精品解析：河南省许昌市襄城县2025-26学年下期第一次中考九年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期中招模拟考试试卷 九年级英语 (试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Rita probably now? A. At home. B. In Beijing. C. On her way to school. 2. What are they talking about? A.Bamboo. B. Animal’s hair. C.Writing brush. 3. Why will the woman go to India? A. To do business. B. To work there. C.To learn Hindi(印度语). 4. How does Shirley often keep in touch with her friends abroad? A.By e-mail. B.By phone. C.By letter. 5.Who prefers living in the city? A.Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Brown. C.Jack. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Wang Qian and Liu Ying go to the old people’s home? A.Last month. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday. 7. What did they both do there? A. Told some jokes to the old people. B. Put on a short play for the old people. C. Cleaned rooms for the old people. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How old was Zheng He when he died? A.28 years old. B. 46 years old. C.62 years old. 9.Why was Zheng He great? A. Because he was a captain and palace official. B. Because he traveled to America. C. Because his ocean journeys were much earlier than Columbus’. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Li Wei fall in love with English? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. 11.What was Li Wei’s real feeling about learning English soon after he started? A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Boring. 12. How did Li Wei learn English well? A. By remembering words and expressions. B. By talking with his English teacher in English every day. C. By trying different ways of learning English. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Bill? A.He has a headache. B. He feels frightened. C.He hurts his eyes. 14.What was Bill doing just now? A.Watching a movie. B.Playing computer games. C.Doing his homework. 15. Why does Bill’s mom think the fight between human beings and robots is impossible? A. Because robots have some metal lines in their heads. B. Because robots are just like animals. C. Because robots are made and controlled by human beings. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Travel Plans for the Summer Holiday Where to go? Australia Whom to go with? Some ________ How to go? By plane When to travel? From the 8th of July to the ________ of August Whom to ________ with? A local Australian family What to do on weekdays? Attend English classes with German students Go travelling around the city ________ How do I feel? So 20 My dream is coming true! 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷). The results of the questionnaire Do you know about these problems? How often do you sort rubbish? 1. The survey is mainly about ________. A. scientific research B. environmental protection C. everyday habits D. physical education 2. We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire. A. two B. three C. four D. five 3. ________ is known by the fewest students. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Global warming 4. ________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表). A. All of the students B. Most of the students C. Some of the students D. None of the students 5. What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire? A. Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students. B. The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all. C. Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire. D. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish. B My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me. He took on more responsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did on his own, without being told to do so. Because of my father’s death, Mom had to get a full-time job. Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up. Hand in hand we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned home from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until Mom was home from work. Before I did my homework, he would prepare something for Mom to cook dinner. Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother’s time to be a kid. One Saturday in June several years later, my mother and I were at a store where the Father’s Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, “Cindy, I know this is hard time for you.” “No, Mom. That’s not it. Why don’t they have Brother’s Day cards?” She smiled, “You’re right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card.” I did so, and on Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card. As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you.” 6. Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities? A. The father. B. The mother. C. He himself. D. The writer. 7. What did the brother do for the whole family? ① He got the writer up for school. ② He prepared for dinner. ③ He did the dishes every day. ④ He gathered up the writer’s books. ⑤ He played games with the writer. ⑥ He got a full-time job. A. ① ② ③ ④ B. ① ② ④ ⑤ C. ① ③ ④ ⑤ D. ② ③ ⑤ ⑥ 8. When did the writer’s brother return to be a kid? A. When he played games with the writer at the bus stop. e B. When he received a card from the writer. C. When he served delicious cookies and milk. D. When he had fun outside after Mom came back. 9. How did the writer’s brother feel while reading the card? A. Down. B. Embarrassed. C. Moved. D. Angry. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Childhood. B. My Second Father C. A Valuable card D. A Careful Mother C It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic and cultural connections between China and other countries. For example the United Arab Emirates(UAE) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed. Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese speaking talent. Mandarin(普通话) became an elective(选修的) foreign language in Russia’s college entrance exam. Following English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam. Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency. In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why is Chinese language learning so hot? A. Because many foreigners like China’s culture. B. Because China has the highest position in the world. C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop. D. Because China has more international influence around the world. 12. The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________. A. French B. Spanish C. Japanese D. Mandarin 13. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “thriving”? A. 兴盛 B. 衰落 C. 改变 D. 开办 14. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world? A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers. B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age. C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018. D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia’s colleges. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. More people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese. B. Chinese language learning is popular around the world. C. Some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers. D. Many American children are learning Chinese now. D Henan Province in central China has a long history and rich culture. Its people celebrate many traditional festivals throughout the year with special customs. The Spring Festival is the most important holiday. Preparations start days before. Families clean their houses, which means sweeping away bad luck. ____16____ Red decorations are put up everywhere for good luck and happiness. These include red paper cuttings on windows and red couplets on doors. On New Year’s Eve, all family members come together for a big reunion dinner. The food has special meanings. For example, fish means having extra (额外的) things every year, and dumplings look like old money, standing for wealth. ____17____ Children receive lucky money from elders on New Year’s Day. During the New Year, people visit relatives and friends to exchange greetings and gifts. ____18____ Streets and shops are full of people and special activities. The festival ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day. ____19____ They also eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan, which express family togetherness and a sweet life. Other important festivals include the Dragon Boat Festival, when people eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races, and the Mid-Autumn Festival, a time for family reunions to admire the full moon and share mooncakes. ____20____ They aren’t just about food and fun, but also about family love, remembering tradition, and hoping for a better future. They bring joy and warmth to everyone’s life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They also buy new clothes and lots of food. B. After dinner, families watch TV and stay up late. C. People go out at night to watch beautiful lantern shows. D. These festivals are very meaningful for people in Henan. E. They say “Happy New Year” and wish each other good health. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved ____21____ very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send ____22____ of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally ____23____ a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go ____24____ into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), ____25____ his brother in studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother in studying at the ____26____. James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much ____27____ than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to ____28____ a lot of money for his paintings. ____29____ James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James _____30_____ up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear brother. He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your _____31_____ will come true. I will _____32_____ you. But Jack said _____33_____ with a smile, “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too _____34_____. Now I can’t even hold a glass.” To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s _____35_____ with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later. 21. A. singing B. swimming C. painting D. dancing 22. A. both B. all C. any D. neither 23. A. looked out B. took out C. worked out D. went out 24. A. off B. down C. up D. away 25. A. let B. agree C. follow D. support 26. A. home B. college C. mine D. factory 27. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. older 28. A. spend B. waste C. make D. use 29. A. When B. Before C. Though D. Unless 30. A. put B. turned C. looked D. stood 31. A. way B. saying C. dream D. practice 32. A. take care of B. take out of C. take pride in D. take off 33. A. happily B. softly C. angrily D. surprisedly 34. A. early B. good C. late D. helpful 35. A. legs B. hands C. arms D. feet 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend final teach although deal difficult word from progress play Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I only knew two ___36___ of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie” ) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was ___37___ for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I attended (参加) a Chinese class. My teacher was helpful (有帮助的), ___38___ I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my ___39___ was still slow. And I decided to give up. Around this time, I started ___40___ in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He ___41___ me a lot of words about music such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English ___42___ me in return, so it was a good way to exchange (交流) language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to ___43___ with many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can realize why it’s an amazing language. ___44___, I found that the best way to learn a language is to make ___45___ with native (本国的) speakers and spend time with them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am Daniel. I used to be ____46____ shy that I was afraid of asking any question and speaking in front of the class. My teacher found what I suffered from (遭受), so she communicated with me, which was about ____47____ to deal with my shyness. She encouraged me ____48____ read a poem (诗) in front of my class. Although I thought it difficult for me to do that, I made up my mind to have a try. ____49____ more I read, the more confident (自信) I felt. Without doubt, what changed me greatly was that experience. Through reading the poem, I ____50____ learned that speaking in public is not difficult for me. What’s more, I have realized everything is possible if you give it a try and believe in yourself. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. What did you do last night? B: Hi, Tom. I watched a TV show called The Sound. A: Really? ___51___? B: It’s a music program. Young singers compete on stage. A: That sounds interesting. ___52___ ? B: Yes, I like it very much. It’s exciting and the songs are wonderful. A: I think watching TV takes up a lot of my time. ___53___. B: Then what do you usually do? A: I am always busy improving my spoken English. ___54___? B: Well, I only watch TV for one hour on weekends. How do you relax yourself? A:___55___ . Because I’m good at singing. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 九年级学生的日常学习十分繁忙，有人建议继续开展学校社团活动，还有人建议停止社团活动给学生更多的学习时间。你更喜欢哪一种安排课余时间的方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Join school clubs or spend more time studying for Grade 9?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Join school clubs spend more time studying for Grade 9 discover our interests and talents keep our minds on studying make our school life more colorful make full use of time and try to do better relax ourselves and study more effectively achieve the goal of going into senior high school Your opinion: … 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2.不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Join school clubs or spend more time studying for Grade 9? Some students would like to join school clubs. Others want to spend more time studying for Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期中招模拟考试试卷 九年级英语 (试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Rita probably now? A. At home. B. In Beijing. C. On her way to school. 2. What are they talking about? A.Bamboo. B. Animal’s hair. C.Writing brush. 3. Why will the woman go to India? A. To do business. B. To work there. C.To learn Hindi(印度语). 4. How does Shirley often keep in touch with her friends abroad? A.By e-mail. B.By phone. C.By letter. 5.Who prefers living in the city? A.Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Brown. C.Jack. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Wang Qian and Liu Ying go to the old people’s home? A.Last month. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday. 7. What did they both do there? A. Told some jokes to the old people. B. Put on a short play for the old people. C. Cleaned rooms for the old people. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How old was Zheng He when he died? A.28 years old. B. 46 years old. C.62 years old. 9.Why was Zheng He great? A. Because he was a captain and palace official. B. Because he traveled to America. C. Because his ocean journeys were much earlier than Columbus’. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Li Wei fall in love with English? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. 11.What was Li Wei’s real feeling about learning English soon after he started? A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Boring. 12. How did Li Wei learn English well? A. By remembering words and expressions. B. By talking with his English teacher in English every day. C. By trying different ways of learning English. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Bill? A.He has a headache. B. He feels frightened. C.He hurts his eyes. 14.What was Bill doing just now? A.Watching a movie. B.Playing computer games. C.Doing his homework. 15. Why does Bill’s mom think the fight between human beings and robots is impossible? A. Because robots have some metal lines in their heads. B. Because robots are just like animals. C. Because robots are made and controlled by human beings. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Travel Plans for the Summer Holiday Where to go? Australia Whom to go with? Some ________ How to go? By plane When to travel? From the 8th of July to the ________ of August Whom to ________ with? A local Australian family What to do on weekdays? Attend English classes with German students Go travelling around the city ________ How do I feel? So 20 My dream is coming true! 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷). The results of the questionnaire Do you know about these problems? How often do you sort rubbish? 1. The survey is mainly about ________. A. scientific research B. environmental protection C. everyday habits D. physical education 2. We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire. A. two B. three C. four D. five 3. ________ is known by the fewest students. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Global warming 4. ________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表). A. All of the students B. Most of the students C. Some of the students D. None of the students 5. What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire? A. Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students. B. The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all. C. Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire. D. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及如何分类垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish”可知，这个调查报告主要是关于环境保护的，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know about these problems”及“How often do you sort rubbish”可知，问卷有两部分，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示，关于噪声污染学生们了解的最少，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示，25%的学生已经开始分类垃圾，也就是一些学生已经开始这么做了，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示，90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题，故选A。 B My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me. He took on more responsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did on his own, without being told to do so. Because of my father’s death, Mom had to get a full-time job. Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up. Hand in hand we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned home from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until Mom was home from work. Before I did my homework, he would prepare something for Mom to cook dinner. Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother’s time to be a kid. One Saturday in June several years later, my mother and I were at a store where the Father’s Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, “Cindy, I know this is hard time for you.” “No, Mom. That’s not it. Why don’t they have Brother’s Day cards?” She smiled, “You’re right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card.” I did so, and on Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card. As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you.” 6. Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities? A. The father. B. The mother. C. He himself. D. The writer. 7. What did the brother do for the whole family? ① He got the writer up for school. ② He prepared for dinner. ③ He did the dishes every day. ④ He gathered up the writer’s books. ⑤ He played games with the writer. ⑥ He got a full-time job. A. ① ② ③ ④ B. ① ② ④ ⑤ C. ① ③ ④ ⑤ D. ② ③ ⑤ ⑥ 8. When did the writer’s brother return to be a kid? A. When he played games with the writer at the bus stop. e B. When he received a card from the writer. C. When he served delicious cookies and milk. D. When he had fun outside after Mom came back. 9. How did the writer’s brother feel while reading the card? A. Down. B. Embarrassed. C. Moved. D. Angry. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Childhood. B. My Second Father C. A Valuable card D. A Careful Mother 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲死后，她的哥哥主动承担起家庭的责任，哥哥在她的眼里是父亲的角色。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He took on more responsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did on his own, without being told to do so.”可知，他承担了比预期更多的责任。我记得他把垃圾弄出去了，院子也打扫干净了。他是自己做的，没有人告诉他这么做。由此说明他是自己决定要这么做的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up.”可知，哥哥会送我去学校，给我做早餐。我吃饭的时候，他会整理我的衣服，整理我的床，收拾我的课本。根据第四段中的“As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me...Before I did my homework, he would prepare something for Mom to cook dinner.”可知，当我们等待的时候，他会玩爸爸以前常和我玩的游戏……在我做作业之前，他会为妈妈准备一些东西做晚饭。综上所述，① ② ④ ⑤皆有提及。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother’s time to be a kid.”可知，妈妈会用拥抱和亲吻来迎接我们。这是我们出去玩的时候了。这是我哥哥当孩子的时候。由此说明，当妈妈回家之后，哥哥出去玩的时候，他才会像个孩子。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes.”可知，他读的时候，我看到了他眼里的泪水。由此可推断哥哥很感动。故选C。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段中“She smiled, ‘You’re right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card.’”可知，妈妈笑了，“你说得对，你哥哥一直是你的父亲。请选择一张卡片。”再结合文章内容，文章主要讲了作者的父亲死后，她的哥哥担负起家庭的责任照顾她。所以选项B“我的第二个父亲”为最佳标题。故选B。 C It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic and cultural connections between China and other countries. For example the United Arab Emirates(UAE) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed. Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese speaking talent. Mandarin(普通话) became an elective(选修的) foreign language in Russia’s college entrance exam. Following English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam. Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency. In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why is Chinese language learning so hot? A. Because many foreigners like China’s culture. B. Because China has the highest position in the world. C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop. D. Because China has more international influence around the world. 12. The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________. A. French B. Spanish C. Japanese D. Mandarin 13. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “thriving”? A. 兴盛 B. 衰落 C. 改变 D. 开办 14. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world? A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers. B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age. C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018. D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia’s colleges. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. More people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese. B. Chinese language learning is popular around the world. C. Some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers. D. Many American children are learning Chinese now. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今世界上汉语学习非常热门。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic and cultural connections between China and other countries.”可知是因为中国在世界上有更大的国际影响力。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Following English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.”可知俄罗斯选修测试中不包括选项C的日语，故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the US, leanring Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families.”可知在美国，多年来，学习中文一直很流行，现在已经成为美国儿童，特别是那些出生在好家庭的儿童的热门选择，所以thriving表示“兴盛”，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam.”可知约有五分之一的西班牙人在2018年考了汉语水平测试。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如今世界上汉语学习非常热门。故选B。 D Henan Province in central China has a long history and rich culture. Its people celebrate many traditional festivals throughout the year with special customs. The Spring Festival is the most important holiday. Preparations start days before. Families clean their houses, which means sweeping away bad luck. ____16____ Red decorations are put up everywhere for good luck and happiness. These include red paper cuttings on windows and red couplets on doors. On New Year’s Eve, all family members come together for a big reunion dinner. The food has special meanings. For example, fish means having extra (额外的) things every year, and dumplings look like old money, standing for wealth. ____17____ Children receive lucky money from elders on New Year’s Day. During the New Year, people visit relatives and friends to exchange greetings and gifts. ____18____ Streets and shops are full of people and special activities. The festival ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day. ____19____ They also eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan, which express family togetherness and a sweet life. Other important festivals include the Dragon Boat Festival, when people eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races, and the Mid-Autumn Festival, a time for family reunions to admire the full moon and share mooncakes. ____20____ They aren’t just about food and fun, but also about family love, remembering tradition, and hoping for a better future. They bring joy and warmth to everyone’s life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They also buy new clothes and lots of food. B. After dinner, families watch TV and stay up late. C. People go out at night to watch beautiful lantern shows. D. These festivals are very meaningful for people in Henan. E. They say “Happy New Year” and wish each other good health. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国河南省丰富的传统节日文化，重点围绕春节展开，详细描述了春节期间的各项习俗，如节前准备、年夜饭、拜年、元宵节活动等，同时也提及了端午节和中秋节。文章强调，这些传统节日不仅仅是美食和娱乐的时刻，更承载着家庭亲情、对传统的传承以及对美好未来的期盼，为河南人民的生活带来了欢乐与温暖。 【16题详解】 根据“Families clean their houses, which means sweeping away bad luck.家家户户打扫房子，这意味着扫除坏运气。”可知，此处描述春节前的准备活动，空格处应继续补充其他准备行为，选项A“他们也买新衣服和很多食物”符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“On New Year’s Eve, all family members come together for a big reunion dinner. The food has special meanings.在除夕夜，所有家庭成员聚在一起吃团圆饭。食物有特殊含义。”可知，描述除夕夜的活动，前句提到“团圆饭”，空格处应衔接饭后的活动，选项B“晚饭后，家人看电视并熬夜”符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“During the New Year, people visit relatives and friends to exchange greetings and gifts.春节期间，人们拜访亲戚朋友，相互问候并互赠礼物。”可知，描述春节期间拜访亲友的场景，空格处应具体说明问候的内容，选项E“他们说'新年快乐'并祝彼此身体健康。”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“The festival ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day.节日在15日的元宵节结束。”可知，聚焦元宵节的习俗，元宵节的核心活动之一是赏灯，选项C“人们晚上出去看漂亮的灯展。”中“watch beautiful lantern shows看灯展”是元宵节的典型活动，与“Lantern Festival元宵节”直接相关。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“They aren’t just about food and fun, but also about family love, remembering tradition, and hoping for a better future.它们不仅仅是关于食物和乐趣，还关于家庭的爱、铭记传统和对美好未来的希望。”可知，“They”指代前文提到的“festivals节日”，并解释节日的意义。选项D“这些节日对河南人来说非常有意义”符合题意。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved ____21____ very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send ____22____ of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally ____23____ a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go ____24____ into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), ____25____ his brother in studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother in studying at the ____26____. James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much ____27____ than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to ____28____ a lot of money for his paintings. ____29____ James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James _____30_____ up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear brother. He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your _____31_____ will come true. I will _____32_____ you. But Jack said _____33_____ with a smile, “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too _____34_____. Now I can’t even hold a glass.” To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s _____35_____ with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later. 21. A. singing B. swimming C. painting D. dancing 22. A. both B. all C. any D. neither 23. A. looked out B. took out C. worked out D. went out 24. A. off B. down C. up D. away 25. A. let B. agree C. follow D. support 26. A. home B. college C. mine D. factory 27. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. older 28. A. spend B. waste C. make D. use 29. A. When B. Before C. Though D. Unless 30. A. put B. turned C. looked D. stood 31. A. way B. saying C. dream D. practice 32. A. take care of B. take out of C. take pride in D. take off 33. A. happily B. softly C. angrily D. surprisedly 34. A. early B. good C. late D. helpful 35. A. legs B. hands C. arms D. feet 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贫穷家庭中热爱画画的兄弟俩James和Jack，哥哥为了成就弟弟放弃梦想，画家弟弟绘就《祈祷的手》表达对哥哥的爱和感激的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：两个孩子非常热爱画画。 singing唱歌；swimming游泳；painting画画；dancing跳舞。根据原文“study at the art college”可知，送去美术学院上学，说明他们喜欢画画，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：家里太穷了，不可能同时送他们两个去美术学院上学。 both两者都；all三者及以上都；any任何；neither两者都不。根据原文“Two of the children”可知，是两个孩子，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩最终想出了一个计划。 looked out小心；took out拿出；worked out想出；went out出去。根据原文“…a plan”并结合后文可知，此处是想出计划，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：输的人要下煤矿去。 off离开；down向下；up向上；away远离。根据原文“Jack went down into the mines”可知，输的人要下煤矿，是go down into the mines，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：用赚的钱支持他的兄弟上大学。 let让；agree同意；follow跟随；support支持。根据原文“he would support the other brother”可知，是支持兄弟上学，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：四年后，他会支持另一个兄弟上大学。 home家；college大学；mine煤矿；factory工厂。