitting##sitting on warm stones 52. the plastic bag##the plastic bag around its leg 53. threat 54. April 17 55. we shouldn’t litter/we must protect the environment 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只海龟在三天的日记中记录了自己因人类乱扔垃圾而遭遇危险，最后被人类救助的经历，呼吁人们保护环境的主题。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段（April 15）“My turtle friends are sitting on warm stones in the sun and enjoying the nice afternoon.”可知，海龟的朋友们正坐在温暖的石头上。故填sitting (on warm stones)。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段（April 16）“A plastic bag is around my leg. It’s really hard to swim, so I have to climb up onto a rock to rest.”可知，海龟爬上岩石休息是因为腿上的塑料袋。故填the plastic bag (around its leg)。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段（April 17）“It brings a serious threat to all living things.”可知，塑料袋给所有生物带来了严重的威胁，单词“threat”意为“威胁”。故填threat。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段（April 17）“Just then, I see a man in a small boat. He comes over and gently helps me take the bag off.“可知，这一天发生了人类救助海龟的典型场景，通常与配图（人类救助海龟）相符。故填April 17。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段（April 17）“Please don’t litter. It brings a serious threat to all living things.”可知，我们从日记中学到不应乱扔垃圾以保护生物。故填we shouldn’t litter/we must protect the environment。 VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [A (Li Lei) and B (Lucy) are talking about the school trip plan.] A: Hey, Lucy! We’re planning a school trip to Cuihua Mountain next weekend. ________56________? B: Sure, I’d love to. Could you tell me something about the mountain? A: Of course. Cuihua Mountain is well-known for its beautiful natural scenery. There is a lake called Tianchi. And you can see forests, wind caves and waterfalls. B: Wow, it’s really a great place! _________57_________? A: Not really. It’s only about an hour’s drive from the city center. We’ll take a school bus there. B: Great! ________58________? A: We should wear comfortable T-shirts and hiking shoes because we’ll walk a lot. B: You’re right. _________59_________? A: Great idea! We can take some photos there. B: I can’t wait to enjoy nature. _________60_________? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. B: No problem. See you then! A: See you! 【答案】56. Would you like to go with us/Do you want to join us 57. Is it far (from the city center) 58. What should we wear 59. Can we take a camera/Why not take a camera/What about taking a camera 60. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李雷和露西围绕翠华山学校旅行计划展开的对话，两人讨论了景点、距离、着装、携带物品和集合时间地点等细节。 【56题详解】 李雷提到学校计划下周去翠华山旅行，露西回应“Sure, I’d love to.”，说明此处是李雷发出邀请。可用“Would you like to go with us/Do you want to join us”，直接引出露西的接受回应。 【57题详解】 李雷介绍了翠华山的景色后，露西回应“Wow, it’s really a great place!”，李雷随后说车程仅一小时，说明此处露西在询问景点距离市中心是否远。可用“Is it far (from the city center)”，自然引出下文对距离和交通方式的说明。 【58题详解】 李雷回应车程不远，露西说“Great!”，李雷随后提到要穿舒适T恤和登山鞋，说明此处露西在询问着装要求。可用“What should we wear”，引出下文李雷的着装建议。 【59题详解】 李雷说完着装建议后，露西表示赞同，李雷回应“Great idea! We can take some photos there.”，说明此处露西提议带相机拍照。可用“Can we take a camera/Why not take a camera/What about taking a camera”，自然引出下文李雷的认同。 【60题详解】 露西说迫不及待想欣赏自然风光，李雷回应“Let’s meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. on Saturday.”，说明此处露西在询问集合的时间和地点。可用“When and where shall we meet”，引出下文李雷的安排，完成对话收尾。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，请阅读来自Jack的邮件并回复。 To: LiHua@mail.com Subject: The Dragon Boat Festival Hi! Li Hua, How’s everything going? The Dragon Boat Festival is coming, right? We’re interested in it. So my family are going to China to enjoy the festival. Could you tell me something about it? Why do you have this festival and when is it? What did you do on the day last year? Besides, why do you think it is still an important festival to Chinese people today? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Jack 参考词汇：in honor of, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, wear sachets (香包), dragon boat races, pass on 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4．词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, I’m glad you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time in China. Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m glad you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. We have this festival in honor of Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China. Last year, I enjoyed eating zongzi with my family and watched exciting dragon boat races. I also wore a sachet to keep away bad luck. I believe it is still an important festival because it helps us pass on traditional culture and brings people together to share happiness. I hope you will have a good time in China. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件） 明确要点：介绍端午节的时间与起源；分享去年自己的节日活动；说明端午节至今重要的原因；表达对Jack一家的祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于70；包含所有问题信息；可适当发挥；不得出现真实信息；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出端午节话题 主体段：分点回答Jack的问题（时间、起源、去年活动、重要性） 结尾段：承接已给结尾，表达祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入（承接已给开头） 话题引入：I’m glad you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival./It’s great to hear you want to learn about the Dragon Boat Festival.等 要点二：端午节的时间与起源 时间说明：It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month./The festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.等 起源说明：We have this festival in honor of Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China./We celebrate it to remember the poet Qu Yuan.等 要点三：去年的节日活动 活动描述：Last year, I enjoyed eating zongzi with my family and watched exciting dragon boat races./Last Dragon Boat Festival, I ate zongzi with my family and watched the dragon boat races.等 补充细节：I also wore a sachet to keep away bad luck./I wore a sachet, which is a traditional way to wish for good luck.