情态动词can表示能力的用法-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（教科版五四制）

六下外研版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】情态动词can表示「能力」的 用法 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024山东潍坊期中，外研版) 一_you play the guitar'? -Yes,I can.But Iplay it very well. A.Can;can B.Can;can't C.Must;mustn't D.May;can't 答案：B 核心知识点： 情态动词can用于询问或表达能力，意为“能：会”，疑问句直接将can提至句首。 can的否定形式是cant(cannot的缩写)，表示“不能：不会”。 解析：第一空询问“能否弹吉他”，用Can:第二空根据转折词but可知“弹得不好”，用can't。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（句式变换） (2023河北唐山月考，外研版) Tom_(can)swim when he was seven years old. -(can)your little sister speak English? We_(can not)go out today because it's raining heavily. 答案：1.could2.Can3.can't 核心知识点： can的过去式是could,用于描述过去的能力。 cn引导一般疑问句时，首字母需大写，后面接动词原形。 can not的缩写形式是can't,口语和书面语中更常用。 解析： 时间状语when he was seven years old表示过去，用could。 询问“妹妹会不会说英语”，用Can开头引导疑问句。 下雨导致“不能外出”，用缩写形式can't更简洁。 1 六下外研版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（否定句+一般疑问句）》 (2024天津和平区期末，外研版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 Lucy can ride a horse.(改为否定句) Lucy_-a horse. My brother can play basketball well.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) -your brother basketball well? -Yes, 答案： can't ride Can;play;he can 核心知识点： can变否定句，直接在can后加not,缩写为can't,后面动词原形不变。 can变一般疑问句，将can提至句首，动词原形保持不变：肯定回答用Yes,主语+can,否定回答 用No,主语+can't。 解析： 否定句直接加can't,动词ride用原形。 疑问句把Can提前，动词play不变：主语my brother用he指代，肯定回答为he can。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023山西太原期中，外研版)阅读短文，用can或cant的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Hello,I'm Mike.I'm a student in Grade Six.I1.-play football very well.It's my favourite sport.But I 2.play basketball.I think it's too difficult for me.My best friend John 3.play basketball.He often teaches me.Now I 4.-play it a little.Next week,there is going to be a basketball match in our school. John and I 5.take part in it together.We hope we will win the match. 答案：1.can2.can't3.can4.can5.can 核心知识点： can用于陈述“具备某种能力”，can't用于陈述“不具备某种能力”。 在语境中，can可结合时间变化（如now),描述能力的逐步获得。 解析： 由favourite sport可知“会踢足球”，用can。 由too difficult可知“不会打篮球”，用can't。 由often teaches me可知John“会打篮球”，用can。 由a little可知“现在会一点了”，用can。 由take part in it together可知“能一起参加比赛”，用can。 真题综合演练 六下外研版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.-you cook noodles? -Yes,I can,but I cook them quickly. A.Can;can B.Can;can't C.Must;mustn't D.May;may not 2.My brotherride a bike when he was five,but now he-ride a motorcycle. A.can;can B.can't;can C.could;can D.could;can't Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.-(can)your father speak Japanese? -No,he_(can not). 2.She(can)dance well two years ago,but now she_(can not)because of her leg injury. Ⅲ，句型转换 l.They can speak French fluently..(改为否定句) speak French fluently. 2.Tom can finish his homework before dinner.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) -Tom_his homework before dinner? -Yes,--. V短文填空 Hello,I'm Jack.I'm in Grade Six.I 1.-play table tennis very well.It's my PE class favorite.But I 2. swim.My uncle 3.swim fast.He says he 4.teach me this summer vacation.I believe I 5. swim like him soon 综合演练参考答案 3 六下外研版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.B2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Can;can't 2.could:can't Ⅲ.句型转换 1.They can't 2.Can;finish;he can V.短文填空 1.can 2.can't 3.can 4.can 5.can