一般现在时-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（教科版五四制）

六下外研版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】一般现在时 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024山东青岛期中，外研版) -he to school by bike every day? -Yes,he does. A.Do;go B.Does;go C.Is;go D.Does;goes 答案：B 核心知识点： 一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，助动词用does,疑问句中dos提至句首，后面动词用原 形。 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，疑问句用Does开头，后面动词go用原形。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（动词第三人称单数） (2023山东济南月考，外研版) My father usually(read)newspapers after dinner. She_(not watch)TV on weekdays. The sun(rise)in the east and(set)in the west. 答案：1.reads2.doesn't watch3.rises;sets 核心知识点： 实义动词的第三人称单数形式：一般在词尾加-s:以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-es:以辅音字母+y结 尾的变y为i加-es。 否定句中，第三人称单数用doesn't+动词原形，其他人称用don't+动词原形。 客观真理用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 解析： usually表示经常发生的动作，主语My father是第三人称单数，read后加-s变为reads。 on weekdays表示平日，主语She是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't watch。 ”太阳东升西落”是客观真理，主语The sun是第三人称单数，ise和set都用三单形式rises和sets。 1 六下外研版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（否定句+一般疑问句）》 (2024山东烟台期末，外研版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 They often play football in the park.(改为否定句) They often football in the park. We have lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) -you lunch at school? -Yes, 答案： don't;play Do:have:we do 核心知识点： “般现在时的否定句：实义动词作谓语时，主语是第三人称单数用dosn't+动词原形，其他人称 用don't+动词原形。 一般疑问句：实义动词作谓语时，主语是第三人称单数用Dos+主语+动词原形，其他人称用Do +主语+动词原形；肯定回答用Yes,主语+do/does,否定回答用No,主语+don't/doesn't。 解析： 主语They不是第三人称单数，否定句用don't+动词原形play。 主语We不是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Do开头，动词have用原形；肯定回答用wedo。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023山东淄博期中，外研版)阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Tom is a good student.He always_(get)up early in the momning. He (brush)his teeth and (wash)his face quickly. Then he (have)breakfast with his parents. His school (start)at 8:00 a.m. He(like)his school because all his teachers(be)kind to him. After school,he usually(do)his homework first. Sometimes he(play)games with his friends. He(go)to bed at 9:30 p.m.every day. 1.gets 2.brushes;washes 3.has 4.starts 5.likes 6.are 7.does 8.plays 9.goes 核心知识点： 一般现在时表示经常、习惯性的动作或状态，常与usually,always,often,every day等时间状语连 用。 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式：主语是复数或第一、二人称时，动词用 原形。 be动词的一般现在时形式：am,is,are。主语是I用am:主语是第三人称单数用is:其他用are。 解析： 本文整体描述To每天的生活习惯，用一般现在时。 He是第三人称单数，get变为gets,bush变为brushes,wash变为washes,have变为has,stat变 为starts,like变为likes,do变为does,play变为plays,go变为goes。 2 六下外研版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 all his teachers是复数，be动词用are。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-she to the library every weekend? -Yes,she does. A.Do;go B.Does;go C.Is;go D.Does;goes 2.My mother often dinner for our family after work. A.cook B.cooks C.cooking D.cooked Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He usually(watch)TV in the evening 2.The students (not do)their homework on Sundays. 血.句型转换 l.We walk to school every day.(改为否定句) 2.They play basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) V.短文填空 Lucy is a student.She(get)up at 6:30 a.m.every day. She(have)breakfast with her family. Then she_(go)to school by bus Her classes_(start)at 8:00 a.m. She(like)English very much because her English teacher(be)funny. After school,she(do)her homework first. Sometimes she(help)her mom with housework. She(go)to bed at 9:00 p.m. 3 六下外研版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 综合演练参考答案 L.单项选择 1.B2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.watches 2.don't do Ⅱ.句型转换 1.We don't walk to school every day. 2.Do they play basketball after school?Yes,they do. V.短文填空 gets has goes start likes is does helps goes Ⅲ.句型转换 1.We don't walk to school every day. 2.Do they play basketball after school?Yes,they do. V.短文填空 1.gets 2.has 3.goes 4.start 5.likes 6.is 7.does 8.helps 9.goes