等 要点四：端午节至今重要的原因 重要性说明：I believe it is still an important festival because it helps us pass on traditional culture and brings people together to share happiness./It’s important because it keeps our traditions alive and lets families spend time together.等 要点五：结尾祝福（承接已给结尾） 祝福表达：I hope you will have a good time in China./I’m sure you’ll love the festival and have a wonderful trip!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三年级第六次适应性训练 英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. A. Larry’s. B. Nancy’s. C. Mary’s. 3. A. A textbook. B. A notebook. C. A dictionary. 4. A. He catches a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He gets a cold. 5. A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For two years. 6. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9. A. He will do his homework. B. He will go to the school party. C. He will meet his friend. 10. A. At 9:15 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 8:45 a.m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which subject does Mrs White teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 12. Who put a candy in the recycled bottle? A. Jenny. B. Lisa. C. Jack. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is the boy going? A. To a theater. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 14. How long is it open on Monday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. 15. How will the boy probably go there? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） My favorite modern invention — the 16. ________________ What can people do with it? Communicate with each other and 17. ________________ faster. Why does the speaker like it? ·People from all over the world can 18. ________________ on his website. ·He can keep in touch with his friends and family by 19. ________________. ·It’s 20. ________________ than other ways. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意。然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have a special hobby that has stayed with me for many years—keeping a diary. When I was in Grade Seven, my Chinese teacher advised us to keep a diary to record our daily life and feelings. From then on, it has become an important part of my life. I keep my diary every day. No matter how busy I am with my ____1____, I will spare 15 minutes to write down what happened, what I thought and what I felt in the day. I write about my study, my friendship, my small happiness and even my sadness. Keeping a diary brings me lots of ____2____. First, it helps me improve my ____3____ ability. I can use more beautiful words and organize sentences better. My Chinese grades have improved a lot ____4____ I began to keep a diary. Second, it is my best listener. When I feel stressed or upset, I can write all my feelings down in my notebook ____5____ keeping them in my heart. It makes me relaxed and peaceful. Third, a diary is a wonderful ____6____ of memories. After several years, when I look back at my old diaries, I can clearly remember what I experienced and how I grew up. I can see my changes, my progress and even my mistakes. It lets me know myself ____7____. Some of my classmates think keeping a diary is ____8____ and wastes time. They prefer to chat online or play games in their free time. But I don’t ____9____ so. I think it is a quiet and meaningful hobby. It doesn’t need expensive tools, just a notebook and a pen. It costs nothing but brings lifelong ____10____. As a Grade Nine student, I face more pressure than before. Sometimes I feel tired and worried. My diary is always there ____11____ me. It encourages me to keep moving on. I will never ____12____ this good hobby. I believe it will continue to ____13____ me and my whole life. Hobbies are not just for fun. A good hobby can change our ____14____ and lead us to a bright future. I am ____15____ to have such a great hobby. 1. A. hobbies B. studies C. games D. trips 2. A. advantages B. problems C. troubles D. mistakes 3. A. singing B. speaking C. writing D. listening 4. A. if B. unless C. though D. since 5. A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. as for 6. A. silence B. opinion C. record D. secret 7. A. worse B. less C. harder D. better 8. A. interesting B. boring C. easy D. helpful 9. A. think B. hope C. decide D. forget 10. A. money B. regret C. pleasure D. stress 11. A. hurting B. supporting C. beating D. doubting 12. A. stand up B. turn up C. put up D. give up 13. A. disappoint B. influence C. forget D. harm 14. A. appearances B. heights C. habits D. ages 15. A. lucky B. terrible C. busy D. friendly IV．阅读理解（共15题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Shanghai Second-hand Book Market 03.24—03.29, 10:00—20:00 You can also attend: ① Exhibition (展览) of Old Magazines The exhibition will show you the first issue (期of about 40 old magazines. ② Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing Many ancient books are not in good condition. Here, you can watch and learn how the broken books become good and new. ③ My Book Searching Experience (March 28, 14:00—15:30) Famous Chinese writer Wei Yang will share his own experience of searching for good-used books. ④ The History of Magazines (March 29, 14:00—15:30) Chen Keqi and Chen Yun will talk about old Chinese magazines and their history. For more information, please visit http://www.shbookfair.cn. 16. How long does the book market open every day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 17. The book market will be held on ________. A. Sichuan Road Bridge B. Zhapu Road Bridge C. No. 186 Street D. South Suzhou Road 18. If you’re interested in writers’ personal stories, which is a good choice to attend? A. Exhibition of Old Magazines B. Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing C. My Book Searching Experience D. The History of Magazines B In 1674, I was born on a small farm in England. I was the third of five sons. I liked going to school and learning new things in my childhood. But I used to daydream about going to sea. One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to satisfy him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” After several years of study in the university, I became a doctor. One year later, I married my wife, Mary. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things filled my mind. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain (船长) of a ship has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. And when I return, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail (航行) on the Antelope from the city Bristol, a large and very old port (港口) in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal. “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First, we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa...” “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said. “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now very strong, made a terrible sound … — Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 19. The underlined word “Antelope” in Paragraph 6 refers to the name of ________. A. a farm B. a bridge C. a ship D. a lake 20. What’s the right order of the events about Lemuel? ① Lemuel became the doctor of a ship. ② Lemuel married his wife, Mary. ③ Lemuel worked as a doctor for years. ④ Lemuel studied medicine in a university. A. ①④②③ B. ④②③① C. ④②①③ D. ③②①④ 21. What can be inferred from the article? A. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. B. The captain had rich sailing experience. C. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine. D. Lemuel’s parents supported Lemuel in becoming a sailor. C Ever felt stuck on a math problem, only to solve it after a walk? That’s your brain taking a “break” and science says it’s more important than you think. When we work hard, our brains use a lot of energy. After 45-60 minutes, they start to feel tired, making it harder to focus. Taking short breaks lets them *recharge. But not all breaks have the same effect: having fun on phones doesn’t work. Why? Because screens keep your brain active, giving it much new information and stopping it from relaxing. So what works? Moving your body: running or even just walking around the classroom. Nature helps too—studies show looking at trees or grass for 5 minutes boosts your attention by 15%. You don’t need to go to a park; even looking out a window at a small plant can make a difference. Another great way to rest your brain is daydreaming. When you let your mind think freely, you give your overworked brain a chance to relax. This kind of rest can help you become more creative, like when a writer gets ideas for a story while staring out the window. Timing matters too. Experts suggest the “50-5 rule”: work for 50 minutes, then rest for 5. Next time you’re stuck, try this: set a timer for 5 minutes, step outside, and listen to birds. You might be surprised how much clearer your brain feels when you get back to work—ready to work out that problem with fresh energy. * recharge: to get back your strength and energy by resting for a time 22. Why does the writer mention the math problem at the beginning of the passage? A. To share a surprising study result. B. To draw readers’ attention to the topic. C. To explain how to solve difficult math problems. D. To show that walking is good for physical health. 23. Which best explains the underlined word “boosts” in Paragraph 3? boost /bu:st/ a. to make a loud noise b. to increase or improve something c. to push someone up with your hands d. to make someone feel happier or more confident A. a B. b C. c D. d 24. How can daydreaming help? A. It makes us forget difficult tasks. B. It helps us fall asleep quickly. C. It improves math skills. D. It can increase creativity. 25. According to the passage, if you feel stuck on your homework after studying for a long time, what is the best way to rest your brain? A. Check messages on your phone for 5 minutes. B. Take a 5-minute walk outside and listen to birds. C. Keep working until you solve the problem. D. Sleep for a long time to get more energy. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Nowadays, AI language tools are everywhere. They can translate quickly and help with communication easily. People might wonder if learning a foreign language is still worth the effort. ____26____ So why? In the first place, learning more languages is great for our brain health. A new study now has an important finding. When someone knows two or more languages, all these languages remain active in the brain. ____27____ This exercise acts a bit like daily brain training. What’s more, speaking more languages is a powerful skill for your future job. *Multilingual people have more advantages in the global job market. They develop stronger communication skills. These skills are highly valuable in an international environment. ____28____ Last but not least, language learning opens a window for you to know new things. When learning a language, you have to understand different expressions and think about the culture behind them. ____29____ You learn to ask questions, compare different cultures and think in different ways. This allows you to develop your own point of view, but not just accept others’ ideas. ____30____ Even so, looking ahead, the benefits of language learning still go far beyond the words. It helps you have a sharper brain and shapes how you connect with the world at the same time. * multilingual: speaking or using several different languages A. That keeps you thinking in new ways. B. In fact, it’s still very important. C. AI is a great challenge to language learning. D. So, they surely have more jobs to choose from. E. Learning a language brings you much more energy. F. Learning a foreign language is not very difficult. G. Each time the person wants to speak, the brain must choose the right language. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 秦华想在母亲节那天给他的妈妈买一份礼物。 Qin Hua wanted to buy a gift for his mom on _____________________. 32. 仔细想想后，他选了一条适合妈妈风格的蓝色裙子。 After he thought _____________________, he chose a blue dress that matched his mother’s style. 33. 他付了礼物的钱，并亲自把它包装得很好。 He paid for the gift and packed it nicely _____________________. 34. 当妈妈打开礼物时，她露出了笑容，并给了他一个拥抱。 When his mom opened it, she smiled and _____________________. 35. 她说，这是她收到过的最棒的礼物。 She said it was _____________________ she had ever received. VI．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） Horses have played ____36____ important role in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Horses are not only large and powerful animals, ____37____ they are also gentle and friendly partners to humans. They are known ____38____ their courage and strong spirit. Their influence is ____39____ deep that it has shaped our traditional values. Because of ____40____ spirit of strength and progress, horses have become a common symbol in Chinese culture and frequently appear in many ancient poems and stories. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） them name snake seen seventh widely success talented are means The year of the horse is the ____41____ of the 12-year animal cycle of the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It comes after the year of the ____42____ and before the year of the goat, following the fixed order that has been used for thousands of years. Horses are ____43____ liked and admired by people all over the world because they are strong, graceful and powerful. In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols. They stand for speed, ____44____ and loyalty (忠诚). There ____45____ some common sayings, such as madaochenggong, yimadangxian and longmajingshen. These expressions are still frequently used in daily life today. Many parents even ____46____ their children after these phrases. They hope to bring good luck to their children. Moreover, the horse appears in many Chinese phrases, and most of ____47____ have positive (积极的) meanings. A ____48____ person is often called qianlima. It ____49____ an energetic horse that travels a thousand li a day. The horse is usually ____50____ as a symbol of energy and intelligence. People born in the year of the horse are believed to have such good qualities (品质). So, do you have a friend or a family member who enjoys 2026 as his or her animal year? VII．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分：71题1分，72-74小题各2分，75小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Turtle’s Diaries April 15 Dear Diary, I’m swimming in the quiet lake. Some little fish are swimming below me and above me. My turtle friends are sitting on warm stones in the sun and enjoying the nice afternoon. Near the lake, a group of people are having a happy picnic. But I’m shocked to see that they’re littering — throwing rubbish into the water and on the ground. April 16 Dear Diary, I’m back in the lake again today. When I look down, I don’t see any fish. Instead, I see plastic bags floating (漂浮) there. It’s all the rubbish from yesterday’s picnic! Oh, no! A plastic bag is around my leg. It’s really hard to swim, so I have to climb up onto a rock to rest. April 17 Dear Diary, The plastic bag is still on my leg. I’m sad because I can’t go into the water to play with my friends. Just then, I see a man in a small boat. He comes over and gently helps me take the bag off. He saves me! Please don’t litter. It brings a serious threat to all living things. 51. On April 15, the turtle’s friends are __________ in the sun and enjoying the nice afternoon. 52. The turtle climbs onto a rock to rest because of __________. 53. The word “______________” in the passage means “威胁” in Chinese. 54. The diary on ______________ matches the picture on the right best. (Write a date) 55. From the turtle’s diaries, we learn (that) __________________. (In no more than 10 words) VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [A (Li Lei) and B (Lucy) are talking about the school trip plan.] A: Hey, Lucy! We’re planning a school trip to Cuihua Mountain next weekend. ________56________? B: Sure, I’d love to. Could you tell me something about the mountain? A: Of course. Cuihua Mountain is well-known for its beautiful natural scenery. There is a lake called Tianchi. And you can see forests, wind caves and waterfalls. B: Wow, it’s really a great place! _________57_________? A: Not really. It’s only about an hour’s drive from the city center. We’ll take a school bus there. B: Great! ________58________? A: We should wear comfortable T-shirts and hiking shoes because we’ll walk a lot. B: You’re right. _________59_________? A: Great idea! We can take some photos there. B: I can’t wait to enjoy nature. _________60_________? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. B: No problem. See you then! A: See you! 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，请阅读来自Jack的邮件并回复。 To: LiHua@mail.com Subject: The Dragon Boat Festival Hi! Li Hua, How’s everything going? The Dragon Boat Festival is coming, right? We’re interested in it. So my family are going to China to enjoy the festival. Could you tell me something about it? Why do you have this festival and when is it? What did you do on the day last year? Besides, why do you think it is still an important festival to Chinese people today? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Jack 参考词汇：in honor of, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, wear sachets (香包), dragon boat races, pass on 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4．词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, I’m glad you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time in China. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $