内容正文:
8下鲁教版(五四制)
【语法专项】
主谓一致真题精讲
语法专项
【语法专项】主谓一致
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础用法辨析)
(2024山东济南期中,鲁教版五四制)
Neither my parents nor my brother_interested in playing chess.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.was
答案:A
核心知识点:
neither.nor..连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近的主语保持一致。
解析:靠近谓语动词的主语是my brother(第三人称单数),且句子描述一般情况,用is。
真题二:单项选择(特殊结构辨析)
(2023山东青岛月考,鲁教版五四制)
The number of students in our class_45.A number of them from the countryside
A.is;is
B.are;are
C.is;are
D.are;is
答案:C
核心知识点:
the number of.表示“..的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数:
a number of.表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
解析:第一空the number of students作主语,用is;第二空a number of them(指代students)作主
语,用are。
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(时态与主谓一致)
(2024山东烟台期末,鲁教版五四制)
Physics_(be)my favourite subject.Mr Wang and his students(visit)the science museum next week
1
8下鲁教版(五四制)
【语法专项】
主谓一致真题精讲
Each of the girls(have)a new book now.
答案:1.is2.willvisit3.has
核心知识点:
学科名词(如ohysics)作主语时,视为单数,谓语动词用单数;
and连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数:
each of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
解析:
Physics是学科名词,用is:
r Wang and his students是并列主语,next week提示用一般将来时will visit:
each of the girls强调个体,now提示用一般现在时has。
真题四:句型转换(肯定句变否定句)
(2023山东淄博月考,鲁教版五四制)
All the apples are red.(改为否定句)
Not all the apples-red.
答案:are
核心知识点:
all.are.的否定形式为not all..are,表示“并非所有.都.”,谓语动词仍用复数。
解析:原句all the apples are red变否定句,用not all the apples are red,.保持谓语动词are不变。
真题五:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2024山东临沂期中,鲁教版五四制)
Our school basketball team(win)the match last year.Now the team(train)hard for the coming game.
Every player_(know)the importance of teamwork.No news_(be)good news.We hope they_(be)
successful again.
答案:1.won2.are training3.knows4.is5.will be
核心知识点:
集体名词(如team)作主语时,指整体用单数,指成员用复数:
every+单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数:
news是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
解析:
第一空last year提示用一般过去时won(team指整体):
第二空now提示用现在进行时,team指成员,用are training:
第三空every player用knows;
第四空news是不可数名词,用is:
第五空coming game提示用一般将来时will be。
真题综合演练
8下鲁教版(五四制)
【语法专项】
主谓一致真题精讲
真题综合演练
L单项选择
1.Neither Tom nor his friends_to the party yesterday.
A.go
B.goes
C.went
D.gone
2.The number of books in the library_about 10,000.A number of them new.
A.is;is
B.are;are
C.is;are
D.are;is
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Maths_(be)my favourite subject.
2.My brother and I(visit)my grandparents next Sunday.
3.Each of the boys(have)a toy car now.
Ⅲ皿句型转换
l.All the students like P.E.(改为否定句)
Not all the students P.E.
2.Our class team wins the game.(改为现在进行时)
Our class team_the game now.
V.短文填空
Our school football team(win)the first prize last month.Now the team(practice)every afternoon.
Every member_(try)their best.No news_(be)bad news.We believe they-(win)next time.
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.C2.C
3
8下鲁教版(五四制)
【语法专项】主谓一致真题精讲
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is 2.will visit 3.has
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.like
2.is practicing
V.短文填空
1.won 2.are practicing 3.tries 4.is 5.will win