动词by动名词的用法-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法直击真题精讲（人教版）

9年级人教版 【语法专项】 动词+by+动名词用法 语法专项 【语法专项】动词+by+动名词的用法 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024湖北武汉月考，人教版) We improve our English reading English novels A.by B.with C.in D.on 答案：A 核心知识点： “动词+by+动名词”结构表示“通过某种方式/手段做某事”，by后接动名词(v.-ing)。 解析：句意为“我们通过读英文小说提高英语”，“通过…方式”用by+动名词，故选A。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（动名词搭配） (2023广东广州期中，人教版) She practices speaking English by(listen)to English songs every day. He learned to cook by(watch)cooking shows. 答案：1.listening2.watching 核心知识点： by为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式(v.-ig),即“by+动名词”表示方式。 解析：第一空by后接listen的动名词listening:第二空by后接watch的动名词watching。 真题三：句型转换（对方式提问） (2024江苏南京期末，人教版)对画线部分提问，每空一词。 They study for tests by working with friends. they study for tests? 答案：How do 核心知识点： 对“by+动名词”表示的方式提问，用特殊疑问词how,后接一般疑问句语序。 9年级人教版 【语法专项】 动词+by+动名词用法 解析：画线部分“by working with friends”表方式，用how提问，原句为一般现在时，加助动词 do,故答案为How do。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023 浙江杭州期中，人教版)阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Tom wants to improve his writing.He plans to do it by(keep)a diary every day.His teacher told him that he can also learn new words by(read)English newspapers.Now he spends 30 minutes(write) diaries and 20 minutes(read)newspapers after school.By(do)these things,he hopes to get better grades. 答案：1.keeping2.reading3.writing4.reading5.doing 核心知识点： “by+动名词”在语境中反复出现时，需保持动名词形式一致，强调通过多种方式达成目标。 解析：所有空格均为“by+动名词”结构，keep一keeping,read→reading,write→writing,do →doing。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.We learn new words making word cards. A.by B.in C.on D.with 2.He usually relaxes listening to soft music after studying A.with B.by C.for D.to Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brother improves his math(do)exercises every day. 2.They communicate with foreigners by(speak)English. 血.句型转换 9年级人教版 【语法专项】 动词+by+动名词用法 1.She learns English by watching English movies.(对画线部分提问) she learn English? 2.We solve problems by discussing in groups.(改为一般疑问句) solve problems by discussing in groups? V.短文填空 Peter wants to be a good basketball player.He practices(play)basketball every afternoon.His coach says he can get better by(watch)NBA games.Peter also learns new skills by(ask)his teammates for help.Now he spends two hours(train)every day.By(do)these,he hopes to join the school team next year. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.doing 2.speaking Ⅲ.句型转换 1.How does 2.Do you V.短文填空 1.playing 2.watching 3.asking 4.training 5.doing