一般现在时-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（教科版五四制）

六下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 一般现在时精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】一般现在时专项突破 初中外研版（五四制）六年级下册 语法精讲 语法概述： 般现在时=表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实和真理，常与always, usually,,often,.sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。 重难点讲解 重难点一：第三人称单数动词形式变化讲解： 般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单个名词/不可数名词等)时，谓语动词需用第 三人称单数形式。变化规则包括：一般在动词后加-s(如work→vorks);以S,X,sh,ch或0结 尾的动词加-es(如watch→watches,.go一→goes);以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i再加-es(如 study→studies)。 例句： .She often reads books in the evening.(read-reads) The cat catches mice at night.(catch-catches) My mother washes clothes every weekend.(wash-washes) 真题再现： 1.(2024 山东烟台期中，外研版)He usually_up early in the morning. A.get B.gets C.got D.will get 答案：B解析：主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式gets。 2.(2023 河北石家庄月考，外研版)The sun_in the east and sets in the west. A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise 答案：B解析：描述客观真理用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，动词rise用第 三人称单数形式rises。. 六下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 一 般现在时精讲 重难点二：be动词的一般现在时用法讲解： 一般现在时中be动词有am,is,are三种形式，根据主语的人称和数选择：I用am,he/she/it/单数 名词用is,you/we/they/复数名词用are。否定句在be动词后加not,疑问句将be动词提至句首。 例句： 。I am a student.（肯定句) 。She is not from China.(否定句) ·Are they your friends?(疑问句) 真题再现： 1.(2024 天津河西区期末，外研版)一_your father a doctor?一Yes,he一 A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Do;do D.Does;does 答案：A解析：主语your father是第三人称单数，be动词用is,肯定回答用Yes,heis。 2.(2023 山西运城期中，外研版)They in the classroom now. A.am B.is C.are D.be 答案：C 解析：主语they是复数，be动词用are。 重难点三：实义动词的一般现在时否定句和疑问句讲解： 实义动词的一般现在时否定句和疑问句需借助助动词do/does。主语是第三人称单数时用does,其 他人称用do。否定句结构：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形；疑问句结构：Do/Does+主语+动词 原形+其他？ 例句： 。Idon't like playing basketball..(否定句) ·Does she often go shopping?(疑问句) 真题再现： 1.(2024辽宁沈阳月考，外研版)一_you_English every morning?-Yes,Ido. A.Do;read B.Does;read C.Do;reads D.Does;reads 答案：A解析：主语you是第二人称，疑问句用助动词do,后接动词原形read。 2 六下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 般现在时精讲 2.(2023山东淄博期末，外研版)He_TV every evening.He_his homework A.watch:do B.watches;do C.doesn't watch;does D.don't watch;does 答案：C解析：第一句主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't watch:第二句主语he是 第三人称单数，动词do用第三人称单数形式does。 重难点四：一般现在时的用法场景讲解： 一般现在时主要用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作（常与usually,often,,always等时间副词连用）：客 观真理或事实；现阶段的状态。 例句： 。We usually have lunch at school..(经常性动作) ●The earth goes around the sun.(客观真理) ·My sister lives in Beijing.(现阶段状态) 真题再现： 1.(2024 河北秦皇岛期中，外研版)My brother_to school by bike every day A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 答案：B解析：every day表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单 数，动词g0用第三人称单数形式goes。 2.(2023 天津南开区期末，外研版)Water at 100C. A.boil B.boils C.boiled D.will boil 答案：B解析：描述客观真理用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，动词boil用第三人 称单数形式boils。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.My brother often basketball with his friends after school 3 六下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 一般现在时精讲 A.play B.plays C.played D.will play 2.-your mother a teacher? -No,she is a doctor. A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does 3.HeTV every evening.He likes cartoons very much. A.watch B.watches C.don't watch D.doesn't watch 4.The earth around the sun A.go B.goes C.went D.will go Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.She usually(get)up at 6:30 in the morning. 2.he(like)playing football? 3.My father(not work)on weekends. 4.The cat(catch)a mouse now.(提示：结合be动词用法) 5.We(have)English class every day. Ⅲ短文填空（综合运用一般现在时） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom is a student.He 1.(study)in No.1 Middle School.His mother 2.(be)a nurse.She 3. (work)in a hospital.Every morning,Tom 4.(get)up at 7:00.He 5.(have)breakfast with his parents.Then he 6.(go)to school by bike.His parents often 7.(tell)him to study hard.Tom 8. (love)his family very much. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 4 六下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 一般现在时精讲 1.usually,my,father,reads,newspapers,evening,in,the,(. 2.is,from,she,not,America,(. 3.do,you,often,sports,play,(? 4.the,moon,around,the,earth,go,(. 5.we,at,school,lunch,have,usually,( V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式) l.He plays football every Sunday..(改为否定句) 2.They are students.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 3.She does her homework in the evening.(改为一般疑间句) 4.I like apples.(对划线部分提问) 参考答案 1单项选择：1B2.A3B4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.gets 2.Does;like 3.doesn't work 4.is catching 5.have Ⅱ.短文填空： 1.studies 2.is 3.works 4.gets 5.has 6.goes 7.tell 8.loves V.连词成句： 1.My father usually reads newspapers in the evening. 2.She is not from America. 3.Do you often play sports? 5 六下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 一般现在时精讲 4.The moon goes around the earth. 5.We usually have lunch at school V按要求改写句子： 1.He doesn't play football every Sunday. 2.Are they students?Yes,they are 3.Does she do her homework in the evening? 4.What do you like? 6