根据原文“study at the art college”可知，是上大学，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：James用心学习，他的画比大多数老师的都要好。 worse更差；better更好；cheaper更便宜；older更老。根据原文“worked with all his heart”可知，James用心学习，所以他的画更好，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：毕业时，他开始靠画画赚很多钱。 spend花费；waste浪费；make赚；use使用。根据原文“…a lot of money for his paintings”可知，他开始靠画画赚很多钱，make money为固定搭配，意为“赚钱”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当James回来时，家人为他的巨大成功举办了盛大的晚宴。 When当……时；Before在……之前；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据原文“the family held a big dinner”可知，当是他回来时，举办了盛大的晚宴，使用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：James从座位上站起来向亲爱的哥哥敬酒。 put放；turned转向；looked看；stood站。根据原文“from his seat to drink a toast”可知，是站起来向哥哥敬酒，stand up为固定搭配，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：Jack，现在你可以去美术学院了，你的梦想将会实现。 way方式；saying谚语；dream梦想；practice练习。根据原文“come true”可知，是梦想实现，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我会照顾你。 take care of照顾；take out of取出；take pride in以……自豪；take off脱下。根据前文可知，James成功了，现在轮到他要照顾哥哥，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：但是Jack微笑着轻声说。 happily开心地；softly轻声地；angrily生气地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据原文“with a smile”可知，微笑的状态，对应的应该是轻声说，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太大了，所以已经太晚了。 early早的；good好的；late晚的；helpful有帮助的。根据原文“Now I can’t even hold a glass”可知，他拿不住杯子，已经不能画画了，所以是已经太晚了，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：James画下了他哥哥指向天空的手。 legs腿；hands手；arms胳膊；feet脚。根据原文“The Praying Hands”可知，画的是手，故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend final teach although deal difficult word from progress play Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I only knew two ___36___ of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie” ) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was ___37___ for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I attended (参加) a Chinese class. My teacher was helpful (有帮助的), ___38___ I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my ___39___ was still slow. And I decided to give up. Around this time, I started ___40___ in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He ___41___ me a lot of words about music such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English ___42___ me in return, so it was a good way to exchange (交流) language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to ___43___ with many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can realize why it’s an amazing language. ___44___, I found that the best way to learn a language is to make ___45___ with native (本国的) speakers and spend time with them. 【答案】36. words 37. difficult 38. although 39. progress 40. playing 41. taught 42. from 43. deal 44. Finally 45. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在北京学习中文的经历和感受。 【36题详解】 句意：像许多外国人一样，我在2009年第一次来到中国北京时只知道两个中文单词（“你好”和“谢谢”）。根据“‘Ni Hao’ and ‘Xie Xie’”可知，表示“两个单词”，此处应填名词word复数形式，故填words。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以猜到，我到达后的一段时间里生活很困难。根据“Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.”可知，生活很困难，difficult“困难的”符合句意，故填difficult。 【38题详解】 句意：我的老师很有帮助，虽然我没有学到足够的中文来进行真正的对话。根据“my teacher was helpful”及备选词可知，是指虽然我没有学到足够的中文来进行真正的对话。although“虽然”符合句意，故填although。 【39题详解】 句意：后来我也自学，但我的进步仍然很慢。根据“was still slow”及备选词可知，进步很慢，progress“进步”符合句意，故填progress。 【40题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，我开始和一个中国人一起在乐队里演奏，他成了我在北京最好的朋友之一。根据“in a band”及备选词可知，在乐队里演奏，play“演奏”符合句意，start doing sth.“开始做某事”，故填playing。 【41题详解】 句意：他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，比如“旋律”。根据“a lot of words about music”及备选词可知，教了我很多单词，teach“教”符合句意，时态是一般过去时，故填taught。 【42题详解】 句意：他从我这里学了很多英语，所以这是交流语言和文化的好方法。根据“learned a lot of English”及备选词可知，从我这里学了很多英语，from“从”符合句意，故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：我已经学会了足够的中文来处理很多问题，比如订火车票。根据“with many problems”及备选词可知，处理很多问题，deal with“处理”符合句意，不定式to后接动词原形，故填deal。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我发现学习语言的最好方法是和母语者交朋友并与他们共度时光。根据“I found that the best way to learn a language is to make”及备选词可知，最后发现，finally“最后”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我发现学习语言的最好方法是和母语者交朋友并与他们共度时光。根据“with native (本国的) speakers and spend time with them”及备选词可知，和母语者交朋友，friend“朋友”符合句意，make friends with“和……交朋友”，故填friends。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am Daniel. I used to be ____46____ shy that I was afraid of asking any question and speaking in front of the class. My teacher found what I suffered from (遭受), so she communicated with me, which was about ____47____ to deal with my shyness. She encouraged me ____48____ read a poem (诗) in front of my class. Although I thought it difficult for me to do that, I made up my mind to have a try. ____49____ more I read, the more confident (自信) I felt. Without doubt, what changed me greatly was that experience. Through reading the poem, I ____50____ learned that speaking in public is not difficult for me. What’s more, I have realized everything is possible if you give it a try and believe in yourself. 