内容正文:
六下外研版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】现在进行时
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础用法辨析)
(2024山东青岛期中,外研版)
-Whatyounow?
-I'm reading a storybook
A.do:do
B.are;do
C.are;doing
D.does;do
答案:C
核心知识点:
现在进行时结构为“主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”,用于表示此刻正在进行的动作。
变疑问句时,将be动词提至主语前,后面接动词-ing形式。
解析:根据时间状语now和答语“I’m reading”可知问句询问“正在做什么”,用现在进行时,主
语you搭配be动词are,动词do用-ing形式doing。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(动词-g形式)
(2023辽宁大连月考,外研版)
Listen!Someone(sing)in the next room.
Look!The children(play)football on the playground.
My mother(cook)dinner now.
答案:1.is singing2.are playing3.is cooking
核心知识点:
动词-ing形式变化规则:一般在动词后加-ing(如play-playing):以不发音的e结尾去e加-ing(如
cook-cooking):部分动词需双写尾字母加-ing(如un-running)。
现在进行时中,be动词需根据主语人称和数变化(I-am,you-are,he/she/it-is)。
解析:
Listen!提示动作正在进行,主语someone视为第三人称单数,be动词用is,sing直接加-ing:
Look!提示动作正在进行,主语children是复数,be动词用are,play加-inge
now提示现在进行时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,cook直接加-ing。
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六下外研版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
真题三:句型转换(否定句+一般疑问句及回答)
(2024北京朝阳区期末,外研版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
They are cleaning the classroom.(改为否定句)
Theythe classroom.
She is writing a letter.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
一_she_a letter?
-Yes,
答案:aren't cleaning
Is;writing;she is
核心知识点:
现在进行时变否定句,直接在be动词后加not(am not/,isn't/aren't),动词-ing形式不变。
变一般疑问句时,将be动词提至句首,首字母大写,动词-ing形式不变:肯定回答用“Yes,主语
+be动词”,否定回答用“No,主语+be动词+not”。
解析:
否定句在are后加not,缩写为aren't,cleaning保持不变。
疑问句将is提至句首,writing不变:主语he搭配be动词is,肯定回答为she is。.
真题四:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2023江苏南京期中,外研版)阅读短文,用括号内动词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
It's Sunday morning.My family and I are at home.My father(read)a newspaper on the sofa.My
mother (water)the flowers in the garden.My little brother(watch)cartoons on TV.I(do)my
homework in my room.We(have)a happy time together.
答案:1.is reading2.is watering3.is watching4.am doing5.are having
核心知识点:
现在进行时可用于描述同一时间不同主语正在进行的多个动作,需根据各主语搭配对应的b动
词。
语境中无明确时间状语,但通过场景描述(Sunday morning,at home)暗示动作正在进行时,也用
现在进行时。
解析:
全文描述周日上午正在进行的家庭活动,均用现在进行时。
主语my father是第三人称单数,be动词用is,read加-ing:my mother同理,water加-ing;my little
brother同理,watch加-ing:主语I搭配am,do加-ing;主语we是复数,be动词用are,have去e
加-ing。
真题综合演练
六下外研版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
真题综合演练
L单项选择
1.-What your brother in the park now?
-He's playing basketball.
A.do:do
B.is;do
C.is;doing
D.does;do
2.Look!The students an English song in the classroom.
A.sing
B.sings
C.is singing
D.are singing
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Listen!The birds (sing)in the tree.
2.My sister(draw)a picture at the moment.
血.句型转换
l.He is watching TV now.(改为否定句)
2.They are playing games on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
V.短文填空
It's 4 o'clock in the afternoon.My family are busy.My father(work)on the computer.My mother
(wash)clothes.My grandma(read)a storybook.I(do)my math homework.We(have)
dinner at 6:30 p.m
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.C2.D
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.are singing 2.is drawing
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六下外研版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
Ⅲ句型转换
1.He isn't watching TV now.
2.Are they playing games on the playground?Yes,they are.
V.短文填空
1.is working 2.is washing 3.is reading 4.am doing 5.are having
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