定语从句that who which引导指代人物-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（鲁教版五四制）

8下鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专项】 定语从句真题精讲 语法专项 定语从句(that/who/which引导，指代 人/物) 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（关系代词辨析） (2024 山东济南期中，鲁教版五四制) The girl is wearing a red dress is my classmate. A.who B.which C.whose D.what 答案：A 核心知识点： who指代人，在定语从句中作主语：which指代物：whose表所属关系。 解析：先行词the girl指人，从句缺少主语，用who引导。 真题二：单项选择（关系代词省略） (2023山东青岛月考，鲁教版五四制) This is the book I bought yesterday. A.who B.which C.what D.whose 答案：B 核心知识点： which指代物，在定语从句中作宾语时可省略：what不能引导定语从句。 解析：先行词the book指物，从句中bought缺宾语，用which(可省略)。 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空 (2024山东烟台期末，鲁教版五四制) He is the boy(who/which)helped me with my math 8下鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专项】 定语从句真题精讲 The story (that/what)my teacher told us was very interesting. 答案：1.who2.that 核心知识点： 指人用who/that,指物用which/.hat:what不可引导定语从句。 解析：第一空先行词the boy指人，用who:第二空先行词stoy指物，用that。 真题四：句型转换（合并句子） (2023山东淄博期中，鲁教版五四制) 将两句话合并为含定语从句的复合句： The man is my uncle.He is talking to my father. →The man talking to my father is my uncle 答案：who is 核心知识点： 定语从句需包含关系代词和完整谓语：wh0指代人并作主语。 解析：先行词the man指人，从句谓语为is talking,用who is连接。 真题五：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2024山东临沂月考，鲁教版五四制) 用that/who/which填空，使短文通顺。 I have a friendlikes collecting stamps.Last week,he showed me a stampwas printed in 1980.It is a picture of a panda_looks very cute.I want to buy the same stamphe has. 答、：1.who/that2.which/.that3.which/that4.that 核心知识点： 指人可用who/that,指物可用which/that:先行词被same修饰时用that。 解析： l.先行词friend指人，用who/that: 2.先行词stamp指物，用which/hat: 3.先行词panda指物，用which/that: 4.先行词被sane修饰，用that。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.The teacher is standing at the door is our math teacher. A.who 2 8下鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专项】 定语从句真题精讲 B.which C.whose D.what 2.This is the city I was born. A.who B.which C.where D.what Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The book (that/what)he lent me is very interesting. 2.He is the boy(who/which)won the first prize in the competition Ⅲ，句型转换 1.The girl is my sister.She is wearing a blue coat.(合并为含定语从句的复合句) -The girlwearing a blue coat is my sister. 2.This is a story.It tells about a brave boy.(合并为含定语从句的复合句) -This is a story about a brave boy. V短文填空 I have a new bike was bought by my father.It is a red bike looks very cool.There is a basket is on the front of the bike.I like the bikemy father gave me very much. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.that 2.who Ⅲ.句型转换 1.who is 2.that tells 3 8下鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专项】 定语从句真题精讲 V.短文填空 1.which/that 2.which/that 3.which/that 4.that 4