【答案】46. so 47. how 48. to 49. The 50. have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Daniel通过老师的鼓励克服害羞心理，学会在公众面前讲话的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我过去非常害羞，不敢在全班同学面前提问、讲话。根据“I used to be...shy that I was afraid of asking any question and speaking in front of the class”可知，此处是“so...that...”句式，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：我的老师发现了我所遭受的痛苦，所以她与我交流关于如何应对我的羞怯。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，“deal with my shyness”是动宾结构，可知此处用疑问词how，指“如何应对我的羞怯”。故填how。 【48题详解】 句意：她鼓励我在全班同学面前朗读诗歌。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：我朗读得越多，就越有信心。根据“...more I read, the more confident (自信) I felt.”可知，此处是“The more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……，越……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【50题详解】 句意：通过朗读诗歌，我认识到在公共场合讲话对我来说并不难。根据下文“I have realized there is nothing impossible to do...”用现在完成时总结“朗读诗歌对我的影响”，此处填助动词与learned构成现在完成时；主语是I，助动词用have。故填have。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. What did you do last night? B: Hi, Tom. I watched a TV show called The Sound. A: Really? ___51___? B: It’s a music program. Young singers compete on stage. A: That sounds interesting. ___52___ ? B: Yes, I like it very much. It’s exciting and the songs are wonderful. A: I think watching TV takes up a lot of my time. ___53___. B: Then what do you usually do? A: I am always busy improving my spoken English. ___54___? B: Well, I only watch TV for one hour on weekends. How do you relax yourself? A:___55___ . Because I’m good at singing. 【答案】51. What is it about/Can you tell me something about it 52. Do you like/enjoy it 53. I hardly ever watch TV/I don’t like watching TV 54. How often do you watch TV 55. By singing/I always sing/... 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Lucy和Tom昨晚的活动，以及他们平时的娱乐方式和放松途径。 【51题详解】 根据“I watched a TV show called The Sound.”可知，A询问了B昨晚的活动，故此处应询问电视节目的内容。故填What is it about/Can you tell me something about it。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s a music program. Young singers compete on stage.”可知，A对节目产生了兴趣，故此处应询问B是否喜欢这个节目。故填Do you like/enjoy it。 【53题详解】 根据“I think watching TV takes up a lot of my time.”可知，A认为看电视很耗时，故此处应表达A不常或者不看电视。故填I hardly ever watch TV/I don’t like watching TV。 【54题详解】 根据“Well, I only watch TV for one hour on weekends.”可知，此处询问对方看电视的频率，故填How often do you watch TV。 【55题详解】 根据“Because I’m good at singing.”可知，A通过唱歌来放松自己，故此处应说明A放松的方式。故填By singing/I always sing/...。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 九年级学生的日常学习十分繁忙，有人建议继续开展学校社团活动，还有人建议停止社团活动给学生更多的学习时间。你更喜欢哪一种安排课余时间的方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Join school clubs or spend more time studying for Grade 9?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Join school clubs spend more time studying for Grade 9 discover our interests and talents keep our minds on studying make our school life more colorful make full use of time and try to do better relax ourselves and study more effectively achieve the goal of going into senior high school Your opinion: … 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2.不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Join school clubs or spend more time studying for Grade 9? Some students would like to join school clubs. Others want to spend more time studying for Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Join school clubs or spend more time studying for Grade 9? Some students would like to join school clubs. Others want to spend more time studying for Grade 9. In my opinion, joining school clubs is a better choice. First, it helps us discover our interests and talents, which makes us more confident. Second, club activities make our school life more colorful and unforgettable. We can also make new friends who share the same hobbies with us. Most importantly, they help us relax ourselves after busy study. When we feel relaxed, we can study more effectively. So I believe joining clubs will not get in the way of our study. Instead, it will make us grow into better people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：表明“支持参加学校社团”的立场；从“发现兴趣、丰富校园生活、放松提升学习效率”等角度陈述理由；结尾重申观点，说明社团对九年级学生的积极意义。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数100词左右；不得出现真实人名、校名；观点明确，逻辑连贯，理由紧扣表格提示词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出固定开头句，直接承接并表明自己的观点（支持参加社团）。 主体段：分3个层次阐述理由，依次使用表格中的提示词展开论述，补充细节让理由更具体。 结尾段：总结观点，回应“影响学习”的顾虑，升华主题，说明社团对九年级学生的帮助。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观点表明 观点：joining school clubs is a better choice/joining school clubs is better等 要点二：选此观点的理由 理由：discover our interests and talents/club activities make our school life more colorful and unforgettable/make new friends who share the same hobbies with us/help us relax ourselves after busy study/enrich our lives等 要点三：结尾总结 好处：it will make us grow into better people/teach us how to work